Water Evaporation‐Induced Electricity Generation: Mechanisms, Optimization Strategies, and Future Prospects
ChemPlusChem,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 26, 2025
This
review
focuses
on
the
water
evaporation‐induced
electricity
generation
(WEG),
a
promising
renewable
energy
technology
that
harvests
through
interfacial
interactions
during
water's
liquid‐to‐vapor
phase
transition.
The
article
outlines
fundamental
mechanisms
of
streaming
potential
and
evaporation
potential,
along
with
multiple
optimization
strategies,
e.g.,
material
surface
modification,
preparation
hybrid
composites,
construction
nanochannels,
adjustment
wetting
interface,
bio‐inspired
designs.
Furthermore,
explores
practical
applications
WEG
in
fields
such
as
power
supply,
environmental
monitoring
sensors,
integrated
desalination
systems.
Finally,
highlights
future
research
directions,
emphasizing
enhanced
conversion
efficiency,
optimizing
designs,
scalable
application
development,
which
is
expected
to
make
an
important
alternative
source
regions
rich
resources
solar
energy.
Language: Английский
The Nanoarchitectonics of Sustainable Smart Window Design by LCST Modulation of Photoresponsive Molecular π‐Systems
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(48)
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
Lower
Critical
Solution
Temperature
(LCST)
of
macromolecular
systems
is
important
in
thermoresponsive
smart
window
design.
However,
controlling
the
LCST
behavior
and
sustaining
shelf‐life
are
challenging
tasks.
Herein,
how
photochemistry
can
be
tweaked
to
design
sustainable
windows
that
allow
controlled
transmission
solar
radiation
described.
The
cyanostilbene
substituted
naphthalenes
1(Z)
2(Z)
,
show
Z/E
‐photoisomerization
subsequent
Mallory
cyclization
resulting
significant
modulation
clouding
temperatures
(
T
cloud
).
At
1
mM
concentration,
1(E)
33
±
0.1
28
0.13
°C,
respectively
whereas
2(E)
exhibit
around
37
30
respectively.
high
thermal
barrier
for
E/Z
back
isomerization
removal
oxygen
from
reaction
medium
control
photoprocesses,
thereby
facilitating
construction
respond
surrounding
temperature.
A
×
cm
2
prototype
containing
an
aqueous
solution
(1
mM)
exhibits
a
fully
transmissive
state
at
25
°C
nearly
zero‐transmissive
10,000
cycles
operation.
Language: Английский