Intracellular Photocatalytic NADH/NAD(P)H Oxidation for Cancer Drug Development
Ashish Yadav,
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Samya Banerjee,
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Arif Ali Mandal
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
147(9), P. 7161 - 7181
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Photocatalytic
cancer
therapy
(PCT)
has
emerged
as
a
cutting-edge
anticancer
mechanism
of
action,
harnessing
light
energy
to
mediate
the
catalytic
oxidation
intracellular
substrates.
PCT
is
significant
current
importance
due
its
potential
address
limitations
conventional
chemotherapy,
particularly
drug
resistance
and
side
effects.
This
approach
offers
noninvasive,
targeted
treatment
option
by
utilizing
metal-based
photocatalysts
induce
redox
metabolic
disorders
within
cells.
The
disrupt
cell
metabolism
converting
NADH/NAD(P)H
NAD+/NAD(P)+
via
photoredox
processes,
altering
NAD+/NADH
or
NAD(P)+/NAD(P)H
ratios,
which
are
crucial
for
cellular
metabolism.
Ir(III),
Ru(II),
Re(I),
Os(II)
demonstrated
promising
efficacy.
Despite
these
developments,
gaps
remain
in
literature
translating
this
new
into
clinical
trials.
Perspective
critically
examines
developments
research
area
provides
future
directions
designing
efficient
PCT.
Language: Английский
Rationally Designed Ir(III) Complex with an Exceptionally Strong Binding to Human Serum Albumin for Targeted Photodynamic Therapy
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
The
application
of
iridium(III)
complexes
in
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
is
often
limited
by
their
poor
selectivity
for
cancerous
cells,
necessitating
high
drug
doses
that
increase
the
risk
side
effects.
development
efficient
delivery
systems
such
as
albumin
conjugation
therefore
crucial
to
enhance
tumor-targeted
photosensitizers.
To
date,
vast
majority
metal
exhibit
weak
moderate
binding
with
human
serum
albumin,
limiting
feasibility
this
approach.
overcome
limitation,
rational
design
through
molecular
docking
and
density
functional
theory
calculations
a
novel
Ir(III)
complex
strong
albumin-binding
photosensitizer
described.
herein
reported
compound
has
highest
constant
ever
an
iridium
complex,
it
showed
photocatalytically
produce
reactive
oxygen
species
upon
blue
light
irradiation.
presented
well
structural
derivatives
could
have
potential
therapy.
Language: Английский