Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 502 - 502
Published: March 11, 2024
The
bulk-heterojunction
(BHJ)
system
that
uses
a
π-conjugated
polymer
as
an
electron
donor,
and
fullerene
derivative
acceptor,
is
widely
used
in
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
to
facilitate
efficient
charge
separation
extraction.
However,
the
conventional
BHJ
still
suffers
from
unwanted
phase
segregation
caused
by
existence
of
significant
differences
surface
energy
between
two
components
extraction
layer
during
film
formation.
In
present
work,
we
demonstrate
sophisticated
control
fast
film-growth
kinetics
can
be
achieve
uniform
distribution
donor
acceptor
materials
OSCs
without
undesirable
separation.
Our
approach
involves
depositing
solution
onto
spinning
substrate,
thus
inducing
rapid
evaporation
solvent
fast-growth
process
prevents
migrating
toward
layer,
thereby
enabling
homogeneous
within
film.
based
on
thin
are
found
exhibit
substantial
increases
JSC,
fill
factor,
PCE
up
11.27
mA/cm2,
66%,
4.68%,
respectively;
this
last
value
represents
remarkable
17%
increase
compared
OSCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Abstract
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
shown
great
applications
potential
in
flexible/wearable
electronics,
indoor
photovoltaics
and
so
on.
The
efficiencies
of
single‐junction
OSCs
exceeded
19%,
making
the
commercialization
brighter.
Large‐area
printing
fabrication
is
a
key
way
to
OSCs,
solution‐processed
thickness‐insensitive
cathode
interlayers
(CILs)
are
urgently
needed
for
large‐area
fabrication.
High
electron
mobility
interfacial
materials
(CIMs)
critical
enable
CILs.
N‐type
self‐doped
characteristics
can
endow
organic
CIMs
with
high
mobility.
Different
type
n‐type
show
different
applicability
conventional
inverted
OSCs.
External
dopants
further
increase
hybrid
blends.
Particularly,
ZnO
doped
dyes
achieve
superior
photoconductivity
This
review
focuses
on
CILs
high‐performance
In
small
molecules
polymers,
external
n‐doped
blends
as
summarized.
small‐molecular
electrolytes
polyelectrolytes,
PEI‐/PEIE‐based
(including
organic‐organic
ZnO‐organic)
summarized
relationships
between
particular
functions
chemical
structures
highlighted.
Finally,
summary
outlook
provided.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 4, 2025
Abstract
Ternary
organic
solar
cells
(T‐OSCs)
based
on
energy
transfer
can
significantly
boost
the
light
absorption
efficiency,
thereby
improving
their
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE).
However,
uncontrolled
distribution
of
third
component
in
bulk
heterojunction
(BHJ)
device
often
results
low
(
E
FRET
),
and
also
tends
to
compromise
interpenetrating
network
structure
active
layer.
Herein,
a
localized
deposition
strategy
is
proposed
establish
with
controlled
(CDBHJ).
Take
PM6:Y6:IBC‐F
for
example,
IBC‐F
serves
as
donor
PM6
acceptor.
Compared
BHJ‐based
devices,
proportion
within
phase
increases
from
25.1%
72.7%,
enhancing
46.5%
66.8%
CDBHJ‐based
devices.
Furthermore,
improves
crystallization
separation
kinetics
during
film‐forming
process.
Thus,
exhibits
superior
exciton
generation,
diffusion,
dissociation
process,
along
higher
more
balanced
charge
transport.
Consequently,
achieves
PCE
18.29%,
which
ranks
among
best
PM6:Y6‐based
T‐OSCs.
This
work
demonstrates
effectiveness
controlling
component,
presenting
an
innovative
pathway
development
highly
efficient
SusMat,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 17, 2025
ABSTRACT
All‐polymer
solar
cells
(all‐PSCs)
are
of
interest
owing
to
their
unique
advantages,
including
remarkably
improved
device
stability
and
exceptional
mechanical
stretchability.
Over
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
notable
increase
in
the
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
all‐PSCs,
largely
attributed
advancements
morphology
control
active
layer.
Notably,
domain
size
is
paramount
importance
as
it
impacts
critical
factors
such
exciton
dissociation,
charge
transport,
collection.
However,
low
glass
transition
temperature
conjugated
polymers,
coupled
with
minimal
change
mixing
entropy,
often
results
an
excessive
degree
phase
separation.
Consequently,
essential
comprehend
evolution
separation
develop
strategies
regulate
size.
In
this
review,
we
elucidate
key
parameters
that
contribute
enhancement
present
qualitative
quantitative
characterization
techniques
for
Building
on
foundation,
introduce
principles
regulating
sizes,
encompassing
crystallinity,
miscibility,
molecular
conformation
from
thermodynamic
perspective,
well
film‐forming
kinetics
crystallization
sequence
kinetic
perspective.
Lastly,
offer
insights
into
current
challenges
potential
future
prospects
all‐PSCs.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Abstract
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
are
considered
as
a
promising
new
generation
of
clean
energy.
Bulk
heterojunction
(BHJ)
structure
has
been
widely
employed
in
the
active
layer
efficient
OSCs.
However,
precise
regulation
morphology
BHJ
is
still
challenging
due
to
competitive
coupling
between
crystallization
and
phase
separation.
Recently,
novel
pseudo‐planar
(PPHJ)
structure,
prepared
through
solution
sequential
deposition,
attracted
much
attention.
It
an
easy‐to‐prepare
which
separation
structures,
interfaces,
molecular
packing
can
be
separately
controlled.
Employing
PPHJ
properties
OSCs,
such
power
conversion
efficiency,
stability,
transparency,
flexibility,
so
on,
usually
better
than
its
counterpart.
Hence,
comprehensive
understanding
film‐forming
process,
control,
device
performance
should
considered.
In
terms
representative
works
about
PPHJ,
this
review
first
introduces
fabrication
process
layers
based
on
structure.
Second,
applied
control
methods
summarized.
Then,
influences
other
property
reviewed,
largely
expand
application.
Finally,
brief
prospect
development
tendency
devices
discussed
with
consideration
their
challenges.
Battery energy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
ABSTRACT
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
are
regarded
as
the
most
promising
new
generation
of
green
energy
technology
due
to
their
outstanding
device
performance
and
simple
processing
technology.
Traditional
methods,
such
thermal
annealing
evaporation,
face
significant
challenges
in
further
enhancing
stability.
In
recent
years,
laser
has
garnered
extensive
attention
from
researchers
its
notable
advantages
terms
speed,
high
efficiency,
controllability.
this
review,
we
systematically
summarize
role
active
layer,
transport
electrode
perovskite
photovoltaic
cells.
First,
elucidate
mechanism
governing
nucleation
crystallization
laser‐processed
films,
along
with
influence
on
micro‐nano
structures
these
films.
Concurrently,
a
thorough
explication
pertaining
interconnection
between
layers,
electrode,
respective
impacts
carrier
collection
efficiency
within
will
be
provided.
Most
importantly,
believe
that
approaches
provide
scientists
ways
thinking
system
schemes
for
improving
stability
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Abstract
Perovskite
single
crystals
have
garnered
significant
attention
due
to
their
impressive
properties
in
optoelectronic
applications,
including
long
carrier
diffusion
lengths,
low
trap‐state
densities,
and
enhanced
stability.
Methylamino
lead
halide
perovskite
(MAPbX
3
,
where
X
is
a
halogen
such
as
Cl,
Br,
or
I)
notable
example
of
metal
with
desirable
ideal
cubic
perovskites
tolerance
factor
between
0.9
1.0.
MAPbX
has
adjustable
bandgap,
high
thermal
chemical
stability,
excellent
light
absorption
capacity.
Here
the
unique
characteristics
molecular
structure,
optical
properties,
transport
are
summarized.
Universal
growth
technologies
for
crystals,
inverse
temperature
crystallization,
anti‐solvent
evaporation
solvent
method,
single‐crystalline
thin
film,
epitaxial
method
space
limiting
briefly
introduced.
Additionally,
comprehensive
review
various
device
photodetectors,
X‐ray
detectors,
light‐emitting
diodes,
lasers,
solar
cells
mainly
discussed.
Finally,
current
challenges
future
prospects
large‐scale
preparation
put
forward.
With
continuous
progress
photoelectric
technology,
more
innovative
applications
expected
bring
convenience
progress.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
Abstract
All‐polymer
systems
are
promising
for
commercial
applications
because
the
lower
diffusivity
of
polymers
helps
to
inhibit
large‐scaled
phase
separation
and
obtain
excellent
stability.
Achieving
a
fine‐tuned
morphology
active
layer
with
an
appropriate
vertical
has
long
been
major
goal
in
obtaining
efficient
all‐polymer
solar
cells
(all‐PSCs).
Herein,
through
synergistic
effect
layer‐by‐layer
(LBL)
structure
dual
donor
strategy,
high
performance
stable
all‐PSCs
prepared
by
constructing
interpenetrating
network.
The
introduction
third
component
PTzBI‐dF
suppresses
excessive
aggregation
reduces
exciton
recombination.
formation
favorable
p‐i‐n
adjust
distribution
improve
Ultimately,
fine
optimization,
PBQx‐T‐Cl:PTzBI‐dF/PY‐IT
achieves
PCE
18.83%.
This
research
demonstrates
simple
effective
way
construct
high‐performance
OSCs
desirable
distribution.