Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 346 - 346
Published: April 1, 2023
Peanut
meal
(PNM)
is
a
byproduct
of
the
peanut
oil
extraction
process,
but
its
application
seriously
limited
by
presence
anti-nutritional
factors,
imbalance
in
amino
acid
profiles,
and
susceptibility
to
mycotoxin
contamination.
This
study
was
conducted
investigate
effects
solid-state
fermentation
on
nutritional
quality
PNM,
as
well
PNM
fermented
(FPNM)
ileal
digestibility
acids
apparent
metabolizable
energy
(AME)
broiler
chickens.
The
results
indicated
that
improved
increasing
crude
protein,
TCA-soluble
L-lactic
concentration
(p
<
0.05),
decreasing
fiber,
phytic
acid,
aflatoxin
B1
0.05).
Solid-state
also
increased
free
level
balance
hydrolyzed
PNM.
A
nitrogen-free
diet
used
determine
loss
endogenous
birds,
or
FPNM
only
protein
source
formulate
semi-purified
diets.
result
showed
feeding
resulted
higher
(AID)
standardized
(SID)
values
essential
methionine,
lysine,
leucine,
phenylalanine
Moreover,
AID
SID
non-essential
were
both
than
those
except
for
proline
AME
determined
classic
substitution
method,
had
no
effect
value
>
In
conclusion,
potential
ingredient
an
alternative
broilers.
Aquaculture Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35, P. 101963 - 101963
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
The
Chinese
mitten
crab
is
an
important
aquaculture
product
in
China.
Currently,
rice-crab
co-culture
a
novel
model
that
can
realize
positive
interactions.
feed
for
crabs
cultured
rice
fields
should
be
distinguished
from
other
modes,
since
their
culture
environment
unique.
Therefore,
this
study
designed
three
experimental
groups
were
fed
15%
(RC1),
25%
(RC2),
and
35%
(RC3)
protein,
with
natural
bait
group
(RC0)
without
artificial
feeding
as
the
control.
protein
nutritional
requirements
of
investigated
by
exploring
indicators
growth
performance,
nutrient
composition,
immunity,
antioxidant
capacity,
economic
benefits
different
groups.
Through
comprehensive
discussion
one-way
analysis
variance
regression
data,
we
obtained
following
results:
feeds
high-level
improved
quality,
reduced
exposure
to
oxidative
stress.
Specifically,
contents
major
nutrients
flavor-presenting
substances,
such
free
amino
acids
(FAA),
nucleotides,
essential
(EAA),
edible
parts
female
significantly
higher
than
those
all
Male
−
28.08%
diets
showed
production
performance
FAA
content.
In
conclusion,
optimal
dietary
levels
male
reared
are
different:
they
females,
at
least
males.
actual
production,
could
separately
using
baits
reduce
costs
achieve
green
sustainable
development.
Aquaculture International,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 1481 - 1504
Published: March 16, 2022
Abstract
In
Europe,
turbot
aquaculture
has
a
high
potential
for
sustainable
production,
but
the
low
tolerance
to
fishmeal
replacement
in
diet
represents
big
issue.
Therefore,
this
study
investigated
effects
of
more
feed
formulations
on
growth
and
performance,
as
well
nutritional
status
juvenile
recirculating
systems.
16-week
feeding
trial
with
20
g
turbot,
one
control
containing
traditional
fishmeal,
fish
oil
soy
products
two
experimental
diets
where
20%
was
replaced
either
processed
animal
proteins
(PAP)
or
terrestrial
plant
(PLANT)
were
tested.
Irrespective
diets,
performance
similar
between
groups,
whereas
significantly
reduced
PAP
group
compared
control.
Comparing
growth,
utilisation
biochemical
parameters,
results
indicate
that
fed
had
lowest
performance.
Fish
PLANT
control,
parameters
status,
such
condition
factor,
hepato-somatic
index
glycogen
content
showed
levels
after
16
weeks.
These
are
within
physiological
range
therefore
not
cause
negative
Since
unaffected,
lower
formulation
might
be
balanced
by
cost
efficient
comparison
commercial
formulations.
Present
highlights
suitability
alternative
food
farmed
fish.
Aquaculture Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2023, P. 1 - 16
Published: July 13, 2023
The
experiment
was
conducted
to
evaluate
alternative
protein
ingredients
in
a
low-fish
meal
(FM)
diet
for
red
seabream
(Pagrus
major).
Twelve
experimental
diets
were
formulated.
Control
(CON)
designed
contain
60%
FM.
Other
formulated
by
replacing
50%
of
FM
from
the
CON
with
soy
concentrate
(SPC),
corn
gluten
(CG),
meat
(MM),
and/or
chicken
byproduct
(CBM).
Four
including
one
SPC,
CG,
MM,
or
CBM
as
replacer
and
designated
CBM.
Six
other
adding
two
SPC
CBM,
CG
MM
SCG,
SMM,
SCM,
CMM,
CCM,
MCM,
respectively.
12th
(MIX)
CGM,
Triplicate
fish
groups
(50.2
±
0.1
g)
hand-fed
12
weeks.
Weight
gain
(WG)
significantly
improved
MCM
compared
CCM
diets.
WG
CON,
CM,
MIX
comparable
groups.
lowest
observed
CMM
Feed
efficiency
(FE)
higher
group
SGC,
CMC
FE
than
SCG
Fillet
linolenic
acid
(C18:2n-6)
level
Serum
lysozyme
activity
Therefore,
high
dietary
reduces
growth
performance
feed
utilization
seabream.
A
mixture
seems
be
more
efficient
diet.
Fishes,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(5), P. 228 - 228
Published: Sept. 1, 2022
This
study
was
conducted
to
investigate
the
effects
of
Clostridiumautoethanogenum
protein
(CAP)
replacement
for
fish
meal
(FM)
on
growth
performance,
digestive
enzyme
activity,
humoral
immunity
and
liver
intestinal
health
in
large
yellow
croakers
(Larimichthys
crocea).
Four
experimental
diets
were
formulated
by
replacing
FM
with
CAP
at
different
levels—0%
(CAP0),
15%
(CAP15),
30%
(CAP30)
45%
(CAP45).
Triplicate
groups
juveniles
(initial
weight
=
11.86
±
0.13
g)
fed
test
apparent
satiation
two
times
daily
eight
weeks.
There
no
significant
difference
final
body
(FBW),
gain
rate
(WG)
feed
efficiency
(FE)
between
CAP0
CAP15.
However,
compared
CAP0,
CAP30
CAP45
significantly
reduced
FBW,
WG
LDR
(p
<
0.05),
while
FE
PDR
0.05).
The
whole-body
moisture
increased
crude
lipid
content
decreased
No
protein,
ash
observed
among
all
>
Compared
serum
C4
concentration
AKP
activity
0.05)
but
LZM
Serum
C3
CAP15
In
terms
histology,
addition
thickness
villus
muscular
DAO
D-lactate
concentrations
indicating
physical
barrier
improved.
results
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
showed
that
microorganisms
are
dominated
organisms
from
Proteobacteria,
Bacteroidetes
Firmicutes.
relative
abundance
Ralstonia
Christensenellaceae
Paenibacillus.
Overall,
optimum
level
is
15%,
which
helps
improve
adverse
growth.
substitution
levels
adversely
affect
croakers.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: April 14, 2023
To
investigate
the
mechanism
of
plant
protein
components
on
nutritional
value,
growth
performance,
flesh
quality,
flavor,
and
proliferation
myocytes
yellow
catfish
(Pelteobagrus
fulvidraco).
A
total
540
were
randomly
allotted
into
six
experimental
groups
with
three
replicates
fed
different
diets
for
8
weeks.
The
replacement
fish
meal
cottonseed
(CM),
sesame
(SEM),
corn
gluten
(CGM)
in
diet
significantly
reduced
crude
protein,
lipid,
but
texture
(hardness
chewiness)
was
observably
increased.
Moreover,
flavor-related
amino
acid
(glutamic
acid,
glycine,
proline)
contents
CM,
SEM,
CGM
muscle
increased
compared
group.
results
metabolomics
showed
that
soybean
(SBM),
peanut
(PM),
mainly
regulated
biosynthesis
by
variations
content
vitamin
B6,
proline,
glutamic
phenylalanine,
tyrosine
muscle,
respectively.
In
addition,
Pearson
correlation
analysis
suggested
decreased
correlated
inhibition
myocyte
genes.
This
study
provides
necessary
insights
proteins
dynamic
changes
catfish.