Linking cognitive reserve to neuropsychological outcomes and resting-state frequency bands in healthy aging
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: March 17, 2025
As
the
proportion
of
older
people
has
surged
in
past
100
years,
healthy
aging
emerged
as
a
crucial
topic
neuroscience
research.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
spectral
power
EEG
frequency
bands
during
resting-state
with
high
and
low
cognitive
reserve
(CR).
To
do
so,
74
(55-74
years
old)
were
recruited
divided
into
two
groups
based
on
their
level
CR:
CR
(n
=
41;
21
men
20
women)
33;
15
18
women).
Both
participated
assessment
3
min
recording
under
conditions
eyes
open
(EO)
closed
(EC).
was
analyzed
across
four
bands:
delta
(0.1-
<
4
Hz),
theta
(4-
8
alpha1
(8-10
alpha2
(10-12),
beta
(14-30
focusing
five
cortical
regions
interest.
Neuropsychological
tests
did
not
reveal
significant
differences
between
most
measures.
However,
analysis
showed
that
individuals
exhibited
lower
different
brain
regions,
compared
those
CR.
These
findings
suggest
tend
function
more
efficiently,
relying
fewer
neural
resources
sustain
performance.
In
contrast,
may
engage
compensatory
mechanisms,
indicated
by
increased
while
resting,
conceivably
reflecting
brain's
effort
preserve
function.
Language: Английский
Adaptive fast iterative filter Holo-spectrum analysis and its applications to fault diagnosis of rolling bearing
Guoliang Peng,
No information about this author
Jinde Zheng,
No information about this author
Baohong Tong
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Vibration and Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
As
a
signal
demodulation
analysis
technique,
Holo–Hilbert
spectral
(HHSA)
excels
in
capturing
the
intricate
cross-scale
coupling
dynamics
present
nonlinear
and
non-stationary
vibration
signals.
Nonetheless,
HHSA
suffers
from
lack
of
rigorous
mathematical
foundation,
is
subject
to
modal
mixing
constraints,
exhibits
limited
noise
robustness.
To
address
aforementioned
issues,
this
study
presents
an
innovative
referred
as
adaptive
fast
iterative
filter
Holo-spectrum
(AFIFHSA).
Also,
filtering
(AFIF)
algorithm
incorporated
within
AFIFHSA
designed
dynamically
achieve
decomposing.
From
that,
several
approximate
narrowband
signals,
possessing
physical
significance
at
instantaneous
frequency,
trend
term
can
be
obtained.
Furthermore,
marginal
spectrum
(MS)
obtained
by
utilized
represent
effectiveness
fault
characteristic
identification.
Lastly,
simulation
measured
data
are
showcase
AFIFHSA’s
exceptional
capabilities
recognizing
high-resolution
eximious
modulation
relationships.
The
outcomes
additionally
illustrate
that
AFIFHSA,
proposed,
showcases
superior
performance
identification
robustness
with
comparison
other
conventional
approaches.
Language: Английский