Urban green space use during a time of stress: A case study during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Brisbane, Australia

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 3(3), P. 597 - 609

Published: May 26, 2021

Abstract Spending time in nature is one potential way to cope with the negative physical and psychological health impacts from major stressful life events. In 2020, a large fraction of global population was impacted by restrictions contain spread COVID‐19 outbreak, period characterised marked risks behavioural changes. Here we explore whether people responded this stressor spending more investigate reasons for any We surveyed 1,002 Brisbane, Australia measure change use green space during benefits associated visiting them. About 36% participants increased their urban use, but 26% reduced it, indicating great deal flux. Furthermore, 45% previous non‐users began using it first period. Older were less likely increase those backyard spaces. Participants' occurred regardless amount available close proximity households. addition, did not find relationship between nature‐relatedness use. People's shifted pandemic‐related period, many emphasising improvement personal well‐being rather than consolidating community capital. Most indicated an importance obtained conclude that moments stress such as pandemic has ameliorate some effects stressor, capacity desire spend varies markedly across society. Sufficient provision all sections society will maximise opportunity employ nature‐based coping mechanism times or stress.

Language: Английский

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Nature's contributions in coping with a pandemic in the 21st century: A narrative review of evidence during COVID-19

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 833, P. 155095 - 155095

Published: April 6, 2022

While COVID-19 lockdowns have slowed coronavirus transmission, such structural measures also unintended consequences on mental and physical health. Growing evidence shows that exposure to the natural environment (e.g., blue-green spaces) can improve human health wellbeing. In this narrative review, we synthesized about nature's contributions wellbeing during first two years of pandemic. We found pandemic, people experienced multiple types nature, including both outdoors indoors. Frequency visits outdoor areas (i.e., public parks) depended lockdown severity socio-cultural contexts. Other forms nature exposure, as spending time in private gardens viewing greenery from windows, may increased. The majority suggests pandemic was associated with less depression, anxiety, stress, more happiness life satisfaction. Additionally, correlated inactivity fewer sleep disturbances. Evidence mixed regarding associations between COVID-related outcomes, while might be greater rates transmission mortality when proper social distancing were not maintained. Findings whether helped ameliorate inequities by impacting lower-socioeconomic populations than their higher-socioeconomic counterparts for example mixed. Based these findings, argue buffered negative behavioral impacts Recovery resilience current crises future improved nature-based infrastructure, interventions, designs, governance.

Language: Английский

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Green space and loneliness: A systematic review with theoretical and methodological guidance for future research

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 847, P. 157521 - 157521

Published: July 22, 2022

Persistent loneliness troubles people across the life span, with prevalence as high 61 % in some groups. Urban greening may help to reduce population health impacts of and its concomitants, such hopelessness despair. However, literature lacks both a critical appraisal extant evidence conceptual model explain how green space would work structural intervention. Both are needed guide decision making further research. We conducted systematic review quantitative studies testing associations between loneliness, searching seven databases. Twenty two were identified by 25/01/2022. Most high-income countries fifteen (68 %) had cross-sectional designs. Green was measured inconsistently using either objective or subjective indicators. Few examined specific types qualities. The majority general (e.g. UCLA scale). Different (social, emotional, existential) not analysed. Of 132 associations, 88 (66.6 indicated potential protection from against 44 (33.3 reaching statistical significance (p < 0.05). integrated these findings qualitative elaborate extend existing pathway domain linking health. These elaborations extensions acknowledge following: (a) different have implications for loneliness; (b) multilevel circumstances influence likelihood person will benefit suffer harm space; (c) personal, relational, collective processes operate within domains pathways concomitants; (d) concomitants explicitly positioned mediators broader causal system that links wellbeing. This provide guidance epidemiological research on loneliness.

Language: Английский

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Greenspace and park use associated with less emotional distress among college students in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 204, P. 112367 - 112367

Published: Nov. 10, 2021

Language: Английский

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Urban heat mitigation by green and blue infrastructure: Drivers, effectiveness, and future needs

The Innovation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 100588 - 100588

Published: Feb. 7, 2024

The combination of urbanization and global warming leads to urban overheating compounds the frequency intensity extreme heat events due climate change. Yet, risk can be mitigated by green-blue-grey infrastructure (GBGI), such as parks, wetlands, engineered greening, which have potential effectively reduce summer air temperatures. Despite many reviews, evidence bases on quantified GBGI cooling benefits remains partial practical recommendations for implementation are unclear. This systematic literature review synthesizes base mitigation related co-benefits, identifies knowledge gaps, proposes their maximize benefits. After screening 27,486 papers, 202 were reviewed, based 51 types categorized under 10 main divisions. Certain (green walls, street trees) been well researched capabilities. However, several other received negligible (zoological garden, golf course, estuary) or minimal (private allotment) attention. most efficient was observed in botanical gardens (5.0 ± 3.5°C), wetlands (4.9 3.2°C), green walls (4.1 4.2°C), trees (3.8 3.1°C), vegetated balconies 2.7°C). Under changing conditions (2070-2100) with consideration RCP8.5, there is a shift subtypes, either within same zone (e.g., Dfa Dfb Cfb Cfa) across zones [continental warm-summer humid] BSk [dry, cold semi-arid] Cwa [temperate] Am [tropical]). These shifts may result lower efficiency current future. Given importance multiple services, it crucial balance functionality, performance, co-benefits when planning future GBGI. inventory assist policymakers planners prioritizing effective interventions overheating, filling research promoting community resilience.

Language: Английский

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Global disparities in urban green space use during the COVID-19 pandemic from a systematic review

Nature Cities, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(2), P. 136 - 149

Published: Jan. 18, 2024

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted urban resilience and challenged the use of green space (UGS). Previous studies lack consensus on whether UGS increased or decreased during after lockdowns how this related to policy, economic conditions types. In a systematic review, we screened >3,000 articles in 5 languages, identifying 177 changes 60 countries. cities studied show diverging use. Generally, decreases occurred where policies were stricter gross domestic product per capita was lower, including most few areas Global South. All private gardens 60% forests other natural showed increases, while 77% conducted public parks indicated global disparity exacerbated pandemic, demonstrating need enhance infrastructure for healthy extend it beyond parks.

Language: Английский

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High public appreciation for the cultural ecosystem services of urban and peri‑urban forests during the COVID-19 pandemic

Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 74, P. 103240 - 103240

Published: Aug. 12, 2021

Language: Английский

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The impact of gardening on mental resilience in times of stress: A case study during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore

Urban forestry & urban greening, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 68, P. 127448 - 127448

Published: Dec. 18, 2021

To curb the spread of Covid-19, Singapore, like other cities, had to impose movement restriction and social distancing measures that may affect well-being its residents. In this paper, we assessed potential benefits gardening on mental Singapore residents, based concept resilience. We hypothesized activities promote A survey was administered 8,786 participants a "Gardening with Edibles" programme, measuring their resilience status, engagement in socio-demographic information. The scores who engaged weekly were compared derived from another conducted during pandemic an online community comprising demographically representative respondents interest Covid-19 related care. results showed those gardened statistically significantly higher than community. Within group, less one hour time lower total resilience, five out seven factors, "emotional regulation", "relationship", "confidence", "positive thinking" "spirituality", more time, showing efficacy mediating effects peak at between four hours. Home be effective way for people living densely populated cities interact nature build pandemic.

Language: Английский

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How did the COVID-19 pandemic impact urban green spaces? A multi-scale assessment of Jeddah megacity (Saudi Arabia)

Urban forestry & urban greening, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 69, P. 127493 - 127493

Published: Feb. 4, 2022

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic emerged as a global public health threat. In this crisis period, urban parks provided multiple ecosystem services and direct/indirect benefits to mental physical health. However, use patterns, attitudes, perceptions park visitors remained unexplored in Saudi cities. This study aimed find out people regarding during pandemic, findings were compared with non-pandemic periods. Two (Al Masarah Garden Al Jamaa Garden) Jeddah megacity (Saudi Arabia) assessed, 215 respondents surveyed fulfil objectives study. applied questionnaire survey field observations understand impact on visitors. Non-parametric tests (Kruskal–Wallis Mann–Whitney tests) performed sociodemographic factors (such age, gender, education). From results, it was found that had substantial use, comparison number decreased but crucial people's well-being. may help importance green spaces implement measures enhance quality quantity

Language: Английский

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Links between the pandemic and urban green spaces, a perspective on spatial indices of landscape garden cities in China

Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 85, P. 104046 - 104046

Published: July 7, 2022

Language: Английский

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