Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 386 - 424
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
This
review
provides
an
in-depth
discussion
of
the
carbon-based
electrocatalysts
for
rechargeable
Zn–air
batteries
from
design
strategies,
research
progress,
and
future
perspectives.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
50(4), P. 2388 - 2443
Published: Dec. 21, 2020
The
development
of
carbon
electrode
materials
for
rechargeable
batteries
is
reviewed
from
the
perspective
structural
features,
electrochemistry,
and
devices.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
32(48)
Published: Oct. 19, 2020
Abstract
Developing
a
scalable
approach
to
construct
efficient
and
multifunctional
electrodes
for
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
oxygen
(OER),
reduction
(ORR)
is
an
urgent
need
overall
water
splitting
zinc–air
batteries.
In
this
work,
freestanding
3D
heterostructure
film
synthesized
from
Ni‐centered
metal−organic
framework
(MOF)/graphene
oxide.
During
pyrolysis
process,
1D
carbon
nanotubes
formed
MOF
link
with
2D
reduced
graphene
oxide
sheets
stitch
film.
The
results
of
experiments
theoretical
calculations
show
that
synergistic
effect
N‐doped
shell
Ni
nanoparticles
leads
optimized
excellent
electrocatalytic
activity.
Low
overpotentials
95
260
mV
are
merely
needed
HER
OER,
respectively,
reach
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
.
addition,
high
half‐wave
potential
0.875
V
obtained
ORR,
which
comparable
Pt/RuO
2
ranks
among
top
non‐noble‐metal
catalysts.
use
“all‐in‐one”
as
electrode
performance
homemade
electrolyzer
battery,
indicating
practical
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(16)
Published: Feb. 17, 2021
Abstract
Electrochemical
water
splitting
is
a
critical
energy
conversion
process
for
producing
clean
and
sustainable
hydrogen;
this
relies
on
low‐cost,
highly
active,
durable
oxygen
evolution
reaction/hydrogen
reaction
electrocatalysts.
Metal
cations
(including
transition
metal
noble
cations),
particularly
high‐valence
that
show
high
catalytic
activity
can
serve
as
the
main
active
sites
in
electrochemical
processes,
have
received
special
attention
developing
advanced
In
review,
heterogenous
electrocatalyst
design
strategies
based
are
presented,
associated
materials
designed
summarized.
discussion,
emphasis
given
to
combined
with
modulation
of
phase/electronic/defect
structure
performance
improvement.
Specifically,
importance
using
situ
operando
techniques
track
real
metal‐based
during
highlighted.
Remaining
challenges
future
research
directions
also
proposed.
It
expected
comprehensive
discussion
electrocatalysts
containing
be
instructive
further
explore
other
energy‐related
reactions.
Small,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(9)
Published: Dec. 16, 2021
Interfacial
engineering
and
elemental
doping
are
the
two
parameters
to
enhance
catalytic
behavior
of
cobalt
nitrides
for
alkaline
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
However,
simultaneously
combining
these
improve
HER
properties
in
media
is
rarely
reported
also
remains
challenging
acidic
media.
Herein,
it
demonstrated
that
high-valence
non-3d
metal
non-metal
integration
can
achieve
Co-based
nitride/oxide
interstitial
compound
phase
boundaries
on
stainless
steel
mesh
(denoted
Mo-Co5.47
N/N-CoO)
efficient
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
show
unique
structure
does
not
only
realize
multi-active
sites,
enhanced
water
dissociation
kinetics,
low
adsorption
free
energy
media,
but
enhances
positive
charge
density
ions
(H+
)
effectively
allow
H+
receive
electrons
from
catalysts
surface
toward
promoting
As
a
result,
as-prepared
N/N-CoO
demands
overpotential
-28
mV@10
mA
cm-2
an
medium,
superior
commercial
Pt/C
at
current
>
44
medium.
This
work
paves
useful
strategy
design
cobalt-based
electrocatalysts
beyond.
Cell Reports Physical Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(6), P. 100443 - 100443
Published: June 1, 2021
As
an
environmentally
friendly
and
resource-rich
energy,
hydrogen
is
recognized
as
ideal
alternative
to
conventional
fossil
fuels.
Among
various
methods
for
production,
electrochemical
water
splitting
one
of
the
most
promising
approaches,
which
evolution
reaction
(HER)
oxygen
(OER)
are
crucial
determining
performance.
Recently,
much
research
has
shown
heterostructure
catalysts
possess
competitive
electrocatalytic
performance
toward
HER
OER.
However,
compared
with
their
theoretical
activities,
many
remain
somewhat
unsatisfactory
have
a
long
way
go.
With
aim
ultimately
enhancing
performance,
recent
approaches
modification
summarized
in
this
review.
Typical
synthetic
strategies,
such
design
nanostructure,
chemical
doping,
heterostructure-based
hybrids
synthesis,
discussed,
advantages
highlighted.
Finally,
perspectives
on
future
direction
electrocatalysts
presented.
Small,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
17(48)
Published: June 4, 2021
Zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs)
exhibit
high
energy
density
as
well
flexibility,
safety,
and
portability,
thereby
fulfilling
the
requirements
of
power
consumer
batteries.
However,
limited
efficiency
stability
are
still
significant
challenge.
Oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
two
crucial
cathode
reactions
in
ZABs.
Development
bifunctional
ORR/OER
catalysts
with
is
critical
to
improve
performance
In
this
review,
ORR
OER
mechanisms
first
explained.
Further,
design
principles
electrocatalysts
discussed
terms
atomic
adjustment
mechanism
structural
conjunction
latest
reported
situ
characterization
techniques,
which
provide
useful
insights
on
catalyst.
The
improvement
efficiency,
stability,
environmental
adaptability
new
hybrid
ZAB
by
inclusion
additional
reaction,
including
introduction
transition-metal
redox
couples
addition
modifiers
electrolyte
change
pathway,
also
summarized.
Finally,
current
challenges
future
research
directions
presented.