A Comprehensive Review: Molecular and Genealogical Methods for Preserving the Genetic Diversity of Pigs DOI Creative Commons

Vladimir Margeta,

Dubravko Škorput, Ivona Djurkin Kušec

et al.

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(6), P. 3394 - 3394

Published: March 20, 2025

Anthropogenic activities and rapidly increasing climate change have led to a significant loss of genetic diversity in domestic animals. Genealogical data traditionally been used monitor diversity. However, due dependency on pedigree completeness errors that can occur genealogical records, inaccurate estimation population parameters, such as the inbreeding coefficient or effective size, might occur. To reduce possible errors, it is necessary combine with molecular data. An integrated approach using leads optimization breeding programs while controlling within Molecular techniques single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping, whole-genome sequencing (WGS), genome-wide association studies (GWASs) enable detailed understanding breed-specific profiles their use conservation programs. In addition, methods structural variation (SV) analysis pangenome epigenomic profiling provide more comprehensive insight into The particular importance for an autochthonous breed its resilience unfavorable climatic conditions, specific productive traits, disease resistance. A combined helps maintain sustainable agricultural systems under evolving environmental challenges.

Language: Английский

Metagenomic approaches and opportunities in arid soil research DOI
Muhammad Ejaz, Kareem Rady Badr, Zahoor Ul Hassan

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 953, P. 176173 - 176173

Published: Sept. 10, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5
A Comprehensive Review: Molecular and Genealogical Methods for Preserving the Genetic Diversity of Pigs DOI Creative Commons

Vladimir Margeta,

Dubravko Škorput, Ivona Djurkin Kušec

et al.

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(6), P. 3394 - 3394

Published: March 20, 2025

Anthropogenic activities and rapidly increasing climate change have led to a significant loss of genetic diversity in domestic animals. Genealogical data traditionally been used monitor diversity. However, due dependency on pedigree completeness errors that can occur genealogical records, inaccurate estimation population parameters, such as the inbreeding coefficient or effective size, might occur. To reduce possible errors, it is necessary combine with molecular data. An integrated approach using leads optimization breeding programs while controlling within Molecular techniques single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping, whole-genome sequencing (WGS), genome-wide association studies (GWASs) enable detailed understanding breed-specific profiles their use conservation programs. In addition, methods structural variation (SV) analysis pangenome epigenomic profiling provide more comprehensive insight into The particular importance for an autochthonous breed its resilience unfavorable climatic conditions, specific productive traits, disease resistance. A combined helps maintain sustainable agricultural systems under evolving environmental challenges.

Language: Английский

Citations

0