Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
56(1)
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Polybrominated
diphenyl
ethers
(PBDEs)
used
in
consumer
goods
and
flame
retardants
have
been
replaced
by
alternatives
such
as
tetrabromobisphenol
A
(TBBPA).
TBBPA
does
not
readily
undergo
global
distal
transport,
but
local
sources
still
threaten
aquatic
ecosystems.
We
studied
the
photofate
of
with
a
specific
focus
on
how
Arctic-derived
dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM)
affects
its
reaction
kinetics,
degradation
pathways
formation
photoproducts
artificial
natural
sunlight.
Our
results
corroborate
earlier
studies
that
reveal
pH-dependent
trend
TBBPA's
direct
photolysis
longer
times
for
acidic
form.
DOM
either
plays
no
role
or
it
slightly
reduces
rate
photodegradation
via
inner-filter
effects.
Photolysis
experiments
conducted
at
our
Arctic
field
site,
Toolik
Lake
Field
Station,
revealed
slower
than
anticipated
degradation,
which
magnified
half-life
significantly
during
in-lake
experiments.
Importantly,
composition
was
found
to
influence
type
distribution
formed,
suggests
different
occur
presence
DOM.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
intricate
interplay
environmental
variables
govern
fate
sunlit
ecosystems
globally.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 410 - 410
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Humic
substances
(HSs)
are
emerging
as
multifunctional
natural
catalysts
in
sustainable
agriculture,
offering
novel
opportunities
to
enhance
soil
health,
plant
productivity,
and
environmental
resilience.
This
review
synthesizes
recent
insights
into
the
chemical
diversity,
biological
mechanisms,
ecological
impacts
of
HSs,
presenting
a
new
perspective
on
their
role
dynamic
agents
agroecosystems.
Derived
from
decomposed
organic
matter,
HSs
regulate
critical
processes
such
nutrient
cycling,
carbon
sequestration,
pollutant
detoxification.
Unlike
microbial
biomass,
which
undergo
rapid
mineralization
due
active
dynamism,
exhibit
significant
resistance
biodegradation,
leading
prolonged
residence
time
that
spans
years
or
even
centuries.
stability
allows
maintain
functional
roles
over
extended
periods,
contributing
long-term
health
ecosystem
sustainability.
Their
integration
agricultural
systems
has
demonstrated
profound
effects,
including
improved
structure,
increased
water
retention,
stimulation
activity,
collectively
bolster
stress
tolerance
yield.
Notably,
it
been
proposed
hormone-like
properties,
influencing
signaling
pathways
root
architecture
acquisition.
Moreover,
contribute
remediation
by
regulating
leaching
heavy
metals,
mitigating
runoff,
fostering
climate
highlights
synergistic
potential
combining
with
amendments
like
compost
biochar,
positioning
cornerstone
regenerative
farming
practices.
Addressing
challenges
variability
composition
application
methods,
discussion
underscores
urgency
developing
standardized
approaches
harness
full
potential.
By
framing
versatile
adaptive
tools,
this
paves
way
for
advancing
while
addressing
global
food
security
change.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
95(16), P. 6559 - 6567
Published: April 13, 2023
Recent
methodological
advances
have
greatly
increased
our
ability
to
characterize
aquatic
dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM)
using
high-resolution
instrumentation,
including
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR)
and
mass
spectrometry
(HRMS).
Reliable
DOM
reference
materials
are
required
for
further
method
development
data
set
alignment
but
do
not
currently
exist
the
marine
environment.
This
presents
a
major
limitation
biogeochemistry
related
fields,
natural
product
discovery.
To
fill
this
resource
gap,
we
prepared
coastal
material
(TRM-0522)
from
45
m
deep
seawater
obtained
∼1
km
offshore
of
Sweden's
west
coast.
Over
3000
molecular
formulas
were
assigned
by
direct
infusion
HRMS,
confirming
sample
diversity,
distribution
in
van
Krevelen
space
was
typical
sample,
with
majority
region
H/C
1–1.5
O/C
0.3–0.7.
The
extracted
pool
more
nitrogen
(N)-
sulfur
(S)-rich
than
terrestrial
(SRFA).
MZmine3
processing
ultrahigh-performance
liquid
chromatography
(UPLC)-HRMS/MS
revealed
494
resolvable
features
(233
negative
mode;
261
positive
mode)
over
wide
range
retention
times
masses.
NMR
indicated
low
contributions
aromatic
protons
and,
generally
speaking,
lignin,
humic,
fulvic
substances
associated
samples.
Instead,
carboxylic-rich
aliphatic
molecules
most
abundant
components,
followed
carbohydrates
functionalities.
is
consistent
very
specific
UV
absorbance
SUVA254
value
1.52
L
mg
C–1
m–1.
When
combined
comparisons
existing
(Suwannee
River
acid
Pony
Lake
acid),
these
results
suggest
that
TRM-0522
useful
otherwise
unavailable
use
biogeochemistry.
Organic Geochemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
184, P. 104667 - 104667
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
Patterns
in
Fourier
transform
ion
cyclotron
resonance
mass
spectrometry
(FT-ICR
MS)
data
provide
perspective
on
how
organic
matter
(OM)
character
is
shaped
by
natural
processes.
Here,
we
reevaluate
and
update
the
molecular
lability
boundary
(MLB)
approach
to
assess
OM
using
a
synthesis
of
FT-ICR
MS
data.
Now
included
are
MLBL
(biolability)
indices
(i.e.,
proportion
hydrogen-to-carbon
ratios
≥
1.5)
freshwaters,
plant
litter
biochar
leachates,
soils,
oils
across
US,
trends
dissolved
(DOM)
from
laboratory
experiments
examining
isolated
microbial,
photochemical,
thermal
degradation,
biogeochemical
interpretations
biolability
patterns
ecosystems
influenced
human
activity
(e.g.,
fertilizer
addition
agricultural
management).
Photo-processing
increased
hydrogen
saturation
OM,
describing
products
higher
(>
values).
DOM
values
decreased
during
microbial
degradation
Laboratory
with
treatments
showed
larger
changes
than
exhibited
field
samples
systems
managed
humans.
We
interpret
N-
and/or
S-containing
above
MLB
as
production
or
use
heterogeneously
biolabile
material.
interpreted
labile
composition
indicate
autochthonous
production,
biomass
growth,
nutrient
accumulation,
biological
stream
soil
samples.
The
most
recent
our
suggest
that
should
be
reframed
for
biotic,
thermal,
photochemical
A
broader
provides
useful
tool
decompose
large,
complex,
process-driven
into
more
simple
informative
indicators
ecosystem
form
function.
Advancing
a
common
understanding
about
the
chemical
composition,
size,
and
three-dimensional
(3D)
structure
of
dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM)
is
paramount
to
deciphering
its
impact
on
involvement
in
environmental
processes,
such
as
fate
transport
contaminants
carbon
cycling.
Traditionally,
DOM
has
been
described
collection
solvent-separated
molecules
or
macromolecules.
More
recently,
depicted
"supramolecular
assembly",
individual
associations
held
together
by
non-covalent
interactions.
The
supramolecular
assembly
model
broadly
invoked
rationalize
certain
behaviors
properties
DOM,
yet
complexity
made
it
difficult
fully
unravel
nature
contributions
intermolecular
Discussed
this
perspective
evidence
regarding
thermodynamic
drivers
associations,
molecular
sorption
optical
DOM.
While
single
observations
may
be
rationalized
former
structural
models,
model,
combined
shows
that
3D
best
mixed
dynamic
(MDAM).
MDAM
depicts
small,
tightly
knit
assemblies
strong
hydrogen
bonds,
which
form
large
through
weak
interactions
only
at
specific
pH
values,
high
ionic
strength,
concentration.