Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
The
partial
hydrogenation
of
waste
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
offers
a
great
opportunity
to
produce
valuable
chemicals,
yet
achieving
precise
catalytic
control
remains
challenging.
Herein,
for
the
first
time,
we
realized
one-pot
selective
PET
p-toluic
acid
(p-TA)
with
record-high
yield
53.4%,
alongside
36.4%
p-xylene
(PX),
using
specially
designed
PtW/MCM-48
catalyst.
Mechanistic
investigations
revealed
that
exceptional
performance
arises
from
synergistic
interaction
between
Pt
nanoparticles
and
WOx
species.
Low-valent
enhances
dispersion,
while
stabilizes
as
low-polymerized
polytungstates.
moderate
acidity
PtW1.5/MCM-48
ensures
controlled
desorption
p-TA,
preventing
overhydrogenation
PX.
catalyst
demonstrated
robust
real-world
waste.
Life
cycle
assessment
technical
economic
evaluation
further
highlight
its
practical
feasibility.
This
study
establishes
sustainable
pathway
chemical
upcycling
provides
framework
designing
advanced
catalysts
reactions,
addressing
critical
challenges
in
circular
chemistry
plastic
management.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 4865 - 4926
Published: March 18, 2024
Rapid
industrialization
and
development
have
led
to
a
tremendous
increase
in
the
use
of
various
types
plastic
commodities
daily
life.
For
past
several
years,
pollution
has
become
global
issue,
posing
serious
threat
mankind.
The
primary
issue
with
increasing
is
lack
proper
management
which
created
huge
havoc
environment.
From
initial
phase
waste
management,
been
discarded,
recycled,
downcycled,
or
dumped
into
landfills
large
proportion,
causing
extreme
damage
ecosystem.
Conventionally,
treated
via
thermal
processes
such
as
pyrolysis
incineration
plants
require
amount
capital
and,
therefore,
harms
aim
circular
economy.
Chemical
upcycling
gaining
attention
high-potential
catalytic
strategy
convert
plastics,
polyethylene
terephthalate,
polyethylene,
polystyrene,
etc.
fuels,
functionalized
polymers,
other
value-added
chemicals
having
direct
impact
on
affordability
viability.
In
this
review,
we
focused
photocatalysis,
electrocatalysis,
photoelectrocatalysis
effective
efficient
technologies.
These
approaches
can
lower
dependence
nonrenewable
resources
are
more
environmentally
friendly
contrast
conventional
approaches.
This
review
elaborately
discusses
pros
cons
provides
detailed
overview
potential
renewable
energy-driven
for
conversion
wastes
valuable
fuels
commodity
chemicals,
along
challenges
future
directions
emerging
approach
treatment.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(14), P. 7309 - 7327
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Oxidative
degradation
is
a
powerful
method
to
degrade
plastics
into
oligomers
and
small
oxidized
products.
While
thermal
energy
has
been
conventionally
employed
as
an
external
stimulus,
recent
advances
in
photochemistry
have
enabled
photocatalytic
oxidative
of
polymers
under
mild
conditions.
This
tutorial
review
presents
overview
degradation,
from
its
earliest
examples
emerging
strategies.
briefly
discusses
the
motivation
development
with
focus
on
underlying
mechanisms.
Then,
we
will
examine
modern
studies
primarily
relevant
catalytic
degradation.
Lastly,
highlight
some
unique
using
unconventional
approaches
for
polymer
such
electrochemistry.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(12), P. 6857 - 6885
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Amongst
all
synthetic
polymers
used
in
the
clothing
industry,
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
is
most
widely
polyester,
its
fibres
representing
half
total
PET
global
market
(in
comparison
bottle
being
less
than
a
third).
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(2), P. 299 - 299
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
The
textile
industry’s
rapid
growth
and
reliance
on
synthetic
fibres
have
generated
significant
environmental
pollution,
highlighting
the
urgent
need
for
sustainable
waste
management
practices.
Chemical
recycling
offers
a
promising
pathway
to
reduce
by
converting
used
into
valuable
raw
materials,
yet
technical
challenges
remain
due
complex
compositions
of
waste,
such
as
dyes,
additives,
blended
fabrics.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 2991 - 2991
Published: June 18, 2024
Plastic
pollution
has
escalated
into
a
critical
global
issue,
with
production
soaring
from
2
million
metric
tons
in
1950
to
400.3
2022.
The
packaging
industry
alone
accounts
for
nearly
44%
of
this
production,
predominantly
utilizing
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET).
Alarmingly,
over
90%
the
approximately
1
PET
bottles
sold
every
minute
end
up
landfills
or
oceans,
where
they
can
persist
centuries.
This
highlights
urgent
need
sustainable
management
and
recycling
solutions
mitigate
environmental
impact
waste.
To
better
understand
PET's
behavior
promote
its
within
circular
economy,
we
examined
chemical
physical
properties,
current
strategies
most
effective
methods
available
today.
Advancing
economy
framework
by
closing
industrial
loops
demonstrated
benefits
such
as
reduced
landfill
waste,
minimized
energy
consumption,
conserved
raw
resources.
end,
identified
various
based
on
R-imperatives
(ranging
3R
10R),
focusing
latest
approaches
aimed
at
significantly
reducing
waste
2040.
Additionally,
comparison
(including
primary,
secondary,
tertiary,
quaternary
recycling,
along
concepts
"zero-order"
biological
techniques)
was
envisaged.
Particular
attention
paid
heterogeneous
catalytic
glycolysis,
which
stands
out
rapid
reaction
time
(20-60
min),
high
monomer
yields
(>90%),
ease
catalyst
recovery
reuse,
lower
costs,
enhanced
durability.
Accordingly,
use
highly
efficient
oxide-based
catalysts
glycolytic
degradation
is
underscored
promising
solution
large-scale
applications.
Polymer Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 585 - 608
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
discusses
the
physical-,
chemical
recycling
and
biodegradation
processes
mechanisms
of
PET,
proposing
effecting
compromise
between
its
overall
properties
conferred
intrinsic
biodegradability
by
modified
monomer
polymerisation.
Arabian Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 105719 - 105719
Published: March 7, 2024
Hydrolysis/alcoholysis/ammonolysis
are
considered
as
viable
routes
for
efficient
degradation
and
recycling
of
polyethylene
terephthalate
waste
plastic.
The
possible
hydrolysis/alcoholysis/ammonolysis
pathways
the
ethylene
dimer
were
investigated
by
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
method
M06/cc-pVDZ.
geometric
structure
optimization
frequency
calculation
various
intermediates,
transition
states
products
involved
in
reaction
carried
out
to
obtain
thermodynamic
kinetic
parameter
values.
results
show
that
energy
barrier
cracking
process
can
be
reduced
under
conditions
hydrolysis/alcoholysis/ammonolysis,
which
makes
easier.
Additionally,
at
298
K
1
atm,
total
rate
constants
1.51
×
10-43
cm3
molecular-1s−1,
1.86
10-41
2.82
10-40
respectively.
hydrolysis
mainly
terephthalic
acid
glycol;
alcoholysis
dimethyl
ammonolysis
include
terephthalamide
glycol.
Furthermore,
this
study
shows
Gibbs
free
change
is
negatively
correlated
with
temperature
an
increase
enhance
spontaneity
reaction.