European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
301, P. 147 - 153
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
To
develop
a
deep
learning
(DL)-model
using
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNN)
to
automatically
identify
the
fetal
head
position
at
transperineal
ultrasound
in
second
stage
of
labor.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: March 31, 2025
Regular
auditing
of
ultrasound
images
is
required
to
maintain
quality;
however,
manual
time-consuming
and
can
be
inconsistent.
We
therefore
aimed
develop
validate
an
artificial
intelligence-based
image
quality
audit
(AI-IQA)
system
from
the
four
key
planes
used
in
first-trimester
scanning.
The
AI-IQA
was
developed
based
on
YOLOv7
structure
detection
network
a
multi-branch
regression
using
large
multicenter
internal
dataset.
Clinical
validation
performed
567
cases
scanned
by
radiologists
with
different
experience
levels,
which
349
were
without
feedback
(clinical
test
set
1)
218
after
2–3
rounds
2).
proportion
standard
obtained
detailed
expert
results
compared
verify
whether
could
objectively
accurately
provide
deficiencies
nonstandard
assist
at
levels
improving
quality.
In
set,
achieved
high
average
accuracy
precision,
recall
F1-score
overall
plane
(0.881,
0.833,
0.842
0.837,
respectively)
(0.906,
0.861,
0.857
0.859,
respectively).
clinical
sets
1
2,
showed
strong
consistency
assessment
results,
Cohen's
Kappa
coefficient
exceeding
0.8
for
all
planes.
addition,
following
feedback,
junior
mid-level
increased
7.7%
5.1%,
respectively.
takes
only
0.05
s
assess
each
image,
while
experts
require
more
than
20
(p
<
0.001).
proposed
proved
highly
accurate
efficient
method
automatically
scanning
quality,
providing
precise
rapid
control.
This
tool
also
improve
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 4, 2025
AbstractObjectives:
This
study
evaluated
the
feasibility
of
HeartAssist,
a
novel
automated
tool
designed
for
classification
fetal
cardiac
views,
annotation
structures,
and
measurement
parameters.
Unlike
previous
AI
tools
that
primarily
focused
on
classification,
HeartAssist
integrates
capabilities,
enabling
more
comprehensive
assessment.
Methods:
Cardiac
images
from
fetuses
(gestational
ages
20–40
weeks)
were
collected
at
Asan
Medical
Center
between
January
2016
October
2018.
was
developed
using
convolutional
neural
networks
to
classify
10
annotate
26
measure
43
One
expert
performed
manual
classifications,
annotations,
measurements,
which
then
compared
outputs
assess
feasibility.
Results:
A
total
65,324
2,985
analyzed.
achieved
99.4%
accuracy,
with
recall,
precision,
F1-score
0.93,
0.95,
0.94,
respectively.
Annotation
accuracy
98.4%,
while
automatic
success
rate
97.6%,
an
error
7.62%
caliper
similarity
0.613.
Conclusions:
HeartAssist
is
reliable
screening,
demonstrating
high
in
classifying
views
annotating
comparable
outcomes
measuring
could
enhance
prenatal
detection
congenital
heart
disease
improve
perinatal
outcomes.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 16, 2025
This
study
evaluated
the
feasibility
of
HeartAssist,
a
novel
automated
tool
designed
for
classification
fetal
cardiac
views,
annotation
structures,
and
measurement
parameters.
Unlike
previous
AI
tools
that
primarily
focused
on
classification,
HeartAssist
integrates
capabilities,
enabling
more
comprehensive
assessment.Cardiac
images
from
fetuses
(gestational
ages
20-40
weeks)
were
collected
at
Asan
Medical
Center
between
January
2016
October
2018.
was
developed
using
convolutional
neural
networks
to
classify
10
annotate
26
measure
43
One
expert
performed
manual
classifications,
annotations,
measurements,
which
then
compared
outputs
assess
feasibility.
A
total
65,324
2,985
analyzed.
achieved
99.4%
accuracy,
with
recall,
precision,
F1-score
0.93,
0.95,
0.94,
respectively.
Annotation
accuracy
98.4%,
while
automatic
success
rate
97.6%,
an
error
7.62%
caliper
similarity
0.613.
is
reliable
screening,
demonstrating
high
in
classifying
views
annotating
comparable
outcomes
measuring
could
enhance
prenatal
detection
congenital
heart
disease
improve
perinatal
outcomes.
Journal of Perinatal Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 15, 2025
Abstract
Introduction
Congenital
heart
defects
(CHDs)
are
a
leading
cause
of
neonatal
morbidity
and
mortality
globally.
Accurate
prenatal
detection
is
crucial
to
improving
outcomes.
In
Indonesia,
two
primary
methods
used:
fetal
cardiac
screening
(FCS),
which
accessible
but
limited
in
sensitivity
(40–60
%),
echocardiography
(FE),
the
gold
standard
with
over
90
%
access
due
infrastructural
financial
challenges.
Content
This
review
analyzes
Indonesia’s
diagnostic
disparities,
highlighting
how
rural
regions
rely
heavily
on
FCS,
while
FE
remains
restricted
urban
centers.
Emerging
technologies,
such
as
AI-enhanced
diagnostics
telemedicine,
show
promise
bridging
gaps
by
increasing
FCS
accuracy
extending
through
remote
consultations.
Summary
AI
has
potential
boost
up
30
%,
making
it
an
effective
preliminary
tool,
telemedicine
platforms
connect
practitioners
specialists.
However,
barriers
like
insufficient
infrastructure,
regulatory
issues,
training
hinder
widespread
adoption.
Outlook
Addressing
these
requires
standardized
national
protocols,
capacity-building
initiatives,
public-private
partnerships
finance
infrastructure
reduce
costs.
With
technology
integration
systemic
reforms,
Indonesia
can
achieve
equitable
CHD
diagnostics,
maternal
outcomes
aligning
global
standards.
Frontiers in Pediatrics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 17, 2025
Artificial
Intelligence
is
revolutionizing
prenatal
diagnostics
by
enhancing
the
accuracy
and
efficiency
of
procedures.
This
review
explores
AI
machine
learning
(ML)
in
early
detection,
prediction,
assessment
neural
tube
defects
(NTDs)
through
ultrasound
imaging.
Recent
studies
highlight
effectiveness
techniques,
such
as
convolutional
networks
(CNNs)
support
vector
machines
(SVMs),
achieving
detection
rates
up
to
95%
across
various
datasets,
including
fetal
images,
genetic
data,
maternal
health
records.
SVM
models
have
demonstrated
71.50%
on
training
datasets
68.57%
testing
for
NTD
classification,
while
advanced
deep
(DL)
methods
report
patient-level
prediction
94.5%
an
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(AUROC)
99.3%.
integration
with
genomic
analysis
has
identified
key
biomarkers
associated
NTDs,
Growth
Associated
Protein
43
(GAP43)
Glial
Fibrillary
Acidic
(GFAP),
logistic
regression
86.67%
accuracy.
Current
AI-assisted
technologies
improved
diagnostic
accuracy,
yielding
sensitivity
specificity
88.9%
98.0%,
respectively,
compared
traditional
81.5%
92.2%
specificity.
systems
also
streamlined
workflows,
reducing
median
scan
times
from
19.7
min
11.4
min,
allowing
sonographers
prioritize
critical
patient
care.
Advancements
DL
algorithms,
Oct-U-Net
PAICS,
achieved
recall
precision
0.93
0.96,
identifying
abnormalities.
Moreover,
AI's
evolving
role
research
supports
personalized
prevention
strategies
enhances
public
awareness
AI-generated
messages.
In
conclusion,
significantly
improves
leading
greater
As
continues
advance,
it
potential
further
enhance
healthcare
raise
about
ultimately
contributing
better
outcomes.