Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Jan. 31, 2022
Many
marine
organisms
are
generally
poikilotherms,
making
seawater
temperature
one
of
the
most
important
environmental
factors
affecting
gonadal
sex
differentiation.
Mollusca
is
second-largest
animal
phylum
with
diverse
reproductive
systems,
but
studies
on
impact
differentiation
limited
to
a
few
sequential
hermaphrodites.
By
combining
morphological
and
molecular
analyses,
we
investigated
effect
commercially
gonochoristic
scallop
Patinopecten
yessoensis
in
field
under
laboratory
conditions.
Based
relative
expression
FoxL2
Dmrt1L
gonads
6-
12
month-old
scallops,
found
scallops
start
differentiate
at
7
months
old
September
when
was
21°C.
To
eliminate
other
than
differentiation,
compared
development
juvenile
different
temperatures
(21,
16
11°C)
After
50
days
treatment,
11°C
group
contain
more
germ
cell
types,
have
higher
rates
21°C
group.
But
no
obvious
bias
observed.
These
results
suggest
that
high
(21°C)
inhibits
whereas
low
(11°C)
accelerates
by
2
for
this
cold-water
species.
It
also
supports
P.
rather
protandrous
hermaphroditic.
Our
study
addresses
first
time
an
influence
associated
genetic
controls
will
facilitate
better
understanding
how
affect
especially
less
studied
molluscs.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 1618 - 1637
Published: March 7, 2023
Abstract
Single
cell
genomics
encompasses
a
suite
of
rapidly
maturing
technologies
that
measure
the
molecular
profiles
individual
cells
within
target
samples.
These
approaches
provide
large
up‐step
in
biological
information
compared
to
long‐established
‘bulk’
methods
profile
average
all
sample,
and
have
led
transformative
advances
understanding
cellular
biology,
particularly
humans
model
organisms.
The
application
single
is
fast
expanding
non‐model
taxa,
including
aquaculture
species,
where
numerous
research
applications
are
underway
with
many
more
envisaged.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
potential
research,
considering
barriers
solutions
broad
uptake
these
technologies.
Focusing
on
transcriptomics,
outline
considerations
for
experimental
design,
essential
requirement
obtain
high
quality
cells/nuclei
sequencing
ectothermic
aquatic
species.
We
further
data
analysis
bioinformatics
considerations,
tailored
studies
under‐characterized
genomes
our
knowledge
heterogeneity
marker
genes
immature.
Overall,
review
offers
useful
source
researchers
aiming
apply
address
challenges
faced
by
global
sector
though
an
improved
biology.
Genome Biology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
10(7), P. 1637 - 1646
Published: June 4, 2018
Freshwater
mussels
(Bivalvia:
Unionida)
serve
an
important
role
as
aquatic
ecosystem
engineers
but
are
one
of
the
most
critically
imperilled
groups
animals.
Here,
we
used
a
combination
sequencing
strategies
to
assemble
and
annotate
draft
genome
Venustaconcha
ellipsiformis,
which
will
valuable
genomic
resource
given
ecological
value
unique
"doubly
uniparental
inheritance"
mode
mitochondrial
DNA
transmission
freshwater
mussels.
The
described
here
was
obtained
by
combining
high-coverage
short
reads
(65×
coverage
Illumina
paired-end
11×
mate-pairs
sequences)
with
low-coverage
Pacific
Biosciences
long
(0.3×
coverage).
Briefly,
final
scaffold
assembly
accounted
for
total
size
1.54
Gb
(366,926
scaffolds,
N50
=
6.5
kb,
2.3%
"N"
nucleotides),
representing
86%
predicted
1.80
Gb,
while
over
third
(37.5%)
consisted
repeated
elements
>85%
core
eukaryotic
genes
were
recovered.
Given
genetic
bottlenecks
V.
ellipsiformis
populations
result
glaciations
events,
heterozygosity
also
found
be
remarkably
low
(0.6%),
in
contrast
other
sequenced
bivalve
species.
Finally,
reassembled
full
six
polymorphic
sites
respect
previously
published
reference.
This
opens
way
comparative
genomics
studies
identify
related
adaptations
their
distinctive
inheritance
mechanism.
Genome Biology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 577 - 590
Published: Jan. 18, 2018
Bivalves
exhibit
an
astonishing
diversity
of
sexual
systems
and
sex-determining
mechanisms.
They
can
be
gonochoric,
hermaphroditic
or
androgenetic,
with
both
genetic
environmental
factors
known
to
determine
influence
sex.
One
unique
system
involving
the
mitochondrial
genome
has
also
been
hypothesized
exist
in
bivalves
doubly
uniparental
inheritance
(DUI)
mtDNA.
However,
link
between
DUI
sex
determination
remains
obscure.
In
this
study,
we
performed
a
comparative
gonad
transcriptomics
analysis
for
two
DUI-possessing
freshwater
mussel
species
better
understand
mechanisms
underlying
these
bivalves.
We
used
BLAST
reciprocal
identify
orthologs
Venustaconcha
ellipsiformis
Utterbackia
peninsularis
compared
our
results
previously
published
sex-specific
bivalve
transcriptomes
conserved
genes.
data
other
candidate
genes
possibly
involved
regulation
DUI.
A
total
∼12,000
orthologous
relationships
were
found,
2,583
differentially
expressed
species.
Among
genes,
key
reported
vertebrates
(e.g.,
Sry,
Dmrt1,
Foxl2)
identified,
suggesting
that
some
steps
sex-determination
pathway
may
deeply
metazoans.
Our
support
hypothesis
modified
ubiquitination
mechanism
could
responsible
retention
paternal
mtDNA
male
bivalves,
revealed
DNA
methylation
Globally,
suggest
sets
associated
are
similar
distantly-related
BioEssays,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
44(4)
Published: Feb. 16, 2022
Abstract
Animal
and
plant
species
exhibit
an
astonishing
diversity
of
sexual
systems,
including
environmental
genetic
determinants
sex,
with
the
latter
material
in
mitochondrial
genome.
In
several
hermaphroditic
plants
for
example,
sex
is
determined
by
interaction
between
cytoplasmic
male
sterility
(CMS)
genes
nuclear
restorer
genes.
Specifically,
CMS
involves
aberrant
that
prevent
pollen
development
specific
restore
it,
leading
to
a
mixture
female
(male‐sterile)
individuals
population
(gynodioecy).
Such
mitochondrial‐nuclear
determination
system
thought
be
rare
outside
plants.
Here,
we
present
one
possible
case
animals.
We
hypothesize
only
exception
strict
maternal
mtDNA
inheritance
animals,
doubly
uniparental
(DUI)
bivalves,
might
have
originated
as
sex‐determination
system.
document
explore
similarities
exist
DUI
CMS,
propose
various
ways
test
our
hypothesis.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Abstract
The
molecular
basis
of
sex
determination
(SD),
while
being
extensively
studied
in
model
organisms,
remains
poorly
understood
many
animal
groups.
Bivalves,
a
diverse
class
molluscs
with
variety
reproductive
modes,
represent
an
ideal
yet
challenging
clade
for
investigating
SD
and
the
evolution
sexual
systems.
However,
absence
comprehensive
framework
has
limited
progress
this
field,
particularly
regarding
study
sex-determination
related
genes
(SRGs).
In
study,
we
performed
genome-wide
sequence
evolutionary
analysis
Dmrt,
Sox,
Fox
gene
families
more
than
40
bivalve
species.
For
first
time,
provide
extensive
phylogenetic-aware
dataset
these
SRGs,
find
support
to
hypothesis
that
Dmrt-1L
Sox-H
may
act
as
primary
sex-determining
genes,
by
showing
their
high
levels
diversity
within
genomic
context.
To
validate
our
findings,
same
two
well-characterized
systems,
mammals
Drosophila
.
former,
found
male
Sry
exhibits
pattern
amino
acid
similar
bivalves,
consistent
its
role
master
regulator.
contrast,
no
such
was
observed
among
fruit
fly
cascade,
which
is
controlled
chromosomic
mechanism.
Overall,
findings
highlight
similarities
some
mammal
possibly
driven
comparable
architecture
cascades.
This
work
underscores
once
again
importance
employing
comparative
approach
when
understudied
non-model
Genome Biology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(3)
Published: Feb. 10, 2021
From
a
genomics
perspective,
bivalves
(Mollusca:
Bivalvia)
have
been
poorly
explored
with
the
exception
for
those
of
high
economic
value.
The
bivalve
order
Unionida,
or
freshwater
mussels,
has
interest
in
recent
genomic
studies
due
to
their
unique
mitochondrial
biology
and
peculiar
life
cycle.
However,
hindered
by
lack
high-quality
reference
genome.
Here,
I
present
genome
assembly
Potamilus
streckersoni
using
Pacific
Bioscience
single-molecule
real-time
long
reads
10X
Genomics-linked
read
sequencing.
Further,
use
RNA
sequencing
from
multiple
tissue
types
stages
annotate
final
was
far
superior
any
previously
published
mussel
represented
2,368
scaffolds
(2,472
contigs)
1,776,755,624
bp,
scaffold
N50
2,051,244
bp.
A
proportion
comprised
repetitive
elements
(51.03%),
aligning
characteristics
other
bivalves.
functional
annotation
returned
52,407
gene
models
(41,065
protein,
11,342
tRNAs),
which
concordant
estimated
number
genes
species.
This
genetic
resource,
along
future
developing
assemblies
annotations,
will
be
integral
toward
unraveling
bases
ecologically
evolutionarily
important
traits
this
hyper-diverse
group.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Time
calibrated
phylogenies
are
typically
reconstructed
with
fossil
information
but
for
soft-bodied
marine
invertebrates
that
lack
hard
parts,
a
record
is
lacking.
In
these
cases,
biogeographic
calibrations
or
the
rates
of
divergence
related
taxa
often
used.
Although
nudibranch
have
advanced
input
molecular
data,
no
study
has
derived
rate
this
diverse
group
invertebrates.
Here,
we
use
an
updated
closure
date
Isthmus
Panama
(2.8
Ma)
to
derive
first
chromodorid
nudibranchs
using
multigene
data
from
geminate
pair
broad
phylogeographic
sampling.
Examining
species
BMC Evolutionary Biology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Dec. 1, 2019
Supernumerary
ORFan
genes
(i.e.,
open
reading
frames
without
obvious
homology
to
other
genes)
are
present
in
the
mitochondrial
genomes
of
gonochoric
freshwater
mussels
(Bivalvia:
Unionida)
showing
doubly
uniparental
inheritance
(DUI)
mitochondria.
DUI
is
a
system
which
distinct
female-transmitted
and
male-transmitted
mitotypes
coexist
single
species.
In
families
Unionidae
Margaritiferidae,
transition
from
dioecy
hermaphroditism
loss
appear
be
linked,
this
event
seems
affect
integrity
genes.
These
observations
led
hypothesis
that
ORFans
have
role
and/or
sex
determination.
Complete
genome
sequences
however
scarce
for
most
mussels,
therefore
hindering
clear
localization
various
lineages
comprehensive
understanding
influence
on
sexual
systems.
Therefore,
we
sequenced
characterized
eleven
new
mitogenomes
poorly
sampled
mussel
gather
information
evolution
variability
their
protein
products.We
obtained
ten
complete
plus
one
almost
mitogenome
sequence
representative
species
(gonochoric
hermaphroditic)
Hyriidae,
Mulleriidae,
Iridinidae.
only
Margaritiferidae
while
non-DUI
Iridinidae,
Mulleriidae
lack
them
completely,
independently
system.
Comparisons
among
proteins
translated
newly
already
known
ones
provide
evidence
conserved
structures,
as
well
family-specific
features.The
show
comparable
organization
secondary
structures
different
supports
physiological
role,
but
also
distinctive
features.
Given
latter
observation
fact
can
either
highly
mutated
or
completely
absent
secondarily
lost
depending
respective
family,
hypothesize
some
aspects
connection
ORFans,
systems,
may
differ
unionids.
Genome Biology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(12)
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
The
molecular
factors
and
gene
regulation
involved
in
sex
determination
gonad
differentiation
bivalve
molluscs
are
unknown.
It
has
been
suggested
that
doubly
uniparental
inheritance
(DUI)
of
mitochondria
may
be
these
processes
species
such
as
the
ubiquitous
commercially
relevant
Manila
clam,
Ruditapes
philippinarum.
We
present
first
long-read-based
de
novo
genome
assembly
a
RNA-Seq
multi-tissue
analysis
15
females
males.
highly
contiguous
was
used
reference
to
investigate
expression,
alternative
splicing,
sequence
evolution,
tissue-specific
co-expression
networks,
sexual
contrasting
SNPs.
Differential
expression
(DE)
differential
splicing
(DS)
analyses
revealed
sex-specific
transcriptional
gonads,
but
not
somatic
tissues.
Co-expression
networks
complex
genes
gonad-associated
modules
showed
high
tissue
specificity.
However,
male
patterns
evolution
One
set
related
structural
organization
gametes
presented
slow
pleiotropy,
whereas
another
enriched
reproduction-related
characterized
by
fast
Sexual
SNPs
were
found
overrepresented
mitochondrial-related
functions,
providing
new
candidates
for
investigating
relationship
between
DUI
species.
Together,
results
increase
our
understanding
role
DE,
DS,
an
understudied
taxon.
also
provide
resourceful
genomic
data
studies
regarding
diagnosis
breeding
bivalves.