Physica Scripta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
99(8), P. 085304 - 085304
Published: July 18, 2024
Abstract
The
rational
build
of
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
electrocatalyst
with
low-cost,
highly
efficient,
and
excellent
stability
is
the
key
to
realizing
electrochemical
decomposition
water.
Herein,
optimal
ratio
between
RuO
2
Fe
3
O
4
for
high-activity
electrocatalysts
(RuO
/Fe
hybrid
nanoparticles)
was
obtained
by
microemulsion
method.
morphology
structure
characterization
show
uniform
distribution
(average
particle
size
∼35.0
±
5.1
nm)
high
crystallinity
nanoparticles.
Compared
(2:1)
(1:2)
samples,
tests
that
(1:1)
exhibit
favorable
HER
catalytic
activity
(overpotential:
181
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
;
Tafel
slope:
130
dec
−1
)
(no
obvious
attenuation
during
20
h)
in
an
alkaline
medium.
mechanism
analysis
implies
doping
accelerated
electron
transfer
rate
thus
increased
via
results
impedance
spectroscopy
(EIS)
tests.
Blending
appropriate
amount
into
can
not
only
reduce
cost
but
also
improve
electrocatalytic
HER,
which
expected
give
guidance
development
stable
nanostructured
electrolytes.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
summarizes
the
research
progress
of
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
in
hydrogen
production
and
hydrogenation,
proposes
rational
design
principles
SACs
for
hydrogenation
firstly.
EcoMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Abstract
The
most
feasible
technique
for
producing
green
hydrogen
is
water
electrolysis.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
significant
study
conducted
on
the
use
of
transition
metal
compounds
as
electrocatalysts
both
anodes
and
cathodes.
Peoples
have
attempted
several
strategies
to
improve
electrocatalytic
activity
their
original
structure.
One
such
involves
introducing
rare
earth
metals
or
creating
heterostructures
with
based
metals.
incorporation
significantly
enhances
by
many
folds,
while
offer
structural
stability
ability
manipulate
electronic
properties
system.
These
factors
led
a
boom
in
investigations
metal‐based
electrocatalysts.
There
currently
pressing
demand
review
article
that
can
provide
comprehensive
overview
scientific
advancements
elucidate
mechanistic
aspects
impact
lanthanide
doping.
This
begins
explaining
structure
lanthanides.
We
next
examine
aspects,
followed
doping
heterostructure
formation
electrolysis
applications.
It
expected
this
particular
effort
will
benefit
broad
audience
stimulate
more
research
area
interest.
image
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Abstract
Developing
cost‐effective,
highly
efficient,
and
durable
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
for
water
electrolysis
remains
a
significant
challenge.
Nickel‐based
materials
have
shown
promise
as
catalysts,
but
their
efficiency
in
alkaline
electrolytes
is
still
lacking.
Fascinatingly,
Mott–Schottky
catalysts
can
fine‐tune
electron
density
at
interfaces,
boosting
intermediate
adsorption
facilitating
desorption
to
reduce
the
energy
barrier.
In
this
study,
iridium‐implanted
Ni/Ni
2
P
nanosheets
(Ir
SA
–Ni/Ni
P)
introduced,
which
are
delivered
from
metal–organic
framework
employ
them
devices.
This
catalyst
requires
small
54
mV
overpotential
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
192
oxygen
(OER)
reach
10
mA·cm
−2
1.0
m
KOH
electrolyte.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
that
incorporation
of
Ir
atoms
with
enriched
interfaces
between
Ni
promote
active
sites
be
favorable
HER
OER.
discovery
highlights
most
likely
reactive
offers
valuable
blueprint
designing
efficient
stable
tailored
industrial‐scale
electrolysis.
The
‐Ni/Ni
electrode
exhibits
exceptional
current
outstanding
stability
single‐cell
anion‐exchange
membrane
electrolyzer.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Abstract
Six
types
of
M
x
Sb
y
compounds
(Fe,
Co,
and
Ni
antimonides)
are
synthesized
in
form
mono‐dispersed
nanocrystallites
(NCs)
via
a
hot‐injection
metathesis‐reduction.
Various
contents
atoms
found
to
drive
crystallographic
structure
re‐coordination
the
materials,
leading
rhythmical
changes
orthorhombic
3
Sb→hexagonal
MSb→monoclinic
(or
orthorhombic)
MSb
2
.
The
crystallography
is
identified
as
crucial
factor
electrocatalysis
water
splitting
at
cathodic
anodic
electrodes,
respectively.
Owning
in‐plane
microstrain
distributed
along
(001)
plane,
NCs
more
suitable
catalyzing
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
sharing
overpotential
(η
10
)
93
mV@10
mA
cm
−2
with
Tafel
slope
45
mV
dec
−1
,
extremely
low
adsorption
resistance
(0.019
Ω)
obtained.
FeSb
featured
larger
deprotonation
capacity
13.71
mC
V
excelled
oxygen
(OER)
electrolysis,
confirmed
facilitate
minimal
deformation
OOH
*
integrated
devices
(FeSb
‖Ni
Sb)
tested
efficient
catalyst
for
overall
(1.58
V@10
long
stability.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
elucidated
particular
coordination
proper
electronegativity
(2.05)
able
adjust
active
sites,
relax
electronic
attraction,
benefit
electrochemical
reactions.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
work
creatively
developed
a
strain-driven
interstitial
Ru
doping
strategy
to
synthesize
an
interstitially
doped-FeCoP/FF
electrode
with
2.32%
tensile
strain.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
The
slow
kinetics
of
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
limits
electrochemical
overall
water
splitting
(OWS).
To
address
this,
integrating
thermodynamically
favorable
organic
electro-oxidation
with
hydrogen
(HER)
can
enhance
production
performance.
Notably,
5-amino-1H-tetrazole
oxidation-assisted
OWS
not
only
achieves
energy-saving
but
also
produces
energetic
compound
5,5'-azotetrazolate
salts
in
a
mild
manner.
This
necessitates
in-depth
research
into
catalysts
straightforward
synthesis
methods
and
excellent
performance
for
production.
Supported
single-atom
(SACs)
have
high
dispersibility
reduce
use
precious
metals.
Here,
we
report
highly
efficient
HER
catalyst
consisting
Ru
single
atom
anchored
on
low-crystallinity
Zn-doped
Ni2P
nanosheets
(Ru-LC-ZNP).
low
overpotential
28.9
mV
at
-10
mA
cm-2,
demonstrating
stability
least
100
h
no
noticeable
activity
loss.
experimental
results
indicate
that
outstanding
alkaline
be
attributed
to
synergistic
optimization
between
support.
By
coupling
5-AT
electro-oxidation,
cell
voltage
electrolysis
enormously
reduced
1.26
V
10
cm-2.
work
provides
insights
mechanism
supported
SACs
as
active
catalysts.
Carbon Energy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 29, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
exsolution
method
has
garnered
significant
attention
owing
to
its
high
efficacy
in
developing
highly
efficient
and
stable
metal
nanocatalysts.
Herein,
a
versatile
approach
is
developed
embed
size‐tunable
nanocatalysts
within
conductive
pnictogenide
matrix.
gas‐phase
reaction
of
Ru‐substituted
Ni–Fe‐layered‐double‐hydroxide
(Ni
2
Fe
1−
x
Ru
‐LDH)
with
pnictogenation
reagents
leads
the
phase
transformation
into
pnictogenide.
variation
reactivity
allows
for
control
over
size
exsolved
(i.e.,
nanoclusters
nitridation
single
atoms
phosphidation),
underscoring
effectiveness
pnictogenation‐driven
strategy
stabilizing
Ru‐exsolved
nickel–iron
nitride/phosphide
demonstrates
outstanding
electrocatalyst
activity
hydrogen
evolution
reaction,
exhibiting
smaller
overpotential
higher
stability
than
Ru‐deposited
homologs.
pnictogenation‐assisted
optimizing
performance
ascribed
interfacial
electronic
interaction
between
metals
ions
assisted
by
inner
sphere
mechanism.
In
situ
spectroscopic
analyses
highlight
that
facilitate
more
electron
transfer
reactants
nanoclusters,
which
primarily
responsible
superior
impact
phosphidation‐driven
approach.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 434 - 434
Published: April 29, 2025
The
design
of
efficient
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
catalysts
to
minimize
overpotentials
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
advancing
water
electrolysis
and
clean
energy
solutions.
Ru-based
catalysts,
regarded
as
potential
replacements
for
Pt-based
face
stability
challenges
during
catalytic
process.
precise
regulation
metal–support
interactions
effectively
prevents
Ru
nanoparticle
degradation
while
optimizing
interfacial
electronic
properties,
enabling
the
simultaneous
enhancement
activity
stability.
Herein,
we
an
amorphous/crystalline
support
employ
situ
replacement
develop
Ru-NiPx-Ni
structure.
crystalline
Ni
phase
with
ordered
atomic
arrangement
ensures
charge
transport,
amorphous
unsaturated
dangling
bonds
provides
abundant
anchoring
sites
nanoclusters.
This
synergistic
structure
significantly
enhances
HER
performance,
which
attains
19
mV
at
10
mA
cm−2
70
100
1
m
KOH,
sustained
operation
exceeding
55
h
cm−2.
Electrochemical
impedance
spectroscopy
analysis
confirms
that
not
only
has
high
density
active
centers
HER,
but
also
reduces
transfer
resistance
electrode–electrolyte
interface,
kinetics.
study
presents
new
directions
designing
high-efficiency
catalysts.
Journal of Materials Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
in
situ
achieved
Ru
3+
–Cu
3
(PO
4
)
2
displays
enhanced
electrocatalytic
properties
compared
to
pure
Cu
and
shows
Pt/C-like
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
activity.