Biota Colombiana,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Ecoacoustic
approaches
have
the
potential
to
provide
rapid
biodiversity
assessments
and
avoid
costly
fieldwork.
Their
use
in
studies
for
improving
management
conservation
of
natural
landscapes
has
grown
considerably
recent
years.
Standardised
methods
sampling
acoustic
information
that
deliver
reliable
consistent
results
within
between
ecosystems
are
still
lacking.
Sampling
frequency
duration
particularly
important
considerations
because
shorter,
intermittent
recordings
mean
recorder
batteries
last
longer
data
processing
is
less
computationally
intensive,
but
a
smaller
proportion
available
soundscape
sampled.
Here,
we
compare
indices
time
subsamples
increasing
clipped
from
94
one-hour
recordings,
test
how
different
behave,
order
identify
minimum
sample
length
required.
Our
suggest
short
distributed
across
survey
period
accurately
represent
patterns,
while
optimizing
collection
processing.
ACI
H
most
stable
indices,
showing
an
ideal
schedule
ten
1-minute
samples
hour.
Although
ADI,
AEI
NDSI
well
patterns
under
same
schedule,
these
more
robust
continuous
recording
formats.
Such
targeted
subsampling
could
greatly
reduce
storage
computational
power
requirements
large-scale
long-term
projects.
Journal of Applied Ecology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Abstract
Long‐term
biodiversity
monitoring
is
needed
to
track
progress
towards
ambitious
global
targets
reduce
species
loss
and
restore
ecosystems.
The
recent
development
of
cheap
robust
acoustic
recording
devices
offers
a
cost‐effective
means
gathering
standardised
long‐term
datasets.
Accounting
for
sources
bias
in
ecological
research
fundamental
part
the
study
design
process.
To
highlight
this
issue
context
terrestrial
ecoacoustic
monitoring,
here
we
collate
discuss
arising
from
(i)
hardware
devices,
(ii)
firmware,
software
analysis
tools
(iii)
deployment
environment.
One
important
source
unavoidable
changes
hardware—to
demonstrate
how
potentially
introduces
bias,
present
two
case
studies
comparing
output
simultaneous
recordings
different
recorders.
mitigate
biases,
recommend
effective
documentation
environmental
hardware‐related
variables,
as
well
data
storage
strategy
that
facilitates
reanalysis.
Additionally,
use
regular
calibration
tests
measure
variation
detection
space
will
facilitate
analytical
approaches
or
post‐hoc
AI
solutions
remove
unwanted
biases.
Synthesis
applications
:
suggested
mitigations
described
be
relevance
manufacturers,
researchers
conservation
practitioners.
Researchers
practitioners
must
fully
aware
relevant
biases
when
designing
should
incorporate
appropriate
into
their
design.
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. 319 - 328
Published: June 11, 2021
Soundscape
research
has
acquired
a
paramount
role
in
biodiversity
conservation
as
it
may
provide
timely
and
reliable
information
about
the
ecological
integrity.
The
relationship
between
soundscape
complexity
integrity
highly
biodiverse
environments,
well
factors
affecting
this
require
thorough
understanding.
We
determined
how
relates
to
landscape
at
different
spatial
temporal
scales
montane
forest
northern
Andes
of
Colombia.
Between
May–July
2018
we
obtained
acoustic
recordings
from
31
sampling
sites
protected
area
hydropower
plant,
estimated
nine
indices
an
index
(EII)
derived
fragmentation,
connectivity,
habitat
quality.
Five
indices,
linked
evenness
signals
levels
biophonic
signals,
were
associated
with
changes
EII
indicated
presence
more
even,
saturated,
acoustically
rich
soundscapes
higher
Relationships
stronger
smaller
scale
(100
m)
responded
daily
variation
soundscape,
strongest
associations
occurring
mainly
sunrise
noon.
show
that
measuring
activity
distribution
number
frequency
peaks
reliably
reflect
integrity,
can
be
integrated
remote
sensing
tool
for
management.
Our
results
highlight
analysis
feasible
approach
monitoring
planning
unknown
threatened
Andean
landscapes.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
153(5), P. 2706 - 2706
Published: May 1, 2023
A
previous
modelling
study
reported
that
spectro-temporal
cues
perceptually
relevant
to
humans
provide
enough
information
accurately
classify
"natural
soundscapes"
recorded
in
four
distinct
temperate
habitats
of
a
biosphere
reserve
[Thoret,
Varnet,
Boubenec,
Ferriere,
Le
Tourneau,
Krause,
and
Lorenzi
(2020).
J.
Acoust.
Soc.
Am.
147,
3260].
The
goal
the
present
was
assess
this
prediction
for
using
2
s
samples
taken
from
same
soundscape
recordings.
Thirty-one
listeners
were
asked
discriminate
these
recordings
based
on
differences
habitat,
season,
or
period
day
an
oddity
task.
Listeners'
performance
well
above
chance,
demonstrating
effective
processing
suggesting
general
high
sensitivity
natural
discrimination.
This
did
not
improve
with
training
up
10
h.
Additional
results
obtained
habitat
discrimination
indicate
temporal
play
only
minor
role;
instead,
appear
base
their
decisions
primarily
gross
spectral
related
biological
sound
sources
acoustics.
Convolutional
neural
networks
trained
perform
similar
task
extracted
by
auditory
model
as
input.
are
consistent
idea
exclude
available
when
discriminating
short
habitats,
implying
form
sub-optimality.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(7), P. e0289001 - e0289001
Published: July 28, 2023
We
assessed
eight
acoustic
indices
as
proxies
for
bird
species
richness
in
the
National
Science
Complex
(NSC),
University
of
Philippines
Diliman.
The
were
normalized
Acoustic
Complexity
Index
(nACI),
Diversity
(ADI),
inverse
Evenness
(1-AEI),
Bioacoustic
(BI),
Entropy
(H),
Temporal
(Ht),
Spectral
(Hf),
and
Richness
(AR).
Low-cost,
automated
sound
recorders
using
a
Raspberry
Pi
placed
three
sites
at
NSC
to
continuously
collect
5-min
samples
from
July
2020
January
2022.
selected
840
samples,
equivalent
70
hours,
through
stratified
sampling
pre-processed
them
before
conducting
index
analysis
on
raw
data.
measured
Spearman’s
correlation
between
each
obtained
manual
spectrogram
scanning
listening
recordings.
compared
coefficients
pre-processed.
wav
files
assess
robustness
Fisher’s
z-transformation.
Additionally,
we
used
GLMMs
determine
how
predict
based
season
time
day.
rank
GLMM
showed
significant,
weak
negative
correlations
nACI,
1-AEI,
Ht,
AR
with
richness.
suggest
that
performance
are
dependent
various
factors,
such
local
noise
conditions,
composition,
season,
Thus,
ground-truthing
should
be
done
applying
studies.
Among
indices,
nACI
was
best-performing
index,
performing
consistently
across
independently
highlight
importance
pre-processing
data
urban
settings
other
noisy
environments
analysis,
this
strengthens
values
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
121, P. 107050 - 107050
Published: Oct. 16, 2020
The
ecoacoustics
approach
for
environmental
recordings
analysis
is
used
to
understand
and
identify
big
ecological
patterns
related
different
sound
sources,
like
animals,
humans
the
environment
itself.
Sounds
can
vary
according
several
features
that
be
on
its
surroundings
or
far
away,
therefore
they
are
very
much
reliant
scale.
Because
changing
so
we
cannot
account
all
those
changes
in
same
speed
as
happen,
need
fast
evaluation
tools,
such
remote
sensing
acoustic
monitoring
(considered
equivalent
of
spatial
sounds).
Considering
scale
effect
was
never
measured
soundscapes
before,
aimed
see
what
indices
were
responsive.
Also,
tested
how
influenced
by
natural
vegetation
cover.
We
recorded
sounds
Atlantic
Forest
fragments
during
three
months
rainy
season.
Then
calculated
percentage
cover
scales.
Our
results
corroborated
our
initial
hypotheses:
respond
scales
their
medians
varied
amount
surroundings.
More
studies
needed
with
less
fragmented
areas,
test
behaviour
a
continuum,
but
consider
this
work
an
important
starting
point
tropical
especially
degraded
threatened
area
Forest.