Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 397 - 430
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Industrial
automation
has
empowered
industries
and
businesses
such
as
energy,
manufacturing,
critical
infrastructure,
driving
efficiency
productivity.
However,
this
technological
advancement
also
introduced
complex
cybersecurity
errors
challenges.
The
increasing
connectivity
of
industrial
control
systems,
which
are
systems
operational
technology,
expanded
the
attack
surface,
making
vulnerable
or
weak
to
a
range
cyber
threats
attacks.
Pharmaceutical Development and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(1), P. 126 - 136
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Machine
learning
(ML)
has
emerged
as
a
transformative
tool
in
drug
delivery,
particularly
the
design
and
optimization
of
liposomal
formulations.
This
review
focuses
on
intersection
ML
technology,
highlighting
how
advanced
algorithms
are
accelerating
formulation
processes,
predicting
key
parameters,
enabling
personalized
therapies.
ML-driven
approaches
restructuring
development
by
optimizing
liposome
size,
stability,
encapsulation
efficiency
while
refining
release
profiles.
Additionally,
integration
enhances
therapeutic
outcomes
precision-targeted
delivery
minimizing
side
effects.
presents
current
breakthroughs,
challenges,
future
opportunities
applying
to
systems,
aiming
improve
efficacy
patient
various
disease
treatments.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 290 - 290
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Background:
The
integration
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
with
the
internet
things
(IoTs)
represents
a
significant
advancement
in
pharmaceutical
manufacturing
and
effectively
bridges
gap
between
digital
physical
worlds.
With
AI
algorithms
integrated
into
IoTs
sensors,
there
is
an
improvement
production
process
quality
control
for
better
overall
efficiency.
This
facilitates
enabling
machine
learning
deep
real-time
analysis,
predictive
maintenance,
automation—continuously
monitoring
key
parameters.
Objective:
paper
reviews
current
applications
potential
impacts
integrating
concert
technologies
like
cloud
computing
data
analytics,
within
sector.
Results:
Applications
discussed
herein
focus
on
industrial
analytics
quality,
underpinned
by
case
studies
showing
improvements
product
reductions
downtime.
Yet,
many
challenges
remain,
including
ethical
implications
AI-driven
decisions,
most
all,
regulatory
compliance.
review
also
discusses
recent
trends,
such
as
drug
discovery
blockchain
traceability,
intent
to
outline
future
autonomous
manufacturing.
Conclusions:
In
end,
this
points
basic
frameworks
that
illustrate
ways
overcome
existing
barriers
increased
efficiency,
personalization,
sustainability.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 5, 2025
Predicting
drug-target
interaction
(DTI)
is
a
crucial
phase
in
drug
discovery.
The
core
of
DTI
prediction
lies
appropriate
representations
learning
and
target.
Previous
studies
have
confirmed
the
effectiveness
graph
neural
networks
(GNNs)
compound
feature
encoding.
However,
these
GNN-based
methods
do
not
effectively
balance
local
substructural
features
with
overall
structural
properties
molecular
graph.
In
this
study,
we
proposed
novel
model
named
GNNBlockDTI
to
address
current
challenges.
We
combined
multiple
layers
GNN
as
GNNBlock
unit
capture
hidden
patterns
from
within
ranges.
Based
on
GNNBlock,
introduced
enhancement
strategy
re-encode
obtained
features,
utilized
gating
units
for
redundant
information
filtering.
To
simulate
essence
that
only
protein
fragments
binding
pocket
interact
drugs,
provided
encoding
target
using
variant
convolutional
networks.
Experimental
results
three
benchmark
datasets
demonstrated
highly
competitive
compared
state-of-the-art
models.
Moreover,
case
study
candidates
ranking
against
different
targets
affirms
practical
GNNBlockDTI.
source
code
available
at
https://github.com/Ptexys/GNNBlockDTI.
Viruses,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 417 - 417
Published: March 14, 2025
Structural
virology
has
emerged
as
the
foundation
for
development
of
effective
antiviral
therapeutics.
It
is
pivotal
in
providing
crucial
insights
into
three-dimensional
frame
viruses
and
viral
proteins
at
atomic-level
or
near-atomic-level
resolution.
Structure-based
assessment
components,
including
capsids,
envelope
proteins,
replication
machinery,
host
interaction
interfaces,
instrumental
unraveling
multiplex
mechanisms
infection,
replication,
pathogenesis.
The
structural
elucidation
enzymes,
proteases,
polymerases,
integrases,
been
essential
combating
like
HIV-1
HIV-2,
SARS-CoV-2,
influenza.
Techniques
X-ray
crystallography,
Nuclear
Magnetic
Resonance
spectroscopy,
Cryo-electron
Microscopy,
Tomography
have
revolutionized
field
significantly
aided
discovery
ubiquity
chronic
infections,
along
with
emergence
reemergence
new
threats
necessitate
novel
strategies
agents,
while
extensive
diversity
their
high
mutation
rates
further
underscore
critical
need
analysis
to
aid
development.
This
review
highlights
significance
structure-based
investigations
bridging
gap
between
structure
function,
thus
facilitating
therapeutics,
vaccines,
antibodies
tackling
emerging
threats.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 6, 2025
Structure-based
virtual
screening
methods
are,
nowadays,
one
of
the
key
pillars
computational
drug
discovery.
In
recent
years,
high-throughput
docking
campaigns
aided
by
machine
learning
(ML)-based
protocols
have
emerged
as
a
way
to
accelerate
identification
top-scoring
molecules
within
ultralarge
chemical
molecule
libraries.
However,
studies
validating
these
ML
approaches
used
or
two
targets
and/or
small
Herein,
we
extended
validation
at
retrieving
hits
in
an
accelerated
fashion
using
standard
publicly
available
∼100M
libraries
and
also
comprehensive
benchmark
set
involving
molecular
scores
10M
library
10
diverse
protein
with
programs,
PLANTS
AutoDock
Vina.
set,
shown
that,
on
average,
more
than
60
70%
top
10k
1k
molecules,
respectively,
can
be
retrieved
while
reducing
number
evaluations
97%,
indicating
robust
performance
protocol.
With
larger
libraries,
that
proportional
increase
training
size
enhances
model
hits.
summary,
our
results
support
use
retrieve
for
containing
hundreds
millions
even
billions
where
role
models
becomes
critical
brute-force
exploration
such
through
is
inaccessible
reasonable
time
frames.
BACKGROUND
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
become
a
game-changing
force
in
drug
discovery,
transforming
target
identification,
lead
optimization,
and
precision
medicine.
Conventional
development
is
usually
limited
by
excessive
cost,
labor-intensive
experimental
verification,
uncertain
therapeutic
effects.
AI-based
models
like
AlphaFold,
AtomNet,
Insilico
GANs
have
proven
to
be
promising
forecasting
efficacy,
toxicity,
molecular
interactions.
However,
their
use
still
constrained
inconsistency
cross-therapeutic
generalizability
failure
generalize
across
various
disease
spaces.
Existing
AI
algorithms
excel
at
particular
tasks,
protein
structure
prediction
(AlphaFold)
or
virtual
screening
(AtomNet),
but
tend
work
isolation,
limiting
applicability
broader
contexts.
The
problem
lies
designing
an
system
that
can
combine
several
computational
approaches
maximize
predictive
accuracy
applicability.
This
presents
HybridAI,
combinational
architecture
integrates
geometric
deep
learning
(GDL),
reinforcement
(RL),
federated
address
the
shortcomings
of
standalone
models.
HybridAI
bridges
gaps
AI-assisted
discovery
enhancing
flexibility,
robustness
speedup
By
combining
information
from
sources,
such
as
ChEMBL
DrugBank,
make
more
precise
predictions
drug-target
interactions,
toxicity
profiles,
repurposing
potential.
research
will
(1)
systematically
contrast
performance
current
models,
(2)
assess
(3)
illustrate
its
practical
using
case
study
on
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC).
Through
bridging
gap
between
innovation
medical
application,
underlines
power
hybrid
enabling
personalized
treatments,
reducing
trial-and-error
inefficiencies,
redefining
future
pharmaceutical
based
OBJECTIVE
accelerated
growth
artificial
calls
for
critical
assessment
validity
relevance.
present
proposes
compare
predicting
outcome
therapy
new
approach,
improving
strength
versatility.
METHODS
Seven
including
AlphaFold¹,
AtomNet²,
GANs³,
were
comprehensively
evaluated
binding
affinity
four
areas:
oncology,
antimicrobial
resistance,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
autoimmune
disorders.
evaluation
was
performed
normalized
metrics
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC-AUC),
root
mean
square
deviation
(RMSD),
hit-rate
accuracy.
novel
model
combines
(GDL)⁴,
(RL)⁵,
learning⁶,
validated
150
structurally
diverse
compound
dataset
derived
ChEMBL⁷
DrugBank⁸.
RESULTS
Comparative
analysis
indicated
78–85%
target-specific
design
display
wide
variation
(12–28%)
generalizability.
surpassed
single
92%
drug-kinase
interactions
(vs.
79%
with
AlphaFold¹)
making
34%
decrease
errors
compared
standard
ADMET
predictors.
cross-validated
through
kinase
inhibitors
(NSCLC
correct
afatinib¹⁰
89%
later
confirmed
vitro
within
time
frame
14
days.
CONCLUSIONS
results
emphasize
limitation
individual
point
need
architectures
provide
higher
reliability.
multi-modal
methodologies,
provides
scalable
flexible
platform
acceleration
medicine,
minimization
inefficiencies
development,
personalization
approaches.