Food & Function,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(18), P. 9254 - 9267
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Amylose-free
and
wild-type
cassava
starches
were
fermented
for
up
to
30
days
oven-
or
sun-dried.
The
specific
volume
(ν)
after
baking
was
measured
in
native
starches.
average
ν
(across
treatments)
waxy
starch
3.5
times
higher
than
that
(17.6
vs.
4.8
cm3
g-1).
best
(obtained
fermentation
sun-drying)
had
considerably
poorer
breadmaking
potential
(8.4
16.4
g-1,
respectively).
results
generally
obtained
through
the
synergistic
combination
of
(for
about
10-14
days)
sun-drying.
Fermentation
reduced
viscosities
weight
molar
mass
led
denser
macromolecules
increased
branching
degree,
which
are
linked
a
high
loaf
volume.
absence
amylose,
however,
shown
be
main
determinant
as
well.
Native
(neutral
taste,
gluten-free,
less
expensive
current
alternatives
cassava)
could
become
new
ingredient
formulation
clean
label-baked
fried
expanded
products.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(12), P. e0315370 - e0315370
Published: Dec. 9, 2024
The
variability
in
genetic
variance
and
covariance
due
to
genotype
×
environment
interaction
(G×E)
can
hinder
selection
accuracy,
especially
for
complex
traits.
This
study
analyzed
G×E
interactions
cassava
identify
stable,
high-performing
genotypes
predict
agronomic
performance
untested
environments
using
factor
analytic
multiplicative
mixed
models
(FAMM)
within
multi-environment
trials
(METs).
We
evaluated
22
fresh
root
yield
(FRY),
dry
(DRY),
shoot
(ShY),
matter
content
(DMC)
across
55
Brazilian
environments.
FAMM
was
applied
estimate
values
environmental
loads,
revealing
significant
variance,
FRY
(0.16-0.92)
broad-sense
heritability
([Formula:
see
text])
above
0.70
advanced
trials.
In
joint
analyses,
FA4
explained
over
88%
of
variation
all
traits
despite
high
data
imbalance.
Positive
correlations
were
found
between
ShY
DRY
(0.99
1.0,
respectively),
while
DMC
showed
negative
(-0.82
-0.95).
Latent
regression
analysis
identified
hybrids
adaptable
a
range
environments,
as
well
suited
specific
conditions.
Moderate
covariables
(rainfall,
altitude,
solar
radiation)
FA
model
loadings
suggest
these
factors
contribute
interactions,
notably
FRY.
provided
robust
approach
cassava,
yielding
practical
insights
breeding
programs.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Oct. 28, 2022
The
cooking
quality,
especially
the
pasting
properties,
is
essential
in
cassava
starch
applications
or
successfully
utilizing
food
industries
and
at
household
level.
This
study
evaluated
roots
from
Genetic
Gain
Assessment
trial
grown
three
locations
for
dry
matter
(DM)
characteristics.
Four
hundred
genotypes
were
planted
under
IVS
(Dry
season
Inland
Valley
Hydromorphic
area)
Upland
(rain-fed
conditions)
trials
IITA
Research
Farms,
Nigeria.
harvested
(12
months
after
planting)
analyzed
DM,
dried-milled
properties
using
standard
laboratory
methods.
DM
ranged
25.04
to
38.72%,
with
a
mean
of
31.97
±
2.41%.
(peak,
trough,
breakdown,
setback
final
viscosities)
140.36–570.93
RVU
(mean
241.71
38.17),
6.74–173.32
96.65
23.45),
66.97–482.35
142.44
30.16),
60.06–231.74RVU
134.42
30.52),
5.22–135.69
37.78
12.96),
respectively.
had
no
significant
effect
(
P
>
0.05)
on
but
growing
location
showed
highly
<
all
parameters
studied.
cluster
analysis
grouped
into
2
clusters
where
1
115
285
genotypes,
Knowing
impact
genotype
behavior
could
help
breeders
select
best
excellent
qualities
that
adapt
different
environments
identify
suitable
area
quality.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 3013 - 3013
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
The
evaluation
of
leaf
area
provides
valuable
information
for
decision-making
the
cassava
yield
trail.
objectives
this
study
were
(1)
to
determine
relationship
between
and
segregating
populations
(2)
investigate
suitable
mathematical
model
calculating
area.
single-row
trial
60
progenies
Kasetsart
50
×
CMR38–125–77
was
conducted
from
2021
2022.
eighteen
carried
out
in
sampled
leaves
each
genotype
collected
measure
length
(L)
width
central
lobe
(W),
number
lobes
(N),
product
(L
W;
K),
N;
J)
recorded
developing
models.
result
showed
that
there
statistically
significant
correlations
maximum
individual
total
crop
fresh
weight
storage
root
weight.
LA
=
−3.39L
+
2.04K
1.01J
−
15.10
is
appropriate
estimate
index
(LAI).
This
also
provided
estimated
had
highest
correlation
with
actual
biomass
at
final
harvest
as
compared
other
three
functions.
results
statistical
significance
LAI
correlation.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 21, 2023
A
lot
of
research
initiatives
have
gone
into
the
breeding
cassava
which
has
led
to
development
and
release
over
30
varieties
in
Ghana,
adoption
rate
is
40%.
This
low
due
inadequate
promotion
improved
fact
that
some
do
not
meet
end-user
needs.
With
becoming
an
important
cash
crop,
it
programmes
refocus
define
market
segments
objectives
facilitate
improvement
target
traits
such
as
poundability,
dry
matter
content,
starch
carotenoids
will
lead
tailored
towards
long
run
promote
food
nutritional
security
especially
low-
middle-income
countries
where
crop
a
major
staple.
In
addition,
there
should
be
more
investment
high-throughput
phenotyping
enhance
assessment
evaluation
for
with
traits.
Subsequently,
seed
system
formalized
production
dissemination
high-quality
Food & Function,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(18), P. 9254 - 9267
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Amylose-free
and
wild-type
cassava
starches
were
fermented
for
up
to
30
days
oven-
or
sun-dried.
The
specific
volume
(ν)
after
baking
was
measured
in
native
starches.
average
ν
(across
treatments)
waxy
starch
3.5
times
higher
than
that
(17.6
vs.
4.8
cm3
g-1).
best
(obtained
fermentation
sun-drying)
had
considerably
poorer
breadmaking
potential
(8.4
16.4
g-1,
respectively).
results
generally
obtained
through
the
synergistic
combination
of
(for
about
10-14
days)
sun-drying.
Fermentation
reduced
viscosities
weight
molar
mass
led
denser
macromolecules
increased
branching
degree,
which
are
linked
a
high
loaf
volume.
absence
amylose,
however,
shown
be
main
determinant
as
well.
Native
(neutral
taste,
gluten-free,
less
expensive
current
alternatives
cassava)
could
become
new
ingredient
formulation
clean
label-baked
fried
expanded
products.