Biophysics and Physicobiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(Supplemental), P. n/a - n/a
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
a
multicellular
system,
cells
interact
and
communicate
with
the
surrounding
cells.A
small
number
of
that
considerably
impact
emerge,
either
by
chance
or
necessity.When
cell-cell
interaction
centered
in
these
minority
triggers
an
avalanche
interactions,
system
irreversibly
undergoes
phase
transition
collective
state
cells.In
case
is
essential
fatal
for
life
phenomena,
such
as
development,
metamorphosis,
lesions,
cell
defined
"singularity
cell,"
phenomenon."This
definition
nominal.Systems
constantly
undergo
transitions
physical
regardless
whether
observer
looking.Based
on
this
definition,
humans
can
explore
mechanisms
only
exist
rather
than
complex
combinations
principles.In
conventional
biology,
which
based
statistical
quantification
using
average
values,
emergence
singularity
recognized
outlier
has
not
been
experimentally
predicted
because
its
extreme
rarity.In
recent
years,
owing
to
development
single-cell
omics
technologies,
experimental
data
sciences
have
become
more
voluminous,
enabling
detection
rare-emerged
cells.However,
they
could
prove
causal
relationship
between
lack
temporal
information
data.It
necessary
measure
dynamic
parameters
quantitatively
represent
screening
express
detail
discover
cells.The
basic
procedure
identifying
follows:
(1)
macroscopically
detect
entire
system;
(2)
microscopically
retrogradely
search
all
candidates
starting
(or)
interaction;
(3)
theoretically
mathematically
screen
candidate
causally
related
transition.Therefore,
first
principle
visualization
biology
"see
forest
trees."This
means
behaviors
interactions
comprise
everywhere,
simultaneous
observation
behavior
system.This
poses
dilemmas
measurement
systems,
example,
wide
field
view
high
resolution
are
incompatible
optical
microscope.Innovations
elemental
technology
will
gradually
resolve
dilemmas;
abovementioned
incompatibility
be
overcome
specially
upsizing
apertures
objective
lens
detector
[1,2].On
other
hand,
era
specification
improvements
but
also
simplifying
lowering
prices
needed,
various
trials
biological
events
what
establish
new
discipline.Research
management
team
overcame
dilemma
combination
simple
machinery.They
adopted
machine
vision
camera
telecentric
macro
instead
at
expense
three-
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Molecular
fluorophores
emitting
in
the
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm)
window
with
strong
optical
harvesting
and
high
quantum
yields
hold
great
potential
for
vivo
deep-tissue
bioimaging
high-resolution
biosensing.
Recently,
J-aggregates
are
harnessed
to
engineer
long-wavelength
NIR-II
emitters
show
unique
superiority
tumor
detection,
vessel
mapping,
surgical
navigation,
phototheranostics
due
their
bathochromic-shifted
bands
required
slip-stacked
arrangement
aggregation
state.
However,
despite
preliminary
progress
of
theoretical
study
structure-property
relationships,
further
paradigms
remain
scarce
lack
on
aggregated
fashion.
In
this
effort,
how
utilize
specific
molecular
structure
form
packing
motifs
J-type
exciton
coupling
is
emphatically
elucidated.
First,
several
regulating
strategies
achieve
containing
intermolecular
interactions
external
conditions
positively
summarized
deeply
analyzed.
Then,
recent
reports
theranostics
systematically
provide
a
clear
reference
direction
promoting
development
organic
fluorophores.
Eventually,
prospective
efforts
ameliorating
clinical
practices
outlined.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(18), P. 11560 - 11572
Published: April 29, 2024
Second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
carbon
dots,
with
absorption
or
emission
between
1000
and
1700
nm,
are
gaining
increasing
attention
in
the
biomaterial
field
due
to
their
distinctive
properties,
which
include
straightforward
preparation
processes,
stable
photophysical
characteristics,
excellent
biocompatibility,
low
cost.
As
a
result,
there
is
growing
focus
on
controlled
synthesis
modulation
of
photochemical
properties
NIR-II
aim
further
expand
biomedical
applications,
current
research
hotspot.
This
account
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
recent
advancements
dots
within
field.
The
review
will
cover
following
topics:
(i)
design,
synthesis,
purification
(ii)
surface
modification
strategies,
(iii)
particularly
domain
cancer
theranostics.
Additionally,
this
addresses
challenges
encountered
by
outline
future
directions
realm
By
exploring
carbon-based
biomaterials,
we
can
anticipate
that
contribution
garner
increased
contribute
development
next-generation
advanced
functional
thereby
offering
enhanced
tools
strategies
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Gold-coated
nanoparticles
have
garnered
significant
attention
in
recent
years
due
to
their
exceptional
thermal
stability
and
distinct
optical
properties.
This
paper
investigates
the
characteristics
of
various
nanoparticles,
including
Silica,
Gold,
Silica
using
Mie
theory,
Gan's
effective
medium
approach.
Plasmonic
been
extensively
studied
for
medical
applications
across
scientific
fields.
Their
surface
plasmon
resonance
remarkable
ability
absorb
scatter
light
revolutionized
diagnosis,
treatment,
assessment
numerous
diseases,
particularly
cancer.
One
valuable
these
linked
plasmonic
properties,
is
use
photothermal
therapy
cancer
treatment.
Nanoparticle-based
phototherapy
has
emerged
as
one
most
treatment
methods
years,
owing
its
high
efficiency
destroying
cancerous
tumors
while
minimizing
side
effects.
Materials & Design,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
231, P. 112036 - 112036
Published: May 25, 2023
As
the
population
ages,
cancer
has
become
a
major
health
concern.
Although
surgical
treatment,
chemoradiotherapy,
and
other
clinical
treatments
have
dominant,
their
strong
invasiveness
intolerable
toxic
side
effects
seriously
affect
patients'
quality
of
life.
Therefore,
developing
non-invasive
optical
therapy
with
high
safety
is
great
significance.
In
last
two
decades
development,
progress
been
made
in
lanthanide
doped
nanoparticles
on
biomedical
applications
under
near-infrared
(NIR)
light
due
to
unique
properties.
These
nanomaterials
used
wide
range
applications,
including
bioluminescence
marker
detection,
vitro
vivo
imaging,
photodynamic
(PDT),
photothermal
(PTT),
therapeutic
applications.
therapies
rapidly
developed
profession
involving
oncology
non-invasive,
spatiotemporal
controllability,
efficiency.
For
this
key
review,
based
listed
as
follows:
bioimaging,
biosensors,
PDT
PTT.
Some
emerging
biological
lanthanide-doped
currently
at
forefront
nano/biological
interface
are
also
discussed.
Finally,
review
summarizes
future
opportunities
challenges
nanotechnology
research
nanoparticles.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(27)
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
The
upconversion
luminescence
(UCL)
in
the
second
near-infrared
window
(NIR-II)
is
highly
attractive
due
to
its
excellent
performance
high-resolution
bioimaging,
anticounterfeiting,
and
temperature
sensing.
However,
upconvertion
nanoparticles
(UCNPs)
are
normally
emitted
visible
light,
potentially
impacting
imaging
quality.
Here,
a
monochromatic
Er
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2024
Recent
advances
have
been
made
in
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
fluorescence
bioimaging
and
many
related
applications
because
of
its
advantages
deep
penetration,
high
resolution,
minimal
invasiveness,
good
dynamic
visualization.
To
achieve
high-performance
NIR-II
bioimaging,
various
materials
probes
with
bright
emission
extensively
explored
the
past
few
years.
Among
these
emissive
materials,
conjugated
polymers
small
molecules
attracted
wide
interest
due
to
their
native
biosafety
tunable
optical
performance.
This
review
summarizes
brightness
strategies
available
for
highlights
recent
developments
bioimaging.
A
concise,
detailed
overview
molecular
design
regulatory
approaches
is
provided
terms
brightness,
long
wavelengths,
superior
imaging
Then,
typical
cases
which
are
used
as
introduced
by
providing
step-by-step
examples.
Finally,
current
problems
challenges
associated
accessing
briefly
discussed,
significance
future
prospects
proposed
offer
helpful
guidance
development
materials.
Chemical & Biomedical Imaging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(7), P. 462 - 480
Published: June 18, 2024
In
the
realm
of
nanomaterials,
atomically
precise
quasi-molecular
gold
nanoclusters
(AuNCs)
play
a
prime
role
due
to
their
unique,
stable,
and
highly
tunable
optical
properties.
They
are
extensively
structure-engineered
for
modulation
surface
electronic
states
toward
long
wavelength
photoluminescence,
particularly
in
NIR-II
(1000
1700
nm)
window.
Contrast
agents
with
emission
can
potentially
transform
imaging
terms
higher
spatial
resolution,
deeper
tissue
penetration,
reduced
autofluorescence.
These
advantages
allow
real-time
living
organisms
observing
disease
progression
treatment
response.
this
short
review,
we
discuss
origin
rationally
designed
AuNCs
application
high
resolution
vasculatures
hard
soft
structures
identification
pathological
conditions
such
as
stroke
injury.
Further,
recent
employment
these
rapidly
growing
field
tumor
theranostics
is
also
summarized.
Final
remarks
provided
on
scope
improvement
properties
persisting
challenges
clinical
translation.