A diagnostic for evaluating collaborative responses to compound emergencies DOI Creative Commons
Örjan Bodin, Daniel Nohrstedt, Kirill Orach

et al.

Progress in Disaster Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16, P. 100251 - 100251

Published: Sept. 19, 2022

The burgeoning literature on compound disasters has advanced the understanding causes and drivers of multiple hazard events. Yet, so far, this provided limited insights concerning how events, triggering compounded emergencies, challenge emergency response systems. Here we develop a diagnostic to assess specific challenges facing systems when confronted with spatially and/or temporally comprises three elements. First, scenarios are defined based biophysical links within between communities, temporal overlap hazardous Second, by drawing from recent public administration literatures, network-centric model an system consisting actors, venues functions. Third, formulate set questions specify whether emergencies These advances together form tool for researchers as well practitioners identify potential weak spots in also helps assessing what cognitive, preparatory, planning capacities needed ensure more effective responses emergencies.

Language: Английский

Radical interventions for climate-impacted systems DOI Open Access
Tiffany H. Morrison, W. Neil Adger, Arun Agrawal

et al.

Nature Climate Change, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(12), P. 1100 - 1106

Published: Dec. 1, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

60

The urgency of climate action and the aim for justice in energy transitions – dynamics and complexity DOI Creative Commons
Natascha van Bommel,

Johanna Höffken

Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 48, P. 100763 - 100763

Published: Aug. 21, 2023

Policymakers are confronted with a growing urgency to act upon climate change, while simultaneously, justice considerations increasingly foregrounded in discussions on energy transition policies. Yet, the dynamics between and transitions not well understood. In this study, we investigate these thoroughly by taking stock of bridging different bodies literature urgency, justice, transitions. We found main be enabling jeopardizing. Moreover, there is much nuance within dynamics. find, for example, that policymaking can lead perpetuation injustice, implementing rapid measures also tackle injustice. Our analysis advances understanding supports policymakers navigating their aim just transition. Based our analysis, outline recommendations research policymaking.

Language: Английский

Citations

28

Understanding the motivations and implications of climate emergency declarations in cities: The case of Italy DOI Creative Commons
Monica Salvia, Diana Reckien, Davide Geneletti

et al.

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 178, P. 113236 - 113236

Published: March 14, 2023

This study investigates the climate emergency declaration (CED) movement in cities and its effects synergies with local planning. Urban areas are experiencing a wide range of climate-induced extreme events, particularly those located Mediterranean hotspot. The focus is on Italian cities, which have only recently become key players method based collection, analysis, comparison data CEDs plans (LCPs), integrated information city membership networks, to extrapolate performance indicators CED movement. results show that can motivate municipalities more ambitious action. As February 2021, "climate emergency" was supported by 105 geographically concentrated northern regions (66.7%). motivation behind often attributable populations calling for concrete action (91.1% referred Fridays Future movement) but also greater perception impacts change (85.6% Special Report Global Warming 1.5 °C). Networking plays an important role (85 Covenant Mayors). Interestingly, 36 (34.3%) were not engaged planning previously, shows now they see urgency act. 24.4% aim at carbon neutrality their (most adaptation aspirations), much smaller fraction doing so LCPs generally lower ambition terms greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.

Language: Английский

Citations

23

Pragmatic engagement with the wicked tourism problem of climate change through ‘soft’ transformative governance DOI
David Weaver, Brent Moyle, Gian Luca Casali

et al.

Tourism Management, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 93, P. 104573 - 104573

Published: May 31, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Social media in disaster management: review of the literature and future trends through bibliometric analysis DOI
Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi

Natural Hazards, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 118(2), P. 953 - 975

Published: July 3, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

16

“Our Way of Life is not up for Negotiation!”: Climate Interventions in the Shadow of ‘Societal Security’ DOI Creative Commons
Duncan McLaren, Olaf Corry

Global Studies Quarterly, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(3)

Published: July 1, 2023

Abstract ‘Climate security’ conventionally refers to climate change being a multiplier of threats national security, international peace and stability, or human security. Here we identify hitherto overlooked inverted security discourse in which responses (rather than impacts) are held pose an existential threat dominant fossil fuel-dependent ‘ways life’, justifying extraordinary measures—societal In doing so, seek make three novel contributions. First, set out how societal securitization applies beyond frame relation transnational like change, arguing it promotes not just exceptional measures but also palliative ones that avoid challenging incumbent identities. Second, draw on recent evidence extant literatures show 'societal security' already has substantial material emanations the form measures, deployed domestically against protestors externally migrants, name order cohesion. Third, turn wider policy implications, tilts agendas further away from rapid mitigation pathways toward promissory such as ‘geoengineering’—schemes for future, large-scale technological interventions system—that may appear less threatening established While there sound ecological humanitarian rationales research technologies, context these can be appropriated defend life’ instead. To conclude, reflect how, were attempted, deployment solar geoengineering would affect politics more widely.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Anti-methanogenic potential of seaweeds and seaweed-derived compounds in ruminant feed: current perspectives, risks and future prospects DOI Creative Commons

Ailbhe McGurrin,

Julie Maguire, Brijesh K. Tiwari

et al.

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology/Journal of animal science and biotechnology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Dec. 2, 2023

Abstract With methane emissions from ruminant agriculture contributing 17% of total worldwide, there is increasing urgency to develop strategies reduce greenhouse gas in this sector. One the proposed feed intervention studies focused on inclusion anti-methanogenic compounds which are those capable interacting with rumen microbiome, reducing capacity ruminal microorganisms produce methane. Recently, seaweeds have been investigated for their ability ruminants vitro and vivo, greatest abatement reported when using red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis (attributed bromoform content species). From literature analysis study, levels up 99% reduction animal feed, although further vivo microbiome required confirm these results as other reports showed no effect emission resulting basal feed. This review explores current state research aiming integrate additives, well examining specific bioactive within that likely be related effects. The effects also reviewed, future challenges considering large-scale into diets agents.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

From super-wicked problems to more-than-human justice: new bioethical frameworks for antimicrobial resistance and climate emergency DOI Creative Commons
Tiia Sudenkaarne, Andrea Butcher

Bioethics News, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 42(S1), P. 51 - 71

Published: July 11, 2024

In this article, building on our multidisciplinary expertise philosophy, anthropology, and social study of microbes, we discuss analyze new approaches to justice that have emerged in thinking with more-than-human contexts: animals, environments ecosystems. We situate analysis theory practical engagements antimicrobial resistance climate emergency both can be considered super-wicked problems. offering solutions such problems, a orientation, seeking displace human exceptionalism while still engaging issues. offer anthropological narratives highlight how actors already play an important role environmental politics. These further justify the need for ethical frameworks, out which we, development outside scope suggest queer feminist posthumanist one.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Hacia una nueva agenda informativa en la cobertura de las cumbres del clima (COP): temas, actores y enfoque global DOI Creative Commons
Enric Sendra-Duro, Pablo López Rabadán

INDEX COMUNICACIÓN, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 235 - 263

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Este artículo examina la cobertura del cambio climático en medios españoles, tomando como caso de estudio las últimas tres cumbres clima (2021-2023). A partir una metodología propia análisis contenido, se revisan elementos clave —temas, actores y espacios informativos— sobre muestra piezas informativas (n=671) segmentada seis modelos profesionales. Los resultados muestran agenda diversificada con un predominio contenidos políticos, seguido por atención creciente a transición ecológica acciones ciudadanas. Actores institucionales dominan discusión, mientras que activistas científicos también obtienen presencia notable. La aborda, principalmente, desde dimensión global concentra sección Medio Ambiente. En resumen, detecta reorientación climática el contexto pospandémico donde abren paso nuevas prioridades temáticas mayor protagonismo movilización social, soluciones sostenibles economía verde.

Citations

0

Email outreach attracts the US policymakers’ attention to climate change but common advocacy techniques do not improve engagement DOI Creative Commons

Riley Loria,

Jessica Pugel, Matthew H. Goldberg

et al.

Communications Earth & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

One of the most challenging aspects climate change mitigation today is not identifying solutions but reaching political leaders with scientists' existing solutions. Although there substantial research on communication, rarely focuses one impactful groups: policymakers. It essential to test theoretically sound methods increase lawmakers' attention evidence. In a series four rapid-cycle randomized controlled email trials (N = 6642–7620 per trial), we three common and derived advocacy tactics U.S. policymaker engagement fact sheet sent via (i.e., norms manipulation, number focused emotional language manipulation). all trials, control message increased more than messages using tactics, measured by clicks. This demonstrates importance testing communication within appropriate populations, especially population considerable influence over policy. None techniques, such as norms, number-focused manipulations, language, were effective in increasing US policymakers' factsheet, according an analysis that used statistical analysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

0