Is Citizen Science a Remedy for Inequality?

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 700(1), P. 183 - 194

Published: March 1, 2022

Is public engagement with science an effective response to threats against science? One form of engagement—citizen science—might be especially useful for addressing issues inequality that threaten support science. Citizen is both participation in the scientific process and governance In principle, citizen empowers marginalized communities participate process, using authority challenge government, industry, or other institutions exploit imbalances social power. practice, however, can also used redirect attention away from actions address inequalities reinforce modes knowledge production exclude alternative ways knowing relevant those without Thus, rhetoric about as a solution needs tempered specific contexts opportunities.

Language: Английский

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Groundwater Monitoring through Citizen Science: A Review of Project Designs and Results

Ground Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 61(4), P. 481 - 493

Published: Feb. 14, 2023

Abstract Citizen science is increasingly prominent in the field of freshwater monitoring. Although there a large body literature related to surface water monitoring, less experience exists regarding citizen‐based monitoring groundwater resources. This calls for better understanding actual experiences citizen including specific project designs and results. Based on systematic review 33 activities, we analyze (1) design projects, their general characteristics, institutional forms interactions, as well (2) results, data outputs, outcomes citizens, impacts problem‐solving. Results show that projects mainly have positive results quantity quality partly influence citizens themselves contributions groundwater‐related Information characteristics scarce mostly hints at relevance process mechanisms such training feedback. these suggest consider involving scientists activities order benefit research alike. Such involvement needs, however, careful relevant unfold its full potential both sides. Researchers are advised here rigorously report further improve practice future.

Language: Английский

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Polar fieldwork in the 21st century: Early Career Researchers considerations regarding safety and sustainability

PLOS Climate, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(7), P. e0000415 - e0000415

Published: July 5, 2024

Conducting fieldwork in polar regions presents a multifaceted challenge not only because of the remoteness environment, but also potential geopolitical disputes, language barriers, divergent national policies, and disparities emergency healthcare access. This review addresses climate crisis reevaluates ethical considerations alignment with broader social responsibilities, particular emphasis on challenges faced by Early Career Researchers (ECRs). Ongoing change its associated impacts effects (e.g., reduced snow ice cover, thawing permafrost, intensified fires, increased wildlife interactions) will undoubtedly compound aforementioned challenges. ECRs, often heightened awareness for contending issues pertaining to environmental conservation sustainability, face greater career stakes than tenured researchers, which can lead innovation addressing safety concerns regarding fieldwork. summarizes current ECRs fieldwork, elaborates how these may during this century, possible solutions. To address challenges, we propose comprehensive set recommendations, including innovative data collection methods using improved technology emphasizing meaningful remote local collaborations minimize travel impact risk disease contagion. We advocate reducing redundancy among research groups promoting sharing. Additionally, suggest enhancing cooperation integrating (traditional) Indigenous knowledge while respecting rights Arctic communities. Such recommendations highlight intricate dynamics logistics changing climate, need adaptability, inclusivity practices. A call action towards revising practices is clear, that be key agents forging establishing responsible, comprehensive, adaptive protocols toward safe successful sciences.

Language: Английский

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A new flow path: eDNA connecting hydrology and biology

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(6)

Published: July 29, 2024

Abstract Environmental DNA (eDNA) has revolutionized ecological research, particularly for biodiversity assessment in various environments, most notably aquatic media. analysis allows non‐invasive and rapid species detection across multiple taxonomic groups within a single sample, making it especially useful identifying rare or invasive species. Due to dynamic hydrological processes, eDNA samples from running waters may represent broad contributing areas, which is convenient biomonitoring perspective but also challenging, as knowledge required meaningful biological interpretation. Hydrologists could benefit address unsolved questions, concerning water movement through catchments. While naturally occurring abiotic tracers have advanced our understanding of age distribution catchments, example, current geochemical cannot fully elucidate the timing flow paths landscapes. Conversely, tracers, owing their immense diversity interactions with environment, offer more detailed information on sources stream. The informational capacity tracer, however, determined by ability interpret complex heterogeneity at study site, arguably requires both expertise. As data become increasingly available part campaigns, we argue that accompanying surveys observations enhance processes; identify opportunities, challenges, needs further interdisciplinary collaboration; highlight eDNA's potential bridge between hydrology biology, foster domains. This article categorized under: Science Water > Hydrological Processes Methods Life Nature Freshwater Ecosystems

Language: Английский

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Overcoming water, sanitation, and hygiene challenges in critical regions of the global community

Water-Energy Nexus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 277 - 296

Published: Nov. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

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