Psychotherapies for the treatment of personality disorders: the state of the art

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Purpose of review To provide an update systematic reviews, meta-analyses and recent clinical outcome studies for personality disorder (PD) in order to investigate the state art evidence psychotherapy disorders Recent findings Few patients with Cluster A C PD have been conducted, which limits conclusions can be drawn. Most recently published research has conducted borderline PD. There is limited that dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), mentalization based schema are more effective than treatment as usual. no convincing long intensive short less therapy. Drop-out rather high Group results drop-outs individual Summary a clear need evaluating whether psychotherapies developed PDs CBT Given B suggest longer DBT mentalization-based not shorter this needs studied other evidence-based therapies well. Serious efforts needed evaluate PDs.

Language: Английский

Mentalizing individuals, families and systems: Towards a translational socioecological approach

Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 6, 2024

Abstract Mentalization‐based treatment (MBT) is a spectrum of interventions that share central focus on improving the capacity for mentalizing. Although MBT was originally developed as individuals with borderline personality disorder, its scope and have been broadened to become socioecological approach stresses role broader sociocultural factors in determining closely related capacities mentalizing epistemic trust. This special issue brings together some newest developments illustrate this shift. These contributions also highlight several current limitations mentalization‐based approaches, providing important pointers further research. In editorial, we first outline broadening approach, then provide discussion each context need research concerning key assumptions approaches their implementation clinical practice. We close editorial considerations future

Language: Английский

Intelligence and Treatment Outcome of Mentalization‐Based Treatment in Borderline Personality Disorder

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(5)

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

ABSTRACT Background Mentalization‐based treatment (MBT) is an evidence based for patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Although MBT effective, on average, individuals BPD, there are large individual differences in outcomes. Research predictors of the effect MBT, such as intelligence, needed to determine which most effective ‘category’ BPD patients, providing more knowledge about optimal indications. Objective The study aimed investigate whether intelligence associated outcomes and exploratively studying difference between two variants MBT. Methods Procedures A pre‐post intervention design was used examine effects severity. Personal social recovery were measured secondary outcome measures. association degree examined. Results No significant correlation found level efficacy. In addition, a negative IQ personal found, indicating that, increased, decreased. Secondary subanalyses showed reducing symptoms (Cohen's d = 1.5) that no 2‐day 3‐day programmes terms decrease However, medium positive correlational relationship severity not programme. This indicates programme, higher IQ, level. Conclusions Implications first patients. It shows wide range (72–124) can equally benefit from effectiveness influenced negatively by lower intelligence. this particularly evident when delivered within context Nevertheless, further randomized studies required ascertain effectiveness, well other

Language: Английский