ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(44)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Abstract
Plastic
debris
is
unavoidably
released
into
the
ecosystems,
and
their
physicochemical
mechanical
qualities
deteriorate
when
exposed
to
environment.
This,
ultimately,
leads
generation
of
tiny
fragments
plastic,
which
are
known
as
nanoplastics
(<1000
nm)
microplastics
(<5
mm).
Over
past
few
years,
pollution
synthetic
polymers
has
been
reported
in
almost
all
compartments
environment
across
globe.
It
regarded
a
hazard
both
human
health
natural
systems.
In
addition,
act
vectors
for
contaminants
they
can
adsorb
accumulate
from
seawater.
The
accumulation
plastic
waste
its
widespread
presence
have
drawn
attention
policymakers
public.
This
global
issue
led
creation
numerous
remediation
solutions
by
innovators
previous
decades,
either
clear
up
old
or
stop
entering
various
matrices
review
focused
on
extensive
scientific
research
available
effective
techniques
removing
promote
positive
action
progress
this
important
area.
Despite
challenges,
these
offer
vital
opportunities,
increasing
awareness
enhancing
environmental
quality.
Further,
article
enriched
incorporating
bibliometric
data
that
illustrates
widely
used
methods
matrices.
According
analysis,
developed
date
(2010
2024).
These
encompass
approaches,
among
chemical‐based
enjoy
more
success.
success
be
attributed
diverse
advantages
offered
over
other
techniques.
Much
now
overcoming
disadvantages
developing
efficient
environmentally
sound
technologies.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 135 - 135
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Organic
pollutants
like
per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
exhibit
persistence,
bioaccumulation,
resistance
to
degradation,
high
toxicity,
garnering
significant
attention
from
scholars
worldwide.
To
better
address
mitigate
the
environmental
risks
posed
by
PFASs,
this
paper
employs
bibliometric
analysis
examine
literature
on
PFASs'
concentrations
collected
in
Web
of
Science
(WoS)
database
between
2019
2024.
The
results
show
that
overall
trend
pollution
research
is
relatively
stable
increasing.
In
addition,
study
also
summarizes
status
traditional
PFASs
across
different
media
typical
freshwater
basins.
It
analyzes
surface
water,
sediment,
aquatic
organisms,
elucidating
their
distribution
characteristics
potential
sources.
While
perfluorooctanoic
acid
(PFOA)
perfluorooctane
sulfonic
(PFOS)
levels
water
environments
are
declining
annually,
short-chain
substitutes
emerging
as
primary
pollutants.
Short-chain
frequently
detected
whereas
long-chain
tend
accumulate
sediments.
more
likely
concentrate
protein-rich
organs
tissues.
presence
largely
influenced
human
activities,
such
metal
plating,
fluoride
industry
development,
industrial
wastewater
discharge.
Currently,
development
China
faces
a
complex
dilemma,
entangled
policy
legal
constraints,
production
demands,
use
new
alternatives,
regulation
restriction,
creating
vicious
cycle.
Breaking
deadlock
necessitates
continuous
active
scientific
particularly
PFOS,
with
an
emphasis
detailed
investigations
sources
sinks.
Furthermore,
ecological
health
risk
assessments
were
conducted
using
Risk
Quotient
(RQ)
Hazard
(HQ)
methods.
Comprehensive
comparison
indicates
(such
PFOA)
majority
basins
at
low-risk
level
(RQ
<
0.1
or
HQ
0.2),
PFOS
some
medium-risk
(0.1
RQ
1),
no
basin
high-risk
level.
adsorption
removal
approaches
analyzed,
revealing
combination
multiple
treatment
technologies
novel
integrated
technology
holds
excellent
prospects
for
PFASs.
Environmental Science Water Research & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(9), P. 1994 - 2012
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Treating
PFAS-contaminated
water
is
challenging
due
to
the
recalcitrant
nature
of
PFAS.
This
review
discusses
advances
in
NF/RO
membranes
for
separating
PFAS
from
and
introduces
a
total
management
plan
handling
concentrated
stream.
Water Research X,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24, P. 100233 - 100233
Published: July 3, 2024
Determining
the
reliability
of
nanofiltration
(NF)
membranes
for
removal
contaminants
emerging
concern,
including
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs),
pharmaceuticals,
and
personal
care
products
(PPCPs),
is
important
ensuring
drinking
water
safety.
This
study
aimed
to
clarify
factors
that
influence
nine
major
PFASs
during
submerged
NF
treatment
via
extrapolation
based
on
PPCP
removal.
The
rejection
in
ultra-filtered
dam
by
a
polypiperazine-amide
(NF270)
membrane
increased
from
71
%
94
at
low
permeate
flux
5
L/m
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
379, P. 124818 - 124818
Published: March 9, 2025
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
persistent
environmental
contaminants
that
pose
significant
toxicity
risks
to
humans
ecosystems.
Traditional
advanced
oxidation
processes
using
boron-doped
diamond
(BDD)
anodes
degrade
PFAS
in
wastewater
effectively
but
suffer
from
slow
kinetics
high
energy
costs,
limiting
commercial
application.
This
study
introduces
a
hybrid
process
combining
cathodic
electro-Fenton
(EF),
anodic
via
BDD
anode,
membrane
distillation
(MD)
improve
perfluorooctanoate
(PFOA)
degradation
efficiency
reduce
use.
Increasing
the
current
density
50
500
A/m2
significantly
raised
concentration
of
produced
H2O2
0.25
mM
2.3
mM,
accelerating
PFOA
mineralization.
At
A/m2,
no
mineralization
occurred
EF/BDD
process,
while
EF/BDD-MD
achieved
45%
due
increased
electrolytic
cell.
95%
Findings
reveal
EF-generated
•OH
radicals
assist
degradation,
BDD(•OH)
anode
was
primary
driver,
driving
80%
reaction.
initiated
by
direct
electron
transfer
at
surface,
followed
homogeneous
heterogeneous
enhancing
process.
The
also
lowered
consumption,
making
treatment
feasible
for
large
scales.
Membranes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 217 - 217
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Perfluoroalkyl
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
are
persistent
compounds
characterized
by
stable
C-F
bonds
giving
them
high
thermal
chemical
stability.
Numerous
studies
have
highlighted
the
presence
of
PFASs
in
environment,
surface
waters
animals
humans.
Exposure
to
these
chemicals
has
been
found
cause
various
health
effects
necessitated
need
develop
methods
remove
from
environment.
To
date,
use
photocatalytic
degradation
membrane
separation
water
widely
studied;
however,
drawbacks
hindering
being
applied
at
full
scale,
including
recovery
photocatalyst,
uneven
light
distribution
fouling.
Therefore,
overcome
some
challenges,
there
research
involving
coupling
photocatalysis
form
reactors
which
facilitate
ensuring
even
mitigating
This
review
not
only
highlights
recent
advancements
removal
using
but
also
provides
comprehensive
information
on
integration
reactors.
It
emphasizes
performance
immobilized
slurry
systems
PFAS
while
addressing
associated
challenges
offering
recommendations
for
improvement.
Factors
influencing
will
be
comprehensively
discussed,
as
well
nanomaterials
used
each
technology.
Additionally,
knowledge
gaps
regarding
integrated
addressed,
along
with
a
discussion
how
technologies
can
real-world
applications.