Journal of Materiomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 100877 - 100877
Published: May 16, 2024
The
poor
temperature
stability
of
the
BaTiO3
ceramic
has
always
been
main
problem
limiting
their
application.
This
situation
improved
but
sacrifices
intrinsic
polarization,
which
significantly
reduces
dielectric
constant.
In
this
work,
mechanism
multiple
polarization
was
creatively
introduced,
and
properties
BaTiO3-based
ceramics
are
simultaneously
enhanced.
particular,
Ba0.9925Bi0.005Ti0.995Ca0.005O2.995
(BBTC0.5)
sample
achieved
excellent
(−14.8%–8.85%)
over
an
ultra-wide
range
(−47–400
oC)
exhibited
colossal
permittivity
(27,125,
25
oC,
1
kHz)
low
loss
(0.07,
kHz).
properties,
complex
impedance
spectra
combined
with
XPS
results
indicate
that
defective
dipole
clusters
(,
)
along
surface
effects
lead
to
effect.
More
importantly,
SEM
images
show
presence
second
phase
at
grain
boundaries,
prevent
carriers
within
grains
from
accumulating
boundaries.
As
a
result,
reduced
further
extended.
strategy
breaks
traditional
limitation
single/noncomprehensive
enhancement
by
single-polarization
mechanism,
is
great
theoretical
practical
significance
promote
research
application
high-performance
materials.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(15)
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Abstract
Herein,
a
series
of
imine‐linked
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
are
developed
with
advanced
ordered
mesoporous
hollow
spherical
nanomorphology
and
ultra‐large
mesopores
(4.6
nm
in
size),
named
OMHS‐COF‐M
(M
=
H,
Co,
Ni).
The
is
revealed
to
be
formed
via
an
Ostwald
ripening
mechanism
based
on
one‐step
self‐templated
strategy.
Encouraged
by
its
unique
structural
features
outstanding
photoelectrical
property,
the
OMHS‐COF‐Co
material
applied
as
photocatalyst
for
CO
2
‐to‐CO
reduction.
Remarkably,
it
delivers
impressive
production
rate
high
15
874
µmol
g
−1
h
,
large
selectivity
92.4%,
preeminent
cycling
stability.
From
in/ex
situ
experiments
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations,
excellent
photoreduction
performance
ascribed
desirable
cooperation
host
abundant
isolated
Co
active
sites,
enhancing
activation,
improving
electron
transfer
kinetics
well
reducing
energy
barriers
intermediates
*COOH
generation
desorption.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 39 - 39
Published: Jan. 4, 2025
Converting
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
into
solar
fuels
through
photocatalysis
represents
an
appealing
approach
to
tackling
the
escalating
energy
crisis
and
mitigating
greenhouse
effect.
In
this
study,
using
melamine–formaldehyde
(MF)
nanospheres
as
a
nitrogen
source,
N
element
was
simultaneously
doped
TiO2
nanoparticle
structure
supported
by
hollow
spheres
one-step
carbonization
method
form
heterojunction
N-CHS@N-TiO2
(marked
(N-(CHS@TiO2)).
The
composite
showed
superior
photocatalytic
activity
in
reducing
CO2
compared
with
N-CHS:
after
6
h
of
visible
light
irradiation,
CO
yield
4.3
times
that
N-CHS
TiO2;
UV
irradiation
later,
reached
2.6
7
N-CHS.
substantial
enhancement
attributed
TiO2,
mesoporous
structure,
small
average
crystal
size,
large
surface
areas,
heterostructure
formed
N-TiO2.
UV-vis
diffuse
reflectance
spectra
(DRS)
exhibit
significant
improvement
absorption,
visible-light-active
sphere
doping,
thereby
enhancing
utilization.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 472 - 472
Published: March 20, 2025
Nanostructured
materials
have
garnered
significant
attention
for
their
unique
properties,
such
as
the
high
surface
area
and
enhanced
reactivity,
making
them
ideal
electrocatalysis.
Among
these,
perovskite
oxides,
with
compositional
structural
flexibility,
stand
out
remarkable
catalytic
performance
in
energy
conversion
storage
technologies.
Their
diverse
composition
tunable
electronic
structures
make
promising
candidates
key
electrochemical
reactions,
including
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER),
hydrogen
(HER),
carbon
dioxide
reduction
(CO2RR).
perovskites
offer
advantages
intrinsic
activity
mass/charge
transport,
which
are
crucial
improving
electrocatalytic
performance.
In
view
of
rapid
development
nanostructured
over
past
few
decades,
this
review
aims
to
provide
a
detailed
evaluation
synthesis
methods,
templating
(soft,
hard,
colloidal),
hydrothermal
treatments,
electrospinning,
deposition
approaches.
addition,
in-depth
evaluations
fundamentals,
synthetic
strategies,
applications
oxides
OER,
HER,
CO2RR
highlighted.
While
progress
has
been
made,
further
research
is
needed
expand
methods
create
more
complex
improve
mass-specific
stability.
This
offers
insights
into
potential
electrocatalysis
provides
perspectives
ongoing
endeavor
on
nanostructural
engineering
perovskites.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 16, 2025
Lattice
oxygen
(LO)-mediated
photothermal
dry
reforming
of
methane
(DRM)
presents
a
promising
approach
to
syngas
production.
However,
realizing
high
DRM
efficiency
and
durability
remains
challenging
due
the
difficulty
in
activating
LOs
catalysts.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
that
partially
substituting
Fe
sites
perovskite
ferrite
(LaFeO3)
by
Mn
triggers
LOs,
bestowing
catalyst
with
superior
activity
stability
for
after
modification
Ru.
The
exchange
induces
charge
transfer
from
La
Mn,
which
combined
incoming
photoexcited
electrons
reconstructs
perovskite's
electronic
structure,
weakening
La-O-Mn
bonds
facilitating
LO
migration.
Meanwhile,
photogenerated
holes
migrate
surface
further
enhancing
their
reactivity
mediate
DRM.
Under
light
irradiation,
exhibits
an
outstanding
production
rate
(H2:
42.89
mol
gRu-1
h-1,
CO:
54.92
h-1)
while
stably
operating
over
150
h.
It
also
achieves
turnover
frequency
0.9
s-1
light-to-chemical
energy
15.3%,
setting
benchmark
light-driven
performance.
This
work
underscores
significance
exact
site
doping
metal
oxides
fine-tune
activity,
providing
valuable
guidance
fabricating
efficient
catalysts
solar-powered
redox
reactions
proceeded
via
light-supported
Mars-van
Krevelen
mechanism.
Small Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Oct. 26, 2024
ABX
3
(X
=
O)
perovskite
oxides
are
an
uprising
class
of
alternative
electrocatalysts
in
eminent
technologies
like
electrocatalysis,
photocatalysis,
thermocatalysis,
and
energy
storage.
The
perquisites
oxide
catalysts
encompass
ordered
atomic
structure,
structural/compositional
extensibility,
flexible
electronic
lucrativeness,
so
on.
ingenuity
to
precisely
control
tune
the
inherent
properties
by
reconstructing
their
crystal
structure
is
particularly
advantageous
electrocatalysis
reactions
oxygen
reduction
evolution
(ORR
OER).
Incorporating
multidimensional
imperfections
presumably
perfect
garnering
booming
attention
among
researchers.
This
concept
can
expertly
influence
boost
reaction
kinetics
during
electrocatalysis.
Defects
or
achieved
substituting
A‐
and/or
B‐sites
with
heteroatoms
vacancies.
Defect
engineering
points
a
promising
new
direction
development
catalysts.
work
surveys
recent
progress
defect
how
it
plays
vital
role
design,
application
mainly
ORR/OER.
architecture,
dimensionality,
types
based
on
cations,
structures,
stoichiometries
surveyed
for
comprehensive
understanding.
review
aims
provide
extensive
outlook
concerning
structural
defects.