Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 101199 - 101199
Published: May 10, 2024
Morocco
possesses
a
significant
genetic
diversity
of
wheat
cultivars
in
the
form
landraces
conserved
by
local
farmers
several
regions.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
microbiological
quality
refined
flour
and
bran
derived
from
75
samples
Moroccan
durum,
soft,
red
estimate
their
stability
for
controlling
preventing
undesirable
microbial
proliferation.
Various
physicochemical
parameters
were
evaluated
according
ISO
AOAC
standards,
results
interpreted
based
on
Codex
Alimentarius
Commission
regulation.
Compliance
analyzed
with
current
regulatory
limits
satisfactory
observed.
The
phenotypic
characterization
revealed
identification
16
yeast
species
belonging
genera
Trichosporon,
Candida,
Cryptococcus,
Rhodotorula,
Saccharomyces,
which
had
not
been
previously
explored.
Furthermore,
biodiversity
lactic
acid
bacteria
is
notably
characterized
predominance
Pediococcus
acidilactici
Lactobacillus
plantarum
species.
analysis
moisture
content
water
activity
exhibited
values
falling
below
maximum
defined
international
demonstrating
effectiveness
implemented
processing
storage
practices.
neutral
pH
recorded
confirms
absence
excessive
proliferation
assessed
contaminants.
abundant
availability
carbohydrates,
lipids,
proteins,
minerals
creates
favorable
non-competitive
environment
essential
maintaining
functional
samples.
These
findings
hold
implications
agricultural
food
industries,
providing
insights
into
preserving
indigenous
varieties
producing
safe
wheat-based
products
high
nutritional
quality.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(22), P. 3806 - 3806
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
Recent
studies
have
shown
a
growing
interest
in
the
complex
relationship
between
human
gut
microbiota,
metabolism,
and
overall
health.
This
review
aims
to
explore
microbiota-host
association,
focusing
on
its
implications
for
precision
nutrition
personalized
medicine.
The
objective
is
highlight
how
microbiota
modulate
metabolic
immune
functions,
contributing
disease
susceptibility
wellbeing.
synthesizes
recent
research
findings,
analyzing
key
influence
of
lipid
carbohydrate
intestinal
health,
neurobehavioral
regulation,
endocrine
signaling.
Data
were
drawn
from
both
experimental
clinical
trials
examining
interactions
relevant
nutrition.
Our
findings
essential
role
microbiota-derived
metabolites
regulating
host
including
glucose
pathways.
These
been
found
responses
barrier
integrity.
Additionally,
impacts
broader
physiological
processes,
neuroendocrine
which
could
be
crucial
dietary
interventions.
Therefore,
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
dietary-microbiota-host
pivotal
advancing
strategies.
Tailored
recommendations
based
individual
compositions
hold
promise
improving
health
outcomes,
potentially
revolutionizing
future
healthcare
approaches
across
diverse
populations.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(20), P. 4759 - 4784
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
of
the
structure,
composition,
and
applications
LNPs
in
treatment
hepatic
disorders
offers
insights
into
prospects
challenges
future
development
LNPs.
British Journal Of Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
127(3), P. 398 - 402
Published: Nov. 15, 2021
Abstract
This
commentary
highlighted
the
background,
take-home
messages,
and
impacts
of
our
2007
British
Journal
Nutrition
paper
entitled
“Amino
acids
immune
function”.
In
2003–2004,
there
was
an
outbreak
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
(SARS)
caused
by
SARS
coronavirus-1
(CoV-1)
in
Asian
countries.
By
mid-2000’s,
clinical
experimental
evidence
indicated
important
roles
for
amino
(AA)
improving
innate
adaptive
immunities
humans
animals.
Based
on
long-standing
interest
AA
metabolism
nutritional
immunology,
we
decided
to
critically
analyze
advances
this
field.
Furthermore,
proposed
a
unified
mechanism
responsible
beneficial
effects
their
products
(including
nitric
oxide,
glutathione,
antibodies,
cytokines)
responses.
We
hoped
that
such
integrated
knowledge
would
be
helpful
designing
AA-based
methods
(e.g.,
supplementation
with
arginine
glutamine)
prevent
treat
SARS-like
infectious
diseases
future.
Our
laid
framework
subsequent
studies
quantify
intestinal
bacteria,
determine
functional
cell-mediated
humoral
immunities,
establish
much-needed
database
composition
foodstuffs.
Unexpectedly,
COVID-19
(caused
SARS-CoV-2)
emerged
December
2019
has
become
one
deadliest
pandemics
history.
Notably,
glutamine
have
now
been
exploited
effectively
relieve
symptoms
affected
patients.
Functional
arginine,
cysteine,
glutamate,
glutamine,
glycine,
taurine
tryptophan)
which
are
all
abundant
animal-sourced
foodstuffs,
crucial
optimum
immunity
health
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
64(21), P. 7291 - 7310
Published: March 1, 2023
Serotonin
(5-HT)
produced
by
enterochromaffin
(EC)
cells
in
the
digestive
tract
is
crucial
for
maintaining
gut
function
and
homeostasis.
Nutritional
non-nutritional
stimuli
lumen
can
modulate
ability
of
EC
to
produce
5-HT
a
temporal-
spatial-specific
manner
that
toning
physiology
immune
response.
Of
particular
interest,
interactions
between
dietary
factors
microbiota
exert
distinct
impacts
on
homeostasis
signaling
metabolism
However,
underlying
mechanisms
need
be
unraveled.
This
review
aims
summarize
discuss
importance
its
regulation
health
disease
with
special
emphasis
different
types
nutrients,
supplements,
processing,
microbiota.
Cutting-edge
discoveries
this
area
will
provide
basis
development
new
nutritional
pharmaceutical
strategies
prevention
treatment
serotonin
homeostasis-related
systematic
disorders
diseases.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 12, 2025
Nanoselenium
shows
potential
trends
in
improving
plant
health
and
food
quality.
In
this
study,
different
concentrations
of
nanoselenium
were
sprayed
on
the
leaves
alfalfa.
Compared
to
control,
(100
mg·L–1)
significantly
increased
SeMet
SeMeCys
contents
roots,
stems,
educed
malondialdehyde
by
modulating
glutamine
synthetase-glutamate
synthetase
(GS-GOGAT)
cycle
activating
antioxidant
enzymes,
including
ascorbate-glutathione
(AsA-GSH)
cycle,
as
well
enhancing
photosynthesis,
resulting
an
increase
alfalfa
yield,
crude
protein,
relative
feeding
value.
The
biofortification
mainly
changed
community
structure
phyllosphere
bacteria
regulating
metabolic
pathways
such
amino
acid
metabolism,
carbohydrate
membrane
transport,
among
which
Proteobacteria
more
responsive
nanoselenium.
conclusion,
will
enhance
improve
signaling
molecules,
recruit
beneficial
regulate
nutritional
levels
Veterinary Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 237 - 237
Published: March 3, 2025
Due
to
the
high
mortality
rate
in
chicks
caused
by
pullorum
disease
(PD)
and
drawbacks
of
antibiotic
resistance,
poultry
industry
is
increasingly
interested
using
natural
herbal
antimicrobial
agents
as
alternatives,
with
cinnamaldehyde
(CA)
being
a
focus
due
its
multitarget
synergistic
effects.
This
study
aimed
evaluate
effects
oral
administration
CA
on
restoring
intestinal
physical
integrity,
microbial
barrier,
metabolism
laboratory
model
Salmonella
(S.
pullorum)
infection
chicks.
Thirty-six
were
divided
into
six
groups.
The
S.P
groups
infected
5
×
108
CFU/mL,
0.5
mL
S.
pullorum,
while
CON
group
received
an
equal-volume
saline
injection.
was
treated
100
mg/kg
CA,
others
phosphate
buffer
(PBS).
Samples
collected
24
h
after
last
treatment.
Intestinal
integrity
assessed
H&E
staining,
ELISA
used
measure
inflammatory
factors.
In
situ
hybridization
(ISH)
RT-qPCR
expression
tight-junction
protein
mRNA.
microbiota
analyzed
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
ileal
contents,
metabolite
analysis
performed
contents.
After
treatment,
IL-1β
TNF-α
reduced,
IL-10
increased
(p
<
0.05).
staining
showed
that
structure
partially
restored
ISH
results
fluorescence
intensity
indicating
status
low
group,
reduced
permeability.
up-regulated
mRNA
proteins
(claudin-1,
occludin-1,
zo-1,
p
sequence
significantly
enriched
(LDA
score
>
2.0,
0.05),
specific
genera
more
abundant
Untargeted
contents
key
metabolites
(butyrate,
alanine,
glutamate,
cholesterol,
propionate)
changed
compared
treatment
most
effective
method
for
reducing
PD
colonization
maintaining
better
homeostasis,
possibly
regulating
metabolic
functions.