
Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 1045 - 1045
Published: April 26, 2025
This study investigates the effectiveness of organic compost as a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers for improving soil health and enhancing crop productivity under greenhouse conditions. The experiment focused on sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), an aromatic herb highly sensitive fertility structure, cultivated in sandy loam soil—a prevalent substrate arid semi-arid regions, often limited by poor water nutrient retention. Using randomized complete block design with six application rates, this evaluated physicochemical, biochemical, agronomic responses both plants. results demonstrated significant improvements across all parameters (p < 0.05), 30 t/ha treatment yielding most notable enhancements content, plant performance while maintaining acceptable levels heavy metals. Soil matter (SOM) increased 13.71%, shoot length (SL), essential oil content (EOC), 100-seed weight improved 42 cm, 0.83%, 0.32 g, respectively, compared control. These finding underscore benefits high rates boosting horticultural promoting agriculture. Moreover, supports reduction fertilizer dependency encourages adoption circular economy principles (CEPs) through waste recycling.
Language: Английский