Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(35), P. 15534 - 15545
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA)
is
an
environmentally
friendly
polymer
that
can
be
prepared
from
nonpetroleum
routes,
offering
a
promising
alternative
to
save
finite
fossil
resources
and
protect
our
environment.
However,
the
multihydroxyl
groups
in
PVA
endow
it
with
sensitivity
environmental
humidity,
deteriorating
its
mechanical
gasoline
barrier
properties
aqueous
environments,
limiting
long-term
application
transportation.
In
order
improve
water
resistance
achieve
use
of
tubes
by
melt
extrusion,
herein,
hydrophobic
polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS)
was
adopted
grafted
onto
surface
assistance
ethyl
orthosilicate
(TEOS),
organic
silicon
coating
approximate
thickness
5
μm
established.
Ascribing
this
rough
coating,
tube
greatly
improved,
which
reflected
contact
angle
increasing
30.6°
110.2°.
Simultaneously,
property
high
ambient
humidity
(95%)
were,
respectively,
increased
6.4
MPa
1.8
times,
compared
original
one.
This
PDMS
also
exhibited
good
friction
tear
adhesive
tape,
largely
promoting
potential
applications
field
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(17), P. 9215 - 9223
Published: April 18, 2024
Designing
and
developing
high-performance
shielding
materials
against
electromagnetic
interference
is
of
utmost
importance
due
to
the
rapid
advancement
wireless
telecommunication
technologies.
Such
hold
both
fundamental
technological
significance.
A
three-stage
process
presented
for
creating
ultralight,
flexible
aerogels
from
biomass
shield
interference.
Collagen
fibers
sourced
leather
solid
waste
are
used
for:
(i)
freeze-drying
preparation
collagen
fibers/poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA)
aerogels,
(ii)
adsorption
silver
nanowires
(AgNWs)
onto
fiber/PVA
(iii)
Hydrophobic
modification
fiber/PVA/AgNWs
with
1H,
2H,
2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane
(POTS).
Scanning
electron
microscopy
studies
reveal
that
an
interweaving
AgNWs
porous
network
has
formed
a
conductive
network,
exhibiting
electrical
conductivity
103
S·m–1.
The
effectiveness
reached
more
than
62
dB,
while
density
was
merely
5.8
mg/cm3.
fiber/PVA/AgNWs/POTS
aerogel
displayed
even
better
efficiency
73
dB
water
contact
angle
147°.
study
results
emphasize
distinctive
capacity
generate
cost-effective,
ecofriendly,
highly
efficient
materials.
ChemPlusChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Abstract
Mechanochemistry
constitutes
a
burgeoning
field
that
investigates
the
chemical
and
physicochemical
alterations
of
substances
under
mechanical
force.
It
enables
synthesis
materials
which
is
challenging
to
obtain
via
thermal,
optical
or
electrical
activation
methods.
In
addition,
it
diminishes
reliance
on
organic
solvents
provides
novel
route
for
green
chemistry.
Today,
as
distinct
branch
alongside
electrochemistry,
photochemistry,
thermochemistry,
mechanochemistry
has
emerged
frontier
research
domain
within
chemistry
material
science.
recent
years,
intersection
with
controlled
radical
polymerization
witnessed
rapid
advancements,
providing
new
routes
polymer
Significantly,
we
have
experienced
breakthroughs
in
methods
relying
sonochemistry,
piezoelectricity
contact
electrification.
These
methodologies
not
only
facilitate
polymers
high
molecular
weight
but
also
enable
precise
control
over
chain
length
structure.
Transitioning
from
harsh
mild
conditions
mechanochemical
facilitated
significant
improvement
controllability
polymerization.
From
this
perspective,
introduce
progress
aim
clarify
historcial
development
topic.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 14
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Traditionally,
food
packaging
was
used
to
extend
the
shelf
life
of
or
monitor
its
condition.
Inspired
by
many
biological
structures
found
in
nature,
bio-inspired
functional
materials
for
bio-based
have
been
shown
significantly
improved
capabilities
over
traditional
various
aspects
and
attract
consumers
through
novel
freshness
preservation
features.
This
review
synthesizes
recent
advances
that
mimic
structure
natural
organisms
with
specific
functionalities,
examples
biomimetics
different
enhancement
areas.
In
general,
certain
disadvantages
compared
polymer
materials,
so
there
is
an
urgent
need
improvement
Biomimicry
further
inspires
realization
enhancing
some
basic
functions
(hydrophobicity,
mechanical
strength,
antimicrobial
properties,
optical
properties)
endowing
more
new
responsiveness
other
functions.
What
interesting
inspiration
bionics
taken
from
such
a
perspective
can
also
promote
progress
innovation
materials.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 6, 2024
Abstract
MXene‐based
soft
actuators
have
attracted
increasing
attention
and
shown
competitive
performance
in
various
intelligent
devices
such
as
supercapacitors,
bionic
robots
artificial
muscles.
However,
the
development
of
robust
with
multi‐stimuli
responsiveness
remains
challenging.
In
this
study,
a
nacre‐like
structure
actuator
based
on
MXene
sodium
alginate
(SA)
composite
films
is
prepared
using
straightforward
solvent
casting
self‐assembly
method,
which
not
only
enhances
mechanical
(tensile
strength
72
MPa)
but
also
diversifies
stimuli
material.
The
can
be
powered
by
external
from
renewable
energy
sources,
moisture
inducing
maximum
bending
angle
190
degrees
at
relative
humidity
(RH)
91%,
sunlight
irradiation
generating
curvature
1.45
cm
−1
under
100
mW
−2
.
feasibility
practical
applications,
including
moisture‐responsive
flowers
walkers,
sunlight‐responsive
oscillators,
smart
switches,
demonstrated
through
comprehensive
experimental
characterization
evaluation.
work
presented
here
provides
insight
into
design
via
utilization
conversion
environmentally
sources.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(25), P. 14991 - 15005
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Synergetic
steric
and
electron-withdrawing
effects
enable
the
fabrication
of
healable
degradable
green
electrical
packaging
with
robust
thermal,
mechanical
insulating
performance.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(43), P. 59188 - 59201
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Smart
shape-changing
structures
in
aerospace
applications
are
vulnerable
to
damage
harsh
environments.
Balancing
high
mechanical
performance
with
self-repair
capabilities
poses
a
challenge
due
inherent
trade-offs
between
strength
and
flexibility.
To
address
this
challenge,
an
asymmetric
bilayer-structured
actuator
was
fabricated
using
commercially
available
continuous
carbon
fiber
tows
(CFs)
as
the
passive
layer
dynamic
cross-linked
epoxy
vitrimer
active
layer.
The
construction
of
vitrimer-CF
involves
simple
scalable
hot-pressing
process,
resulting
tensile
234
MPa
interfacial
bonding
405
N·m–1.
This
exhibits
remarkable
deformation
capability
(210°/7
s)
efficient
ability
under
various
stimuli,
including
thermal
(60–160
°C),
light
(0.4–1.0
W·cm–2),
electric
(2–4
V),
solvent
(acetone).
By
adjustment
orientation
angle
CFs,
complex
left-handed
right-handed
curling
can
be
achieved.
Leveraging
insights
from
photothermal/electrothermal
actuation
mechanisms,
quadruped
crawling
robot
is
developed
capable
4
cm
single
illumination.
lift
objects
45
times
its
weight
when
subjected
stimuli.
Additionally,
flap
constructed
achieve
change
63°
within
10
s
stimulus,
enabling
remote
control
over
aircraft
flight
angle.
These
results
demonstrate
potential
for
advanced
intelligent
structures.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Abstract
Nature
preprograms
sophisticated
processes
in
operating
molecular
machines
at
the
nanoscale,
amplifying
motion
across
multiple
length‐scales,
and
controlling
movements
living
organisms.
Supramolecular
soft
robotics
serve
as
a
new
alternative
to
hard
robotics,
are
able
transform
amplify
collective
motions
of
supramolecularly
assembled
attaining
macroscopic
motions,
upon
photoirradiation.
By
taking
advantage
oriented
supramolecular
scaffold,
here
first
rapid
robotic
materials
driven
by
visible
light
presented.
Head‐tail
amphiphilic
structure
is
designed
with
phenylazothiazole
motif
photoswitching
core.
Unidirectionally
aligned
nanostructures
phenylazothiazoles
controlled
non‐invasive
blue
irradiation
bends
toward
source,
demonstrating
fast
actuation
systems
(up
17°
s
−1
)
aqueous
media.
Through
meticulous
X‐ray
diffraction
electron
microscopy
analyzes,
mechanism
illustrated
tight
relation
geometric
transformations
photoisomerization.
elucidating
key
parameters,
this
paves
way
for
next
generation
design
enhanced
biomimetic
actuating
functions.