Journal of Plant Registrations,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19(2)
Published: April 27, 2025
Abstract
‘R19C‐1012’
(Reg.
no.
CV‐564,
PI
707837)
is
a
high‐yielding,
conventional
maturity
group
Mid‐IV
(Relative
4.6)
soybean
[
Glycine
max
(L.)
Merr.]
cultivar
with
improved
flooding
tolerance
at
V2–V4
vegetative
growth
stages.
It
was
developed
and
released
by
the
University
of
Arkansas
System–Division
Agriculture
Research
&
Extension
Center
in
2024.
R19C‐1012
has
an
indeterminate
habit,
purple
flowers,
gray
pubescence,
brown
pods,
seed
imperfect
black
hilum.
From
2019
to
2023,
evaluated
across
40
irrigated
environments,
average
grain
yield
4302
kg
ha
−1
,
representing
93%
99%
relative
Xtend
non‐Xtend
checks,
respectively.
Under
conditions
stages,
outperformed
checks
advantage
+158%.
In
conditions,
contains
397
g
219.4
protein
oil
content
on
dry
weight
basis,
respectively,
weigh
12.3
100
seeds
.
resistance
stem
rot
(caused
Phialophora
gregata
)
canker
Diaporthe
phaseolorum
var.
aspalathi
sulfonylurea
herbicides.
provides
Mid‐South
US
growers
resilience
flexibility
their
cropping
systems
mitigating
losses
under
while
also
offering
cost
savings.
This
particularly
beneficial
flood‐prone
areas
destined
for
crop
rotation
rice
(
Oryza
sativa
).
As
non‐GMO
cultivar,
it
presents
opportunities
high‐value
markets
premium
prices.
Furthermore,
valuable
genetic
resource
breeding
programs
focused
improving
tolerance.
ACS Agricultural Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(5), P. 580 - 592
Published: May 6, 2024
There
is
a
need
to
develop
new
and
sustainable
agricultural
technologies
help
provide
global
food
security,
nanoscale
materials
show
promising
results
in
this
area.
In
study,
mesoporous
silica
nanoparticles
(MSNs)
chitosan-coated
(CTS-MSNs)
were
synthesized
applied
soybeans
(Glycine
max)
by
two
different
strategies
greenhouse
field
studies
study
the
role
of
dissolved
silicic
acid
chitosan
enhancing
plant
growth
suppressing
disease
damage
caused
Fusarium
virguliforme.
Plant
health
assessed
measuring
soybean
biomass
chlorophyll
content
both
healthy
Fusarium-infected
plants
at
harvest.
foliar
seed
applications
with
250
mg/L
nanoparticle
treatments
compared.
A
single
treatment
MSNs
reduced
severity
30%
increased
infected
12%.
Based
on
results,
application
was
used
follow-up
CTS-MSNs
progression
12
15%,
respectively.
significant
32%
increase
observed
for
treated
CTS-MSNs.
Perhaps
most
importantly,
significantly
(23–68%)
micronutrient
(Zn,
Mn,
Mg,
K,
B)
pods,
suggesting
potential
strategy
nano-enabled
biofortification
address
nutrition
insecurity.
Overall,
these
findings
indicate
that
MSN
CTS-MSN
enable
suppression
as
part
agriculture.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 940 - 940
Published: March 24, 2024
Red
crown
rot
(RCR)
disease
caused
by
Calonectria
ilicicola
negatively
impacts
soybean
yield
and
quality.
Unfortunately,
the
knowledge
of
genetic
architecture
RCR
resistance
in
soybeans
is
limited.
In
this
study,
299
diverse
accessions
were
used
to
explore
their
diversity
RCR,
mine
for
candidate
genes
via
emergence
rate
(ER),
survival
(SR),
severity
(DS)
a
multi-locus
random-SNP-effect
mixed
linear
model
GWAS.
All
had
brown
necrotic
lesions
on
primary
root,
with
five
genotypes
identified
as
resistant.
Nine
single-nucleotide
polymorphism
(SNP)
markers
detected
underlie
response
(ER,
SR,
DS).
Two
SNPs
colocalized
at
least
two
traits
form
haplotype
block
which
possessed
nine
genes.
Based
annotation
qRT-PCR,
three
genes,
namely
Glyma.08G074600,
Glyma.08G074700,
Glyma.12G043600,
are
suggested
modulate
RCR.
The
findings
from
study
could
serve
foundation
breeding
RCR-tolerant
varieties,
be
validated
deepen
our
understanding
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Organic
fertilizers
are
safer
and
more
eco-friendly
than
chemical
fertilizers;
hence,
organic
can
be
used
to
support
sustainable
farming.
The
effects
of
PGPRs
manifold
in
agriculture,
especially
monoculture
crops,
where
the
soil
needs
modified
increase
germination,
yield,
disease
resistance.
objective
this
study
was
assess
combined
with
fertilizer
on
yield
productivity
canola.
Canola
chosen
for
its
global
importance
as
an
oilseed
crop
responsiveness
amendments,
making
it
ideal
evaluating
synergistic
health.
This
research,
which
carried
out
over
two
years,
aimed
at
establishing
effectiveness
together
inorganic
canola
yields
performed
a
two-factorial
RCBD
design
under
field
conditions.
We
applied
Azotobacter
salinestris
Bacillus
subtilis
biochar,
compost,
animal
manure,
poultry
NPK
fertilizer.
Insect
pest
management
other
agronomic
practices
were
maintain
experiment.
traits
enhanced
by
combination
fully
recommended
N:
P:K
ratio
(140:55:40
kg/ha).
Additionally,
application
biochar
2
tons/ha
improved
quality
canola,
well
structure
nutrient
regulation
soil.
In
light
these
results,
we
recommend
seeds
along
either
t/ha
or
entire
dose
These
strategies
help
producers
environment
Combining
enhances
efficiency,
promotes
growth,
boosts
stress
resilience,
addressing
agricultural
environmental
challenges.
Not
Applicable.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Soybean
cyst
nematode
(SCN,
Heterodera
glycine
Ichinohe)
is
a
major
threat
to
global
soybean
yield.
Resistance
genes
at
the
rhg1
locus
from
PI
88788
are
majorly
utilized
in
95%
of
U.S.
breeding
programs.
Continuous
use
this
resistance
source
leads
shift
virulence
SCN
populations
and
overcomes
host
resistance.
Therefore,
it
necessary
identify
alternative
sources
combat
ever-changing
pest.
Previously,
we
identified
an
exotic
line,
567516C,
which
carries
novel
qSCN10
(O)
for
demonstrating
different
responses
compared
known
Rhg4
loci.
Here,
narrowed
QTL
region
142-kb
(containing
20
genes).
Based
on
gene
expression,
ontology,
in-silico
analysis,
QTL-based
haplotyping,
two
were
functional
characterization.
Overexpression
transcription
factor
TGA1-related
Shugoshin
C-terminus
SCN-susceptible
Williams
82
reduced
number
by
6.4-fold
(84.6%)
5.3-fold
(81.2%),
respectively.
GmTGA1-10
GmSCT-10
Tilling
mutants
showed
high
numbers.
The
associated
with
have
significant
potential
reduce
population.
They
also
offer
durable
that
independent
Rhg4.
A
characterization
study
reveals
presence
tightly
linked
conferring
broad-spectrum
(SCN).
These
hold
countering
shifts
virulence.
Nature Genetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Japanese
soybeans
are
traditionally
bred
to
produce
soy
foods
such
as
tofu,
miso
and
boiled
soybeans.
Here,
investigate
their
distinctive
genomic
features,
including
structural
variations
(SVs),
we
constructed
11
nanopore-based
genome
references
for
other
soybean
lines.
Our
assembly-based
comparative
method,
designated
'Asm2sv',
identified
gene-level
SVs
comprehensively,
enabling
pangenome
analysis
of
462
worldwide
cultivars
varieties.
Based
on
these,
selective
sweeps
between
US
soybeans,
one
which
was
the
pod-shattering
resistance
gene
PDH1.
Genome-wide
association
studies
further
several
quantitative
trait
loci
that
accounted
large-seed
phenotypes
lines,
some
were
also
close
regions
sweeps,
Notably,
specific
combinations
alleles,
SVs,
found
increase
seed
size
landraces.
In
addition
differences
in
cultivation
environments,
distinct
food
processing
usages
might
result
changes
genomes.
Long-read
assemblies
seven
Japanese,
three
North
American
primitive
Glycine
max
highlight
variation
underlying
morphology
phenotypes.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 207 - 207
Published: March 6, 2025
Sorghum
(Sorghum
bicolor
L.)
is
a
globally
important
energy
and
food
crop
that
becoming
increasingly
integral
to
security
the
environment.
However,
its
production
significantly
hampered
by
various
fungal
phytopathogens
affect
yield
quality.
This
review
aimed
provide
comprehensive
overview
of
major
affecting
sorghum,
their
impact,
current
management
strategies,
potential
future
directions.
The
diseases
covered
include
anthracnose,
grain
mold
complex,
charcoal
rot,
downy
mildew,
rust,
with
an
emphasis
on
pathogenesis,
symptomatology,
overall
economic,
social,
environmental
impacts.
From
initial
use
fungicides
shift
biocontrol,
rotation,
intercropping,
modern
tactics
breeding
resistant
cultivars
against
mentioned
are
discussed.
In
addition,
this
explores
disease
management,
particular
focus
role
technology,
including
digital
agriculture,
predictive
modeling,
remote
sensing,
IoT
devices,
in
early
warning,
detection,
management.
It
also
key
policy
recommendations
support
farmers
advance
research
thus
emphasizing
need
for
increased
investment
research,
strengthening
extension
services,
facilitating
access
necessary
inputs,
implementing
effective
regulatory
policies.
concluded
although
pose
significant
challenges,
combined
effort
innovative
policies
can
mitigate
these
issues,
enhance
resilience
sorghum
facilitate
global
issues.