ChemPlusChem,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
88(10)
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Kinetic
data
based
on
1
H
NMR
monitoring
and
computational
studies
indicate
that
in
solution,
pyrazole-containing
iodonium
triflates
silver(I)
triflate
bind
to
each
other,
such
an
interplay
results
the
decrease
of
total
catalytic
activity
mixture
these
Lewis
acids
compared
separate
catalysis
Schiff
condensation,
imine-isocyanide
coupling,
or
nucleophilic
attack
a
triple
carbon-carbon
bond.
Moreover,
kinetic
cooperation
with
prevention
decomposition
salts
during
reaction
progress.
XRD
study
confirms
coordinates
center
via
pyrazole
N
atom
produce
rare
example
pentacoordinated
trigonal
bipyramidal
dinuclear
complex
featuring
cationic
ligands.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
The
2,2-difluoroethyl
group
is
an
important
lipophilic
hydrogen
bond
donor
in
medicinal
chemistry,
but
its
incorporation
into
small
molecules
often
challenging.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
electrophilic
2,2-difluoroethylation
of
thiol,
amine
and
alcohol
nucleophiles
with
a
hypervalent
iodine
reagent,
(2,2-difluoro-ethyl)(aryl)iodonium
triflate,
via
proposed
ligand
coupling
mechanism.
This
transformation
offers
complementary
strategy
to
existing
methods
allows
access
wide
range
2,2-difluoroethylated
nucleophiles,
including
the
drugs
Captopril,
Normorphine
Mefloquine.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(38), P. 7632 - 7639
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
This
theoretical
study
sheds
light
on
the
relative
catalytic
activity
of
pnictonium,
chalconium,
and
halonium
salts
in
reactions
involving
elimination
chloride
electrophilic
activation
a
carbonyl
group.
DFT
calculations
indicate
that
for
cationic
aromatic
onium
salts,
values
electrostatic
potential
heteroatom
σ-holes
gradually
increase
from
pnictogen-
to
halogen-containing
species.
The
higher
halogen
atoms
result
overall
these
species,
but
case
pnictonium
chalconium
cations,
weak
interactions
side
groups
provide
an
additional
stabilization
effect
reaction
transition
states.
Based
upon
quantum-chemical
calculations,
phosphonium(V)
arsenonium(V)
is
expected
be
too
low
obtain
effective
noncovalent
organocatalytic
compounds,
whereas
stibonium(V),
telluronium(IV)
iodonium(III)
exhibit
application
as
organocatalysts.
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
55(13), P. 5756 - 5765
Published: June 27, 2022
Cationic
polymerization
of
isobutyl
vinyl
ether
(IBVE)
was
investigated
using
Schreiner's
thiourea
(STU)
combined
with
Im-TEPB
bearing
a
2-iodoimidazolium
cation
and
noncoordinating
borate
anion.
Both
the
CF3CO2H
adduct
HCl
IBVE
had
ability
to
initiate
polymerization,
but
number-averaged
molecular
weight
rather
low
compared
theoretical
value
distribution
fairly
broad
(Mw/Mn
>
2.6).
On
other
hand,
fast
cationic
p-methoxystyrene
(pMOS,
50
equiv
relative
pMOS·HCl)
proceeded
STU/Im-TEPB
cocatalysts,
giving
rise
poly(pMOS)
Mn
=
4580
Mw/Mn
1.38.
STU/Im-TfO
exhibited
decreased
activity
due
coordination
trifluoromethanesulfonate
counteranion
NH
group
STU,
which
supported
by
NMR
spectrum,
DFT
calculation,
UV–vis
titration
experiment.
The
could
be
roughly
regulated
cocatalysis
between
2400
7500
monomer
feed
ratio
keeping
below
1.41,
although
these
values
were
lower
than
ones
probably
unignorable
chain-transfer
reaction.
kinetics
revealed
that
consumption
rate
depends
on
concentration
reveals
catalytic
function
STU/Im-TEPB.
ChemPlusChem,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
88(10)
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Kinetic
data
based
on
1
H
NMR
monitoring
and
computational
studies
indicate
that
in
solution,
pyrazole-containing
iodonium
triflates
silver(I)
triflate
bind
to
each
other,
such
an
interplay
results
the
decrease
of
total
catalytic
activity
mixture
these
Lewis
acids
compared
separate
catalysis
Schiff
condensation,
imine-isocyanide
coupling,
or
nucleophilic
attack
a
triple
carbon-carbon
bond.
Moreover,
kinetic
cooperation
with
prevention
decomposition
salts
during
reaction
progress.
XRD
study
confirms
coordinates
center
via
pyrazole
N
atom
produce
rare
example
pentacoordinated
trigonal
bipyramidal
dinuclear
complex
featuring
cationic
ligands.