Bio-derived modified halloysite nanotubes as eco-friendly flame retardants to endow epoxy with high thermal stability, mechanical performance and flame retardancy
Qing-Qing Bi,
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Ying-Ming Li,
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Lu He
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et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
500, P. 157438 - 157438
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Synergistic flame retardancy of poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-piperazine) particle with aluminum diethylphosphinate in epoxy resin
Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 11
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene
(HCCP)
was
reacted
with
piperazine
to
obtain
poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-piperazine)
particle
(PCPS),
which
used
as
the
flame
retardant
for
epoxy
resin
(EP).
The
structure
of
PCPS
determined
by
various
methods.
When
alone
and
addition
amount
in
prepared
flame-retardant
EP
(FR-EP)
reached
4%,
obtained
FR-EP
cannot
even
pass
V-1
level
Vertical
burning
(UL-94)
test.
However,
showed
a
synergistic
retardancy
aluminum
diethylphosphinate
(ADP).
mixture
ADP
4%
weight
ratio
3:1,
FR-EP,
EP-ADP/PCPS3:1,
V-0
UL-94
limiting
oxygen
index
(LOI)
value
EP-ADP/PCPS3:1
29.7%.
Compared
pure
EP,
peak
heat
release
rate
micro-combustion
calorimetry
(MCC)
test
reduced
20.6%.
Thermogravimetric
analysis
(TGA)
result
that,
PCPS,
char
residual
increased
about
5.1%
compared
EP.
combination
significant
advantage
promoting
mechanical
properties
hardly
decreased
PCPS.
Language: Английский
DOPO-modified HNTs reinforced silica aerogel composites: enhanced flame retardancy, thermal insulation, and environmental stability for silicone resins
Progress in Organic Coatings,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
206, P. 109362 - 109362
Published: May 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Construction of epoxy resin with enhanced flame retardancy, mechanical properties, and satisfactory transparency based on a novel bi‐DOPO and hydrogen‐bonding network
Xiaoling Lin,
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Xingzhen Xiao,
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Dingsi Li
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et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Abstract
Establishment
of
high‐performance
epoxy
resin
with
satisfactory
fire
safety,
mechanical
properties,
and
excellent
transparency
is
urgently
desirable,
but
still
remains
significant
challenges.
Herein,
a
super‐tough
yet
high
flame
retardant
(EP/BTD)
was
designed
prepared
by
incorporating
bi‐DOPO
structure
hydrogen‐bonding
networks.
Although
the
phosphorus
content
only
0.69
wt%
(10
[BTD]),
EP/BTD‐10
showed
limiting
oxygen
index
value
(33.4%),
UL‐94
rating
(V‐0),
good
heat
suppression
ability
(total
release
[THR]
peak
rate
[PHRR]
reduced
to
29.0%
42.2%,
respectively).
Furthermore,
mechanism
EP/BTD
illustrated
attributed
dual‐phase
fire‐retardant
effect.
Additionally,
EP/BTD‐7.5
featured
notably
which
tensile
strength,
elongation
at
break
impact
strength
increased
44.6%,
40.0%,
232.6%,
respectively,
due
network
π–π
interaction.
More
importantly,
maintained
visible
light
transmittance
UV‐blocking
properties.
In
summary,
this
work
provided
guidance
for
development
expected
expand
practical
applications.
Language: Английский
Functionalized Attapulgite With Phosphaphenanthrene and Triazine‐Trione Groups for Improving Flame Retardancy of PBT Composites
Journal of Applied Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
142(11)
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
ABSTRACT
In
this
study,
silane‐based
phosphorus
flame
retardants
(DOPO‐KH560)
and
nitrogen
(TGIC‐KH550)
were
first
synthesized
via
a
ring‐opening
addition
reaction,
the
DOPO‐KH560
TGIC‐KH550
further
grafted
onto
surface
of
ATP
to
obtain
ATPD
ATPT
retardants,
respectively.
The
resulting
ATPT,
with
different
phosphorus/nitrogen
(P/N)
ratios,
then
incorporated
into
poly(butylene
terephthalate)
(PBT)
at
loading
10
wt%
improve
retardancy
mechanical
integrity
PBT
composites.
Specifically,
composite
containing
8
wt.%
2
achieved
V‐0
rating
an
oxygen
index
(LOI)
28.3%,
peak
heat
release
rate
(pHRR)
total
(THR)
decreased
by
29.4%
7.7%
compared
PBT.
Due
good
interfacial
adhesion
between
matrix,
PBT/6ATPD/4ATPT
exhibited
tensile
strength
58.7
MPa,
exceeding
PBT/ATP
9.7%
8.1%,
As
result,
integration
as
not
only
improved
fire
resistance
but
also
optimized
properties
Language: Английский