Hydrology at the helm: Investigating land use responses to hydropatterns in Nagaon district of Assam, India, using rural hydrological approach

Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 23, 2025

The rural landscapes of Nagaon district in Assam, situated the floodplains Brahmaputra valley India, are characterized by intricate relationships between hydrological conditions, land use practices, and water resource management. present study delves into understanding these their implications for agricultural sustainability utilizing approach. To achieve its objective, employed a range methods such as stakeholder surveys, oral interviews, dag hydropattern analysis, participatory appraisal (PRA). findings reveal significant variations hydropatterns across villages seasons, influencing crop growth decisions. Traditional classification based on conditions guides with farmers strategically selecting rice varieties to suit specific environments. Moreover, transition from surface groundwater-based irrigation systems has enhanced productivity while raising concerns about groundwater sustainability. applicability extends beyond district, offering insights managing resources areas worldwide fostering resilience communities facing similar challenges.

Language: Английский

Changing jobs, changing landscapes: Do land use patterns reflect occupational shifts?

Area, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 27, 2025

Abstract This study examines the interplay between demographic shifts in occupational patterns and corresponding changes land use practices Kamrup district of Assam, India during 2010 2024. Through extensive field surveys data analysis across villages district, research identifies significant declines traditional occupations such as farming fishing, alongside notable growth non‐traditional sectors including service, business labour. These reflect broader socio‐economic transformations driven by environmental factors like recurrent floods, economic pressures, educational advancements governmental policies Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). Consequently, there has been a reduction agricultural an increase fallow lands vegetation cover, impacting soil health biodiversity. The findings underscore district's adaptation to challenges, reshaping local landscapes livelihood strategies. Policy recommendations emphasise sustainable practices, resilience against natural disasters, inclusive development support ongoing transitions foster community rural Assam.

Language: Английский