ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(19), P. 18238 - 18246
Published: Oct. 4, 2023
At
present,
a
variety
of
catalysts
have
been
studied
and
used
for
the
electrocatalytic
reduction
nitrate.
However,
it
is
still
great
challenge
to
improve
selectivity
nitrate
reaction
(NO3–RR)
catalyst
ammonia
reduce
activity
competitive
reaction.
Herein,
two-dimensional
CuOx
nanosheets
with
abundant
oxygen
vacancy
defects
were
in
situ
grown
on
Cu
nanoparticles
construct
Cu/2D-CuOx
composite
nanomaterials
as
electrocatalysts.
The
(2D)
nanosheet
morphology
facilitated
exposure
active
sites
promoted
mass/charge
transfer
process
during
electrocatalysis.
As
result,
synergistic
effect
2D
nanosheet-like
structure
surface
endows
superior
performance
reaction,
achieving
high
(97.56%)
NH4+
yield
(1476
μg
h–1
mg–1).
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Here,
we
reported
a
highly
efficient
nitrate
electroreduction
(NO3RR)
electrocatalyst
that
integrated
alloying
and
heterostructuring
strategies
comprising
FeCo
alloy
Mo0.82N
(FeCo-Mo0.82N/NC).
Notably,
the
maximum
NH3
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
of
83.24%,
yield
12.28
mg
h-1
mgcat.-1,
good
stability
were
achieved
over
FeCo-Mo0.82N/NC.
Moreover,
Zn-NO3-
battery
assembled
with
FeCo-Mo0.82N/NC
exhibited
power
density
0.87
mW
cm-2,
an
14.09
FE
as
high
76.31%.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(27), P. 10117 - 10126
Published: June 26, 2023
Electrocatalytic
reduction
of
nitrate
to
NH3
(NO3RR)
on
Cu
offers
sustainable
production
and
nitrogen
recycling
from
nitrate-contaminated
water.
However,
affords
limited
NO3RR
activity
owing
its
unfavorable
electronic
state
the
slow
proton
transfer
surface,
especially
in
neutral/alkaline
media.
Furthermore,
although
a
synchronous
"NO3RR
collection"
system
has
been
developed
for
nitrate-laden
water,
no
is
designed
natural
water
that
generally
contains
low-concentration
nitrate.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
depositing
nanoparticles
TiO2
support
enables
formation
electron-deficient
Cuδ+
species
(0
<
δ
≤
2),
which
are
more
active
than
Cu0
NO3RR.
TiO2-Cu
coupling
induces
local
electric-field
enhancement
intensifies
adsorption/dissociation
at
interface,
accelerating
Cu.
With
dual
enhancements,
delivers
an
NH3-N
selectivity
90.5%,
mass
41.4
mg-N
h
gCu-1,
specific
377.8
h-1
m-2,
minimal
leaching
(<25.4
μg
L-1)
when
treating
22.5
mg
L-1
NO3--N
-0.40
V,
outperforming
most
reported
Cu-based
catalysts.
A
sequential
collection
based
was
then
proposed,
could
recycle
under
wide
concentration
window
22.5-112.5
rate
209-630
mgN
m-2
h-1.
We
also
demonstrated
this
collect
83.9%
(19.3
lake
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(27)
Published: March 27, 2023
Nitrate
is
a
reasonable
alternative
instead
of
nitrogen
for
ammonia
production
due
to
the
low
bond
energy,
large
water-solubility,
and
high
chemical
polarity
good
absorption.
electroreduction
reaction
(NO3
RR)
an
effective
green
strategy
both
nitrate
treatment
production.
As
electrochemical
reaction,
NO3
RR
requires
efficient
electrocatalyst
achieving
activity
selectivity.
Inspired
by
enhancement
effect
heterostructure
on
electrocatalysis,
Au
nanowires
decorated
ultrathin
Co3
O4
nanosheets
(Co3
-NS/Au-NWs)
nanohybrids
are
proposed
improving
efficiency
nitrate-to-ammonia
electroreduction.
Theoretical
calculation
reveals
that
heteroatoms
can
effectively
adjust
electron
structure
Co
active
centers
reduce
energy
barrier
determining
step
(*NO
→
*NOH)
during
RR.
result,
-NS/Au-NWs
achieve
outstanding
catalytic
performance
with
yield
rate
(2.661
mg
h-1
mgcat-1
)
toward
nitrate-to-ammonia.
Importantly,
show
obviously
plasmon-promoted
localized
surface
plasmon
resonance
(LSPR)
property
Au-NWs,
which
enhanced
NH3
4.045
.
This
study
structure-activity
relationship
LSPR-promotion
RR,
provide
reduction
efficiency.
Natural Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(3)
Published: April 10, 2023
Abstract
Nitric
oxide
(NO)/nitrate
(NO
3
−
)
exists
as
the
most
hazardous
pollutions
in
air/water
that
severely
impacts
human
health.
Conventional
disposing
methods
are
energy‐consuming
and
uneconomic.
Moreover,
ammonia
(NH
fertilizer
resources
acquire
urgent,
eco‐friendly,
economical
strategies
can
remove
NO/NO
pollution
simultaneously
convert
nitrate
species,
maintaining
nitrogen
balance.
Electrochemical
(N)
reduction
is
attracting
more
attention,
particularly
electrocatalytic
(ENR)
to
supply
an
approach
fixed
generate
ammonia.
ENR
capable
of
achieving
high
NH
yield
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE),
avoiding
competitive
hydrogen
evolution
reactions
easily
overcoming
strong
N≡N
triple
bond
(941
kJ
mol
−1
).
There
abundant
research
studies
related
for
decreasing
supplying
profitable
.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
different
regulations
crystalline
facet
engineering,
heteroatom
doping,
heterostructure,
surface
vacancy
single‐atom
structure,
which
bring
various
metal/nonmetal
their
combined
catalysts
preferable
performance,
such
reactivity,
selectivity,
FE,
stability.
Finally,
summarize
challenges
provide
perspectives
promote
industrial
application
ENR.
Key
Points
This
review
focusing
on
systematically
introduce
modification
regulatory
mechanism
enhance
electrochemical
performance
NORR/NO
RR,
including
single
atom
structure.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(8), P. 3955 - 3961
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
reaction
offers
a
sustainable
approach
to
treating
wastewater
and
synthesizing
high-value
ammonia
under
ambient
conditions.
However,
electrocatalysts
with
low
faradaic
efficiency
selectivity
severely
hinder
the
development
of
nitrate-to-ammonia
conversion.
Herein,
Ru-doped
ultrasmall
copper
nanoparticles
loaded
on
carbon
substrate
(Cu-Ru@C)
were
fabricated
by
pyrolysis
Cu-BTC
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs).
The
[email protected]
catalyst
exhibits
high
(FE)
90.4%
at
-0.6
V
(vs
RHE)
an
yield
rate
1700.36
μg
h
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
518, P. 216061 - 216061
Published: July 8, 2024
The
pervasive
contamination
of
industrial,
domestic,
and
agricultural
wastewater
with
nitrate
poses
profound
ecological
public
health
risks.
Traditional
methods
for
remediating
nitrate-laden
water
face
formidable
challenges
due
to
its
high
solubility
stability.
However,
a
promising
solution
emerges
in
the
form
electrochemical
reduction
(eNO3RR),
offering
both
efficient
removal
valuable
ammonia
generation
sustainable
manner.
This
review
explores
burgeoning
field
eNO3RR,
focusing
on
recent
advancements
utilizing
porous
crystalline
framework
materials
−
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
covalent-organic
(COFs)
as
novel
class
electrocatalysts.
These
innovative
exhibit
unique
properties
such
adjustable
porosity,
diverse
structures,
tunable
pore
sizes,
well-defined
active
sites,
making
them
ideal
candidates
enhancing
efficiency
selectivity
under
ambient
conditions.
By
dissecting
structure–activity
relationship
inherent
MOF/COF-based
electrocatalysts,
this
aims
provide
comprehensive
understanding
their
role
driving
conversion
NO3−
NH3.
Moreover,
it
identifies
current
proposes
future
prospects
leveraging
these
advanced
pollutants,
glimpse
into
greener
more
effective
approach
remediation
resource
recovery.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(27)
Published: April 3, 2023
The
electrosynthesis
of
recyclable
ammonia
(NH3
)
from
nitrate
under
ambient
conditions
is
great
importance
but
still
full
challenges
for
practical
application.
Herein,
an
efficient
catalyst
design
strategy
developed
that
can
engineer
the
surface
microenvironment
a
PdCu
hollow
(PdCu-H)
to
confine
intermediates
and
thus
promote
selective
NH3
nitrate.
nanoparticles
are
synthesized
by
in
situ
reduction
nucleation
nanocrystals
along
self-assembled
micelle
well-designed
surfactant.
PdCu-H
shows
structure-dependent
selectivity
toward
product
during
reaction
(NO3-
RR)
electrocatalysis,
enabling
high
Faradaic
efficiency
87.3%
remarkable
yield
rate
0.551
mmol
h-1
mg-1
at
-0.30
V
(vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode).
Moreover,
this
delivers
electrochemical
performance
rechargeable
zinc-NO3-
battery.
These
results
provide
promising
tune
catalytic
renewable
feedstocks.