Ecology and conservation under ageing and declining human populations DOI Open Access
Lorenzo Marini, Péter Batáry, Rachel Carmenta

et al.

Journal of Applied Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 61(9), P. 1982 - 1988

Published: Aug. 13, 2024

Abstract Much research and media attention has revolved around the environmental impacts of growing global human populations. While conclusions remain contested, these assessments have largely neglected ecological conservation other key regional processes such as declining populations, ageing demographics rural‐to‐urban migration. These demographic shifts are increasingly prevalent across many regions world, will significant direct effects on natural resource management biodiversity by altering individual consumption patterns, land use, stewardship disturbances. Given that scientific foundation this topic is still developing, we first present an initial examination some impacts, aiming to elevate awareness encourage further in areas. Beyond implications, migration carry intricate social cultural consequences can affect people nature interactions. Ecological studies focus single dimensions or ecosystem responses often overlook complexities. Demographic changes likely be accompanied attitudes connections with nature, all which influence our capacity adapt mitigate changes. Finally, policy practice frameworks potentially unprepared their success could sensitive socio‐cultural shifts. Synthesis applications : This brief overview demonstrates population decline, extensive implications for relationships between nature. However, significance, dynamics overlooked. We believe warrant specific from research, communities, understanding outcomes feedbacks associated depopulation, loss culture tradition change aid designing landscapes informing enhances both well‐being conservation.

Language: Английский

Improving biodiversity in Central and Eastern European domestic gardens needs regionally scaled strategies DOI Creative Commons
Zsófia Varga‐Szilay, Arvīds Barševskis, Klára Benedek

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 16, 2024

Abstract Amid ongoing urbanisation and increasing anthropogenic activities, domestic gardens, while they cannot replace undisturbed habitats, play a valuable role in enhancing urban biodiversity by supplementing green areas improving landscape connectivity. Moreover, biodiversity-friendly gardens also improve human well-being foster connections between nature people. To study these benefits, we distributed an online questionnaire 2022 2023, used scoring system to evaluate the ecological value of garden owners’ motivations, pesticide use habits. We machine learning explore how indices interact what sociodemographic factors drive them across nine Central Eastern European (CEE) countries. Additionally, explored differences similarities values gardening practices building high biodiversity. Our findings reveal significant variability both within countries, all three with Romania faring low Czechia reaching scores indices. Domestic was ubiquitous CEE largely unaffected factors. However, increased time spent associated reduced greater potential for fostering Garden owners over 55 tended follow uphold longstanding conventional thus lowered index scores. The local-scale observed emphasise need regionally tailored guidelines standardized regulations Europe. Optimal strategies effective environmental educational community programs can be developed based on local this study. maximize their impact meet needs, should educate about health effects pesticides offer comprehensive biodiversity-related information regions social strata. This is particularly crucial Europe (CEE), where such initiatives are currently underrepresented. Highlights enhance support well-being. Study conducted Significant countries practices. Improving needs scaled strategies. Reducing awareness key.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Ecology and conservation under ageing and declining human populations DOI Open Access
Lorenzo Marini, Péter Batáry, Rachel Carmenta

et al.

Journal of Applied Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 61(9), P. 1982 - 1988

Published: Aug. 13, 2024

Abstract Much research and media attention has revolved around the environmental impacts of growing global human populations. While conclusions remain contested, these assessments have largely neglected ecological conservation other key regional processes such as declining populations, ageing demographics rural‐to‐urban migration. These demographic shifts are increasingly prevalent across many regions world, will significant direct effects on natural resource management biodiversity by altering individual consumption patterns, land use, stewardship disturbances. Given that scientific foundation this topic is still developing, we first present an initial examination some impacts, aiming to elevate awareness encourage further in areas. Beyond implications, migration carry intricate social cultural consequences can affect people nature interactions. Ecological studies focus single dimensions or ecosystem responses often overlook complexities. Demographic changes likely be accompanied attitudes connections with nature, all which influence our capacity adapt mitigate changes. Finally, policy practice frameworks potentially unprepared their success could sensitive socio‐cultural shifts. Synthesis applications : This brief overview demonstrates population decline, extensive implications for relationships between nature. However, significance, dynamics overlooked. We believe warrant specific from research, communities, understanding outcomes feedbacks associated depopulation, loss culture tradition change aid designing landscapes informing enhances both well‐being conservation.

Language: Английский

Citations

0