A Comprehensive Investigation of Diverse Synthetic Methodologies for Constructing Quinoline Frameworks: A Critical Overview

ChemistrySelect, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10(10)

Published: March 1, 2025

Abstract Recently, quinoline has emerged as a critical heterocyclic structure, attracting attention for its diverse industrial and synthetic organic chemistry applications. This compound is essential developing novel lead compounds in drug discovery extensively studied therapeutic derivatives medicinal chemistry. An extensive body of literature details the methodologies synthesizing this key scaffold functionalization to enhance biological efficacy. Numerous synthesis protocols have been documented, highlighting significance ongoing chemical research. These include various strategies, such transition metal‐catalyzed reactions environmentally sustainable processes, which are crucial constructing functionalizing derivatives. review aims systematically examine procedures findings, addressing limitations these pathways their environmental impacts. Additionally, curated selection quinolines will be presented.

Language: Английский

Ru-CNP Complex-Catalyzed Hydrogen Transfer/Annulation Reaction of 2-Nitrobenzylalcohol via an Outer-Sphere Mechanism

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 3, 2025

The development of efficient catalysts plays a central role in advancing chemical reactions. In this study, ruthenium complex modified with N-heterocyclic carbene-imine-phosphine ligand (CNP) was employed to enhance the hydrogen transfer/annulation process 2-nitrobenzyl alcohols various primary or secondary alcohols. NMR and HRMS analyses reaction solution revealed situ formation [fac-RuH(CO)(PPh3)(κ3-CN(H)P)]Cl through transfer hydrogenation imine moiety within CNP under conditions. This species, bifunctional Noyori-type featuring facial coordination CN(H)P ligand, served as key catalytic intermediate. By leveraging outer-sphere mechanism facilitated by [fac-RuH(CO)(PPh3)(κ3-CN(H)P)]Cl, synthesis 75 quinolines from wide range has been achieved yields high 95%.

Language: Английский

Unveiling the Significance of tert-Butoxides in Transition Metal-Free Cross-Coupling Reactions

Topics in Current Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 382(4)

Published: Oct. 11, 2024

Language: Английский