Der aktuelle Forschungsstand zur Menstruationsgesundheit: Überblick über 20 bio-psycho-soziale Aspekte

Zeitschrift für Sexualforschung, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 37(03), P. 151 - 166

Published: July 30, 2024

Zusammenfassung Seit dem Jahr 2022 hat die Weltgesundheitsorganisation Menstruationsgesundheit als zentrales Gesundheits- und Menschrechtsthema anerkannt. Bei der geht es um ein ganzheitliches physisches, psychisches soziales Wohlbefinden rund Monatsblutung. Regierungen sollen aktiv dazu beitragen, durch sachgerechte Menstruationsaufklärung, Bereitstellung von Menstruationsprodukten sowie medizinische Menstruationsversorgung, tradierten Tabuisierung des Themas Stigmatisierung Diskriminierung menstruierenden Menschen in den einzelnen Staaten entgegenzuwirken. Das individuelle Menstruationserleben ist oftmals negativ, geprägt Schmerz, Stress Scham. Dabei kann Periode auch Zeichen reproduktiver Gesundheit guter Allgemeingesundheit Ausdruck weiblicher Potenz gewürdigt mit Stolz verbunden werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag fächert verschiedenen Dimensionen Menstruation vor Hintergrund aktueller Debatten auf. Es werden 20 verschiedene Aspekte einem bio-psycho-sozialen Modell strukturiert. So unter anderem Menstruations-Apps, nachhaltige Monatshygiene, menstruationsfreundliche Arbeitsplätze, Menstruationssex, mediale Menstruationsdarstellungen Menstruationsaktivismus. präsentiert aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse, Praxisbeispiele Visualisierungen, sowohl sexualpädagogische Praxis sexualwissenschaftliche Forschung zur weiteren Auseinandersetzung facettenreichen Phänomen zu inspirieren.

Associations of adolescent menstrual symptoms with school absences and educational attainment: analysis of a prospective cohort study

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 24, 2024

Abstract Background Menstrual symptoms may negatively impact pupils’ attendance and educational attainment, but rigorous population-based studies are lacking. Methods In a prospective cohort study in England, we assessed associations of self-reported heavy or prolonged bleeding menstrual pain with school absences adjusting for potential confounders. Findings Of 2,698 participants, 36% reported 56% pain. Heavy was associated missing 1·7 additional days per year (16·58%; 95% CI: 9·43, 24·20), 48% higher odds being persistently absent (≥10% absent) (OR 1·48; 1·45, 1·52). 1·2 (12·83%; 6·14, 19·95), 42% 1·42; 1·39, 1·46). lower scores compulsory examinations taken at age 16 (−5·7 points; −10·1, −1·2, equating to one grade), 27% achieving five standard passes 0·73; 0·71, 0·75). There less evidence an association between examination (−3·14 - 7·46, 1·17), 16% 0·84; 95 0·81, 0·86). Interpretation Both were attainment. Greater research support needed enable girls achieve their full academic potential. Funding Wellcome Trust UK Medical Research Council.

Language: Английский

Experiences of menstrual health in the Nordic countries: a scoping review of qualitative research, applying an intersectional lens

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(1)

Published: Dec. 31, 2024

Achieving menstrual health is fundamental to gender equality, human rights, and the well-being of all people who menstruate. We undertook a scoping review map extent range qualitative studies on in Nordic countries applied an intersectional lens reporting findings. The specific research questions we aimed answer were (1) what types experiences researched, (2) whose voices being (3) gaps exist understanding challenges encountered by diverse groups. Four databases searched for peer-reviewed articles published between 2011 2023. Searches yielded 2733, 22 met our inclusion criteria. Included undertaken Denmark (n = 5), Iceland 1), Norway 3), Sweden 13). samples included menstruating people, healthcare professionals, and/or other professionals. Most reported related pain disorders such as endometriosis. Studies focusing among vulnerable situations are lacking. found that with following identities under-researched: disabilities, non-Nordic ethnicities, refugees, gender-diverse experiencing homelessness, young adolescents. findings suggest have little knowledge might be faced these groups countries. Findings this can used inform future directions policy programming.

Language: Английский