ProAKAP4 as Indicator of Post-thaw Motility in Stallion
Published: March 25, 2024
ProAKAP4,
a
precursor
of
AKAP4
(A-kinase
anchor
protein)
found
in
the
flagellum
mammalian
and
non-mammalian
spermatozoa,
serves
as
structural
protein
with
established
correlations
to
motility
parameters
across
diverse
species.
This
study
aimed
determine
proAKAP4
levels
evolution
thawed
stallion
semen
over
3-hour
period,
examining
its
correlation
descriptors
mitochondrial
membrane
potential.
Utilizing
sixteen
ejaculates
from
four
French
warmblood
stallions,
involved
maintaining
samples
at
37°C
for
3
hours,
conducting
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA),
computer-assisted
sperm
analysis
(CASA),
potential
by
JC-1
probe
flow
cytometry
0,
1,
hours
post-thawing.
The
findings
indicate
significant
positive
(p≤0.05)
between
total
or
progressive
all
time
points
analyzed.
Spermatozoa
velocity
(VAP,
VCL,
VSL)
spermatozoa
lateral
head
displacement
(ALH)
display
ProAKAP4
0-hour
concentration
exhibits
no
discernible
difference
batches
without
cryoprotectant.
Notably,
consumption
remains
insignificant
within
initial
hour
after
thawing
but
becomes
1
In
summary,
demonstrates
up
thawing,
albeit
showing
noticeable
decrease
starting
first
post-thawing,
indicating
result
motile
activity.
Language: Английский
Elevated Lipid Concentrations in Seminal Plasma Can Reduce Sperm Motility in Simmental Bulls
Animals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 276 - 276
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Sperm
motility
is
a
key
factor
influencing
male
fertility
and
associated
with
metabolic
lipid
profiles
across
species.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
sperm
seminal
plasma
profile
in
Simmental
bulls,
identify
lipids
potentially
motility.
Semen
samples
were
collected
from
26
healthy
bulls
an
average
age
4.9
years.
quality
evaluated
using
computer-assisted
analysis
(CASA).
Based
on
motility,
divided
into
two
groups:
high
(HSM
>
65%)
low
(LSM
<
65%).
Compared
LSM
group,
HSM
group
exhibited
significantly
higher
viability,
straight-line
velocity,
beat-cross
frequency,
acrosome
integrity,
while
malformation
rate
lower
(p
0.05).
Lipid
determined
LC-MS/MS,
40
differential
identified
by
multivariate
statistical
analysis.
Among
them,
39
upregulated
compared
group.
They
primarily
triglycerides
carnitines,
mainly
involved
four
pathways
related
glycerophospholipid
linoleic
acid
metabolism.
Notably,
PC
(16:0/20:4;
14:0/18:3),
LPC
(22:4/0:0;
22:6/0:0),
PE
(14:0/18:1;
18:1/20:3)
diagnosed
great
accuracy
(AUC
0.7),
which
means
they
may
serve
as
potential
biomarkers
for
Language: Английский
ProAKAP4 protein marker: Towards a functional approach to male fertility
Sara Carracedo,
No information about this author
Lamia Briand‐Amirat,
No information about this author
Marta Dordas‐Perpinyà
No information about this author
et al.
Animal Reproduction Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
247, P. 107074 - 107074
Published: Sept. 22, 2022
Language: Английский
ProAKAP4 Concentration Is Related to Sperm Motility and Motile Sperm Subpopulations in Frozen–Thawed Horse Semen
Animals,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(23), P. 3417 - 3417
Published: Dec. 4, 2022
ProAKAP4
is
the
precursor
of
AKAP4
(A-kinase
Anchor
protein
4),
main
structural
fibrous
sheath
sperm.
The
amount
proAKAP4
reflects
ability
spermatozoa
to
maintain
flagellum
activity
and
functionality
up
site
fertilization
positively
correlated
with
progressive
motility
in
several
mammalian
species.
aim
this
study
was
investigate
relationship
between
concentration
horse
sperm
descriptors
spermatic
motile
subpopulations.
For
purpose,
a
total
48
ejaculates
from
13
different
stallions
were
analyzed.
Spermatic
obtained
by
CASA
system,
four
subpopulations
(SP)
specific
patterns
statistically
identified.
concentrations
evaluated
ELISA.
evaluated.
Following
hierarchical
cluster
statistical
analysis,
divided
into
two
groups
according
their
concentrations,
either
having
low
(5.06−35.61
ng/10M
spz;
n
=
23)
or
high
(39.92−82.23
25)
(p
<
0.001).
0.05)
motility,
as
well
parameters
velocity.
also
showed
negative
correlation
subpopulation
number
3,
which
lowest
velocity
parameters.
In
conclusion,
stallion
semen
functional
kinematic
descriptors.
Concentrations
higher
than
37.77
spz
very
good
quality
frozen/thawed
semen.
Language: Английский
Influence of sperm cryopreservation on sperm motility and proAKAP4 concentration in mice
Auke Boersma,
No information about this author
Jasmin Primus,
No information about this author
Bettina Wagner
No information about this author
et al.
Reproductive Medicine and Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
protein
proAKAP4
is
crucial
for
sperm
motility
and
has
been
suggested
as
an
indicator
of
male
fertility.
We
determined
the
relationship
between
concentration
parameters
in
mice,
investigated
effects
cryopreservation
on
these
variables.Computer-assisted
analysis
ELISA
were
applied
to
determine
fresh
frozen-thawed
epididymal
SWISS,
B6D2F1,
C57BL/6N,
BALB/c
mice.ProAKAP4
levels
ranged
12
89
ng/ml
did
not
differ
samples,
or
strains.
found
a
negative
some
parameters.
Sperm
traits
differed
strains,
negatively
affected
velocity
but
direction
parameters.ProAKAP4
mouse
spermatozoa
unaffected
by
cryopreservation,
highlighting
robustness
this
parameter
potentially
time-independent
marker
high
individual
variation
supports
potential
role
quality,
though
we
no
positive,
even
relationships
Future
studies
have
investigate
significance
fertility
mice.
Language: Английский
Evaluation of a commercial proAKAP4 kit for the assessment of fresh and frozen–thawed feline spermatozoa
Reproduction in Domestic Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
59(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
ProAKAP4
is
gaining
increasing
attention
as
a
potential
marker
of
semen
quality
in
many
species,
but
while
there
commercial
kit
for
assessing
proAKAP4
the
domestic
cat,
are
no
publications
about
its
use.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
evaluate
–
Cat
4MID®
Kit
(SPQI
4BioDx,
Lille,
France)
assessment
feline
semen.
Semen
collected
from
54
male
cats
by
urethral
catheterization.
After
basic
evaluation
(subjective
motility,
CASA,
viability,
morphology),
levels
each
sample
were
assessed
using
according
manufacturer's
protocol
or
with
some
modifications
related
incubation
time,
storage
conditions
and
number
spermatozoa
used.
Finally,
Spearman
correlation
concentration
sperm
motility
parameters
calculated.
most
reliable
results
(acceptable
intraassay
coefficient
variation)
obtained
an
optimized
overnight
isolation
protein
1
×
10
6
stored
at
−80°C.
For
fresh
semen,
significant
correlations
between
parameters,
despite
strong
viability
morphology.
A
predominant
effect
other
highly
variable
performance
lysis
buffer
question
usefulness
frozen–thawed
moderate,
negative
two
CASA
VAP
VSL.
As
cryopreserved
samples,
cannot
be
used
freezability
cats.
More
studies
needed
establish
long‐lasting
motility.
Language: Английский
Semen characteristics, freezability, and application of motility-based protein markers (proAKAP4) in assessing the suitability of superior Bali bulls (Bos sondaicus) at the Regional AI Center
Reproduction and Breeding,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(4), P. 279 - 286
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Language: Английский
ProAKAP4 as Indicator of Long-Lasting Motility Marker in Post-Thaw Conditions in Stallions
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 1264 - 1264
Published: April 23, 2024
ProAKAP4,
a
precursor
of
AKAP4
(A-kinase
anchor
protein)
found
in
the
flagellum
mammalian
and
non-mammalian
spermatozoa,
serves
as
structural
protein
with
established
correlations
to
motility
parameters
across
diverse
species.
This
study
aimed
determine
proAKAP4
level
evolution
thawed
stallion
semen
over
3
h
period,
examining
its
correlation
descriptors
mitochondrial
membrane
potential.
Utilizing
sixteen
ejaculates
from
four
French
warmblood
stallions,
this
involved
maintaining
samples
at
37
°C
for
h,
conducting
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assays
(ELISA),
computer-assisted
sperm
analysis
(CASA),
potential
by
JC-1
probe
flow
cytometry
0,
1,
post-thawing.
The
findings
indicate
significant
positive
(p
≤
0.05)
between
levels
total
or
progressive
all
time
points
analyzed.
Spermatozoa
velocity
(VAP,
VCL,
VSL)
spermatozoa
lateral
head
displacement
(ALH)
display
ProAKAP4
0
concentration
exhibits
no
discernible
difference
batches
without
cryoprotectant.
Notably,
consumption
remains
insignificant
within
initial
hour
after
thawing
but
becomes
1
In
summary,
demonstrates
up
thawing,
albeit
showing
noticeable
decrease
starting
first
post-thawing,
indicating
result
motile
activity.
Language: Английский