Genetic Warfare: The Plant Genome's Role in Fending Off Insect Invaders DOI
Aleena Alam, Sohail Abbas,

Noman Waheed

et al.

Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 117(4)

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

ABSTRACT The plant defense against insects is multiple layers of interactions. They defend through direct and indirect defense. Direct defenses include both physical chemical barriers that hinder insect growth, development, reproduction. In contrast, do not affect directly but instead suppress them by releasing volatile compounds attract the natural enemies herbivores. Insects overcome deactivating biochemical defenses, suppressing signaling effectors, altering their behavior regulation. There always a genetic war between plants insects. this war, plant–insect co‐evolution act as weapons messengers. Because look for new strategies to avoid developing adaptation. are molecular processes regulate interaction insect. Here, we examine genes proteins involved in interactions explore how discovery has shaped current model genome's role. Plants detect damage‐associated herbivore‐associated patterns receptors, which trigger early pathways involving Ca 2+ , reactive oxygen species, MAP kinases. specific mechanisms activated gene pathways, including phytohormones, secondary metabolites, transcription factors. Expanding genome approaches unexplored dimensions fending off should be future priority order develop management strategies.

Language: Английский

Genetic Warfare: The Plant Genome's Role in Fending Off Insect Invaders DOI
Aleena Alam, Sohail Abbas,

Noman Waheed

et al.

Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 117(4)

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

ABSTRACT The plant defense against insects is multiple layers of interactions. They defend through direct and indirect defense. Direct defenses include both physical chemical barriers that hinder insect growth, development, reproduction. In contrast, do not affect directly but instead suppress them by releasing volatile compounds attract the natural enemies herbivores. Insects overcome deactivating biochemical defenses, suppressing signaling effectors, altering their behavior regulation. There always a genetic war between plants insects. this war, plant–insect co‐evolution act as weapons messengers. Because look for new strategies to avoid developing adaptation. are molecular processes regulate interaction insect. Here, we examine genes proteins involved in interactions explore how discovery has shaped current model genome's role. Plants detect damage‐associated herbivore‐associated patterns receptors, which trigger early pathways involving Ca 2+ , reactive oxygen species, MAP kinases. specific mechanisms activated gene pathways, including phytohormones, secondary metabolites, transcription factors. Expanding genome approaches unexplored dimensions fending off should be future priority order develop management strategies.

Language: Английский

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