Water Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(1), P. 192 - 208
Published: March 4, 2024
Rainfall
prediction
is
one
of
the
crucial
stages
watershed
management
process.
In
this
research,
A
comparison
performance
among
Monte
Carlo
and
Thomas
Fiering,
linear
regression
(LR),
multiple
(MLR),
SVM
optimized
by
Simulated
Annealing
(SVM-SA)
carried
out
for
Monthly
rainfall
prediction.
addition,
efficiency
input
patterns
to
models
including
single
input-multiple
output
(SIMO),
(MIMO),
input-single
(SISO),
(MISO)
are
investigated.
For
purpose,
time
series
34
rain
gauge
stations
in
Karkheh
basin
was
used.
The
results
showed
that
SISO,
MISO,
MIMO,
SIMO,
Fiering
ranked
first
fifth
respectively.
By
comparing
models,
it
can
be
found
there
no
significant
difference
between
SVM-SA,
LR,
MLR
However,
LR
model
a
method
predicting
monthly
more
easily
than
other
methods.
This
has
fewer
adjustable
parameters
models.
Applied Water Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3)
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
river
stage
is
certainly
an
important
indicator
of
how
the
water
level
fluctuates
overtime.
Continuous
control
can
help
build
early
warning
floods
along
rivers
and
streams.
Hence,
forecasting
stages
up
to
several
days
in
advance
very
constitutes
a
challenging
task.
Over
past
few
decades,
use
machine
learning
paradigm
investigate
complex
hydrological
systems
has
gained
significant
importance,
one
promising
areas
investigations.
Traditional
situ
measurements,
which
are
sometime
restricted
by
existing
handicaps
especially
terms
regular
access
any
points
alongside
streams
rivers,
be
overpassed
modeling
approaches.
For
more
accurate
stages,
we
suggest
new
framework
based
on
learning.
A
hybrid
approach
was
developed
combining
techniques,
namely
random
forest
regression
(RFR),
bootstrap
aggregating
(Bagging),
adaptive
boosting
(AdaBoost),
artificial
neural
network
(ANN),
with
empirical
mode
decomposition
(EMD)
provide
robust
model.
singles
models
were
first
applied
using
only
data
without
preprocessing,
following
step,
decomposed
into
intrinsic
functions
(IMF),
then
used
as
input
variables.
According
obtained
results,
proposed
showed
improved
results
compared
standard
RFR
EMD
for
which,
error
performances
metrics
drastically
reduced,
correlation
index
increased
remarkably
great
changes
models’
have
taken
place.
RFR_EMD,
Bagging_EMD,
AdaBoost_EMD
less
than
ANN_EMD
model,
had
higher
R≈0.974,
NSE≈0.949,
RMSE≈0.330
MAE≈0.175
values.
While
RFR_EMD
Bagging_EMD
relatively
equal
exhibited
same
accuracies
AdaBoost_EMD,
superiority
obvious.
model
shows
potential
signal
learning,
serve
basis
insights
forecasting.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. e31085 - e31085
Published: May 1, 2024
Water
quality
assessment
is
paramount
for
environmental
monitoring
and
resource
management,
particularly
in
regions
experiencing
rapid
urbanization
industrialization.
This
study
introduces
Artificial
Neural
Networks
(ANN)
its
hybrid
machine
learning
models,
namely
ANN-RF
(Random
Forest),
ANN-SVM
(Support
Vector
Machine),
ANN-RSS
Subspace),
ANN-M5P
(M5
Pruned),
ANN-AR
(Additive
Regression)
water
the
rapidly
urbanizing
industrializing
Bagh
River
Basin,
India.
The
Relief
algorithm
was
employed
to
select
most
influential
input
parameters,
including
Nitrate
(NO
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 102093 - 102093
Published: April 5, 2024
This
research
paper
delves
into
creating
and
comparing
rainfall
prediction
models,
employing
diverse
machine
learning
algorithms,
including
Logistic
Regression,
Decision
Tree
Classifier,
Multi-Layer
Perceptron
classifier
(neural
network),
Random
Forest.
The
study
aims
not
only
to
predict
patterns
but
also
evaluate
the
performance
of
each
model
through
metrics
such
as
Accuracy,
Cohen's
kappa
coefficient,
Receiver
Operating
Characteristic
(ROC)
curve
analysis.
Additionally,
relevance
predictors
employed
in
is
thoroughly
assessed.
results
extensive
experimentation
analysis
reveal
that
Regression
(Accuracy
=
82.80
%,
ROC
82.45
Kappa
65.05
%)
Neural
Network
82.59
81.94
64.40
has
emerged
most
promising
approach,
achieving
highest
percentage
accuracy,
metrics;
among
models
considered.
outcome
underscores
effectiveness
architectures
capturing
intricate
relationships
within
data.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 9, 2024
Abstract
Suspended
sediment
concentration
prediction
is
critical
for
the
design
of
reservoirs,
dams,
rivers
ecosystems,
various
operations
aquatic
resource
structure,
environmental
safety,
and
water
management.
In
this
study,
two
different
machine
models,
namely
cascade
correlation
neural
network
(CCNN)
feedforward
(FFNN)
were
applied
to
predict
daily-suspended
(SSC)
at
Simga
Jondhara
stations
in
Sheonath
basin,
India.
Daily-suspended
discharge
data
from
2010
2015
collected
used
develop
model
suspended
concentration.
The
developed
models
evaluated
using
statistical
indices
like
Nash
Sutcliffe
efficiency
coefficient
(N
ES
),
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
Willmott’s
index
agreement
(WI),
Legates–McCabe’s
(LM),
supplemented
by
a
scatter
plot,
density
plots,
histograms
Taylor
diagram
graphical
representation.
was
compared
with
CCNN
FFNN.
Nine
input
combinations
explored
lag-times
(Q
t-n
)
(S
as
variables,
current
desired
output,
FFNN
models.
CCNN4
4
lagged
inputs
t-1
,
S
t-2
t-3
t-4
outperformed
other
lowest
RMSE
=
95.02
mg/l
highest
N
0.0.662,
WI
0.890
LM
0.668
Station
while
same
secure
best
53.71
0.785,
0.936
0.788
Station.
result
shows
better
than
predicting
both
Overall,
showed
forecasting
potential
stations,
demonstrating
their
applicability
hydrological
complex
relationships.
Applied Water Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10)
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
Abstract
The
present
research
work
focused
on
predicting
the
electrical
conductivity
(EC)
of
surface
water
in
Upper
Ganga
basin
using
four
machine
learning
algorithms:
multilayer
perceptron
(MLP),
co-adaptive
neuro-fuzzy
inference
system
(CANFIS),
random
forest
(RF),
and
decision
tree
(DT).
study
also
utilized
gamma
test
for
selecting
appropriate
input
output
combinations.
results
revealed
that
total
hardness
(TH),
magnesium
(Mg),
chloride
(Cl)
parameters
were
suitable
variables
EC
prediction.
performance
models
was
evaluated
statistical
indices
such
as
Percent
Bias
(PBIAS),
correlation
coefficient
(R),
Willmott’s
index
agreement
(WI),
Index
Agreement
(PI),
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
Legate-McCabe
(LMI).
Comparing
these
indices,
it
observed
RF
model
outperformed
other
algorithms.
During
training
period,
algorithm
has
a
small
positive
bias
(PBIAS
=
0.11)
achieves
high
with
values
(
R
0.956).
Additionally,
shows
low
RMSE
value
(360.42),
relatively
good
efficiency
(CE
0.932),
PI
(0.083),
WI
(0.908)
LMI
(0.083).
However,
during
testing
algorithm’s
negative
−
0.46)
0.929).
decreases
significantly
(26.57),
indicating
better
accuracy,
remains
0.915),
(0.033),
(0.965)
(−
0.028).
Similarly,
periods
Prayagraj.
PBIAS
0.50,
bias.
It
an
368.3,
0.909,
CE
0.872,
0.015,
0.921,
0.083.
demonstrates
slight
0.06.
reduces
to
24.1,
improved
accuracy.
maintains
0.903)
0.878).
(PI)
increases
0.035,
suggesting
fit.
is
0.960,
accuracy
compared
value,
while
slightly
0.038.
Based
comparative
algorithms,
concluded
performed
than
DT,
CANFIS,
MLP.
recommended
current
month’s
multi-ahead
forecasting
(EC
t+1
,
t+2
t+3
)
future
studies
basin.
findings
indicated
DT
had
superior
MLP
CANFIS
models.
These
can
be
applied
monthly
at
both
Varanasi
Prayagraj
stations
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Sept. 11, 2023
Abstract
The
design
and
selection
of
ideal
emitter
discharge
rates
can
be
aided
by
accurate
information
regarding
the
wetted
soil
pattern
under
surface
drip
irrigation.
current
field
investigation
was
conducted
in
an
apple
orchard
SKUAST-
Kashmir,
Jammu
a
Union
Territory
India,
during
2017–2019.
objective
experiment
to
examine
movement
moisture
over
time
assess
extent
wetting
both
horizontal
vertical
directions
point
source
irrigation
with
2,
4,
8
L
h
−1
.
At
30,
60,
120
min
since
beginning
irrigation,
pit
dug
across
length
area
on
order
measure
pattern.
For
measuring
width
depth,
three
replicas
samples
were
collected
according
treatment
average
value
considered.
As
result,
54
different
experiments
conducted,
resulting
digging
pits
[3
×
3
application
times
replications
2
(after
24
after
application)].
This
study
utilized
Drip-Irriwater
model
evaluate
validate
accuracy
predictions
fronts
dynamics
orientations.
Results
showed
that
modeled
values
very
close
actual
values,
mean
absolute
error
0.018,
bias
0.0005,
percentage
7.3,
root
square
0.023,
Pearson
coefficient
0.951,
correlation
0.918,
Nash–Sutcliffe
efficiency
0.887.
just
measured
at
14.65,
16.65,
20.62
cm;
16.20,
20.25,
23.90
20.00,
24.50,
28.81
cm
,
min,
respectively,
while
depth
observed
13.10,
20.44
15.10,
21.50,
26.00
19.40,
25.00,
31.00
respectively.
flow
rate
from
increased,
amount
dissemination
grew
(both
immediately
irrigation).
contents
0.4300,
0.3808,
0.2298,
0.1604,
0.1600
−3
0.3841,
0.2385,
0.1607,
4
0.3852,
0.2417,
0.1608,
5,
10,
15,
20,
25
30
time.
Similar
distinct
increments
found
findings
suggest
this
simple
model,
which
only
requires
soil,
simulation
parameters,
is
valuable
practical
tool
for
design.
It
provides
patterns
distribution
single
emitter,
important
effectively
planning
designing
system.
Investigating
redistribution
profile
helps
promote
efficient