Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100260 - 100260
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
The
global
population
(presently
8.1
billion)
is
expanding
exponentially
at
a
rate
of
1.59%
every
year,
and
it
expected
to
reach
9
billion
people
by
2050.
This
rapid
growth,
coupled
with
significant
development,
presents
major
concern
for
feeding
the
population,
as
food
production
only
predicted
increase
70%
Microbial
technology
branch
biotechnology
that
advances
ecological
agriculture
combining
microorganisms
emerging
techniques.
A
key
driver
abiotic
stress,
which
negatively
impacts
agricultural
productivity
an
irreversible
level
threatens
sustainable
agriculture,
climate
challenge.
Saline,
drought,
severe
heat,
other
stresses
induced
change
adversely
affect
morphological,
physiological,
biochemical,
metabolic
features
plants.
ultimately
inhibits
plant
productivity.
However,
excessive
use
improper
application
agrochemicals
are
detrimental
preservation
environment
natural
resources,
impeding
development
agriculture.
Due
their
capacity
enhance
soil
quality
confer
stress
tolerance
on
plants,
plant-growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
can
be
used
promote
through
expansion
contemporary
In
this
study,
we
aimed
explore
potential
newly
isolated
microbial
strains
phytohormone
production,
organic
acid
generation,
oxidative
tolerance.
microbes
were
selected
based
traits,
phytohormones
manipulated.
results
revealed
all
could
produce
different
amounts
acids
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
1(3), P. 216 - 225
Published: Aug. 27, 2022
Abstract
Introduction
With
the
rapid
development
of
microbial
technology,
inoculant
is
considered
as
a
promising
tool
in
sustainable
agricultural
systems.
Mechanisms
by
which
inoculants
improve
crop
yield
include
improving
plant
nutrient
availability
and
alleviating
abiotic/biotic
stresses
(e.g.,
drought,
salt
disease).
However,
field
efficacy
remains
inconsistent,
constrains
large‐scale
adoptions.
Identity
dominant
mechanisms
that
underpin
positive
impacts
different
limited.
Thus,
comprehensive
quantitative
assessment
known
on
performance
needed
to
provide
guidance
for
effective
tools
from
both
research
commercial
perspectives.
Materials
Methods
Based
97
peer‐reviewed
publications,
we
conducted
meta‐analysis
quantify
benefits
yield,
identify
key
enhanced
yield.
Results
Result
showed
(i)
alleviation
was
major
mechanism
(53.95%,
n
=
53)
enhance
while
accounted
22.25%
(
58)
enhancement.
(ii)
Pseudomonas
most
enhancing
through
(63.91%,
15),
whereas
Enterobacter
(27.12%,
5).
(iii)
Considering
together,
(49.94%,
21),
(27.55%,
13)
Bacillus
(25.66%,
32)
were
largest
sources
combination
diazotroph
Burkholderia
with
its
legume
host
had
highest
effect
(by
196.38%).
Microbial
also
nutritional
quality
mineral
contents
produce.
Conclusion
Our
analysis
provides
evidence
can
productivity
be
used
either
alone
or
reduced
amount
agrochemicals
promote
agriculture.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: July 22, 2022
Drought
is
significant
abiotic
stress
that
affects
the
development
and
yield
of
many
crops.
The
present
study
to
investigate
effect
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
biochar
on
root
morphological
traits,
growth,
physiological
traits
in
soybean
under
water
stress.
Impact
AMF
spores
number
soil
enzymes'
activities
were
studied
drought
conditions.
After
40
days,
plant
growth
parameters
measured.
negatively
affected
parameters,
microbial
biomass,
enzyme
activities.
Biochar
individually
increase
significantly
(plant
height,
dry
weight,
nodule
number),
such
as
diameter,
surface
area,
total
length,
volume,
projected
chlorophyll
content,
nitrogen
content
over
control
In
conditions,
dual
applications
enhanced
shoot
chlorophyll,
contents
than
control.
Combined
with
positively
number,
stress,
biomass
by
28.3%,
52.0%,
alkaline
phosphomonoesterase
45.9%,
dehydrogenase
46.5%,
fluorescein
diacetate
52.2%,
combined
application
enhance
activities,
tolerance.
Dual
benefit
cultivation
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 1957 - 1969
Published: May 6, 2022
Abstract
Drought
is
a
major
abiotic
stress
limiting
agricultural
productivity.
Previous
field-level
experiments
have
demonstrated
that
drought
decreases
microbiome
diversity
in
the
root
and
rhizosphere.
How
these
changes
ultimately
affect
plant
health
remains
elusive.
Toward
this
end,
we
combined
reductionist,
transitional
ecological
approaches,
applied
to
staple
cereal
crop
sorghum
identify
key
root-associated
microbes
robustly
drought-stressed
phenotypes.
Fifty-three
Arabidopsis-associated
bacteria
were
seeds
their
effect
on
growth
was
monitored.
Two
Arthrobacter
strains
caused
inhibition
(RGI)
Arabidopsis
sorghum.
In
context
of
synthetic
communities,
Variovorax
able
protect
plants
from
Arthrobacter-caused
RGI.
As
system,
high-throughput
phenotyping
used
test
communities.
During
stress,
colonized
by
had
reduced
leaf
water
content.
Plants
both
performed
as
well
or
better
than
control
plants.
parallel,
field
trial
wherein
evaluated
across
conditions.
By
incorporating
data
soil
properties
into
analysis,
accounted
for
experimental
noise
with
novel
method
observe
negative
correlation
between
abundance
growth.
Having
validated
approach,
cross-referenced
datasets
report
list
high
confidence
positively
associated
under
stress.
conclusion,
three-tiered
system
successfully
spanned
lab-to-field
gap
identified
beneficial
deleterious
bacterial
drought.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(21), P. 12091 - 12091
Published: Nov. 2, 2021
Seven
Bacillus
spp.
isolated
from
the
marine
water
and
rhizosphere
of
medicinal
plant
Coscinium
fenestratum
were
studied
to
produce
growth
promotion
(PGP)
traits
invitro.
Among
seven
isolates,
MMRH22
RHPR20
produced
copious
amounts
PGP
traits.
Based
on
16S
rRNA
sequence,
two
potent
bacterial
MMRH22,
identified
as
mojavensis
cereus,
respectively.
A
compatibility
test
between
isolates
revealed
they
are
compatible
can
be
used
a
consortium.
Both
evaluated
for
biofortification
sorghum
under
greenhouse
conditions.
Treatments
included
application
RHPR20,
their
consortium
(RHPR20
+
MMRH22),
an
uninoculated
control.
Inoculation
with
cultures
resulted
in
significant
increase
height;
number
leaves;
leaf
area;
root,
shoot,
weight;
yield
at
30
60
days
after
sowing
(DAS).
The
scanning
electron
micrograph
roots
extensive
colonization
plants
treated
compared
grains
obtained
final
harvest
analyzed
nutrient
content
by
ICP–OES.
was
varied
found
enhance
iron
up
97%.
This
study
that
treatments
microbial
consortia
growth,
yield,
content,
which
could
combat
deficiencies
humans.