Multi-Omic Advances in Olive Tree (Olea europaea subsp. europaea L.) Under Salinity: Stepping Towards ‘Smart Oliviculture’ DOI Creative Commons
M. Gonzalo Claros, Amanda Bullones, Antonio Castro

et al.

Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 287 - 287

Published: March 11, 2025

Soil salinisation is threatening crop sustainability worldwide, mainly due to anthropogenic climate change. Molecular mechanisms developed counteract salinity have been intensely studied in model plants. Nevertheless, the economically relevant olive tree (Olea europaea subsp. L.), being highly exposed soil salinisation, deserves a specific review extract recent genomic advances that support known morphological and biochemical make it relative salt-tolerant crop. A comprehensive list of 98 cultivars classified by salt tolerance provided, together with available genomes genes be involved response. Na+ Cl– exclusion leaves retention roots seem most prominent adaptations, but cell wall thickening antioxidant changes are also required for tolerant Several post-translational modifications proteins emerging as key factors, microbiota amendments, making treatments biostimulants chemical compounds promising approach enable cultivation already salinised soils. Low high-throughput transcriptomics metagenomics results obtained from salt-sensitive -tolerant cultivars, future advantages engineering metacaspases programmed death autophagy pathways rapidly raise or rootstocks discussed. The overview bioinformatic tools focused on tree, combined machine learning approaches studying plant stress multi-omics perspective, indicates development adapted progressing. This could pave way ‘smart oliviculture’, promoting more productive sustainable practices under stress.

Language: Английский

State of knowledge on the effectiveness of management interventions to restore degraded eucalypt woodlands DOI Creative Commons
Michael J. Franklin, Emma Gorrod, Laura White

et al.

Restoration Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 17, 2025

To support the persistence of Australian eucalypt woodlands, conservation remnant vegetation must be augmented with ecological restoration degraded ecosystems. Certainty about effectiveness interventions is urgently required to consistently transition woodlands reference states. The aim this meta‐analysis was quantify improve plant and edaphic attributes in temperate semiarid Australia. Our structured literature search retrieved 35 studies that were suitable for analysis, which enabled assessment six types 11 ecosystem response metrics. Effectiveness quantified using estimates probability magnitude responses generated from Bayesian multi‐level models. We found consistent increases varying average levels carbon (via sugar) addition (43%) burning (27%) on native plants, cryptogams (91%), woody debris soil moisture (35%) (21%). Native plants had a low benefitting slashing (0.33) or herbicide application (0.09). Slashing high increasing introduced (0.83). Planting almost always failed achieve communities, phosphorus. A very level uncertainty evident outcomes sugar plants. Overall, we paucity adequate studies, including insufficient quantitative information combinations interventions, lack common interventions. results indicate an urgent need experiments embedded programs certainty effectiveness.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Selection and Phenotypic Plasticity Shape Plant Performance in a Grassland Biodiversity Experiment DOI Creative Commons
Francesca De Giorgi, Walter Durka, Yuanyuan Huang

et al.

Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3)

Published: March 1, 2025

ABSTRACT The increasing strength of positive biodiversity effects on plant community productivity, observed in long‐term experiments, relates to mixed responses at the species level. However, it is still not well understood if are adaptations different selection pressures communities diversity or plastic adjustments. We conducted a transplant experiment for nine 17‐year‐old (Jena Experiment). used offspring plants selected and from without ( naïve ). In Community History Experiment , were planted three test environments: their original with old soil (of Jena Experiment), newly assembled soil, new soil. Selection we compared plants, both grown plants' environment. all environments, richness was associated decrease individual biomass, reproductive output, relative growth rate, height, leaf greenness, nitrogen concentration, an increase specific area (SLA). Experiment, had weaker decline taller stature, higher carbon concentrations than richness. survival lower, while SLA, nitrogen, highest environment high‐diversity communities, individuals produced more grew taller, greenness Overall, found that, despite crucial role phenotypic plasticity trait adjustments actual environment, adaptive responses, largely explained by history plant–soil feedbacks established over time.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Interaction effects of organic mulch application rates and rainfall intensities on soil and water loss in karst sloping farmlands: Insights from a laboratory simulation experiment DOI

Panpan Wu,

Rui Li,

Feiyang Cai

et al.

Soil and Tillage Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 252, P. 106574 - 106574

Published: April 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Soil health indicators, farmer concepts and carbon market standards in agroforestation of underutilized lands in West Sumatra (Indonesia) DOI Creative Commons
Kurniatun Hairiah,

Paul Burgers,

Ai Farida

et al.

Soil Advances, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100051 - 100051

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Multi-Omic Advances in Olive Tree (Olea europaea subsp. europaea L.) Under Salinity: Stepping Towards ‘Smart Oliviculture’ DOI Creative Commons
M. Gonzalo Claros, Amanda Bullones, Antonio Castro

et al.

Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 287 - 287

Published: March 11, 2025

Soil salinisation is threatening crop sustainability worldwide, mainly due to anthropogenic climate change. Molecular mechanisms developed counteract salinity have been intensely studied in model plants. Nevertheless, the economically relevant olive tree (Olea europaea subsp. L.), being highly exposed soil salinisation, deserves a specific review extract recent genomic advances that support known morphological and biochemical make it relative salt-tolerant crop. A comprehensive list of 98 cultivars classified by salt tolerance provided, together with available genomes genes be involved response. Na+ Cl– exclusion leaves retention roots seem most prominent adaptations, but cell wall thickening antioxidant changes are also required for tolerant Several post-translational modifications proteins emerging as key factors, microbiota amendments, making treatments biostimulants chemical compounds promising approach enable cultivation already salinised soils. Low high-throughput transcriptomics metagenomics results obtained from salt-sensitive -tolerant cultivars, future advantages engineering metacaspases programmed death autophagy pathways rapidly raise or rootstocks discussed. The overview bioinformatic tools focused on tree, combined machine learning approaches studying plant stress multi-omics perspective, indicates development adapted progressing. This could pave way ‘smart oliviculture’, promoting more productive sustainable practices under stress.

Language: Английский

Citations

0