Comparison of the Transformation Ability of the Major Saponins in Panax notoginseng by Penicillum fimorum Enzyme and Commercial β-glucosidase
Feixing Li,
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Ruixue Zhang,
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Dongmei Lin
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et al.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 495 - 495
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
Ginsenosides
with
less
sugar
groups,
which
are
called
minor
ginsenosides,
might
have
a
greater
pharmacological
activity
and
better
adsorptive
ability,
but
their
content
in
nature
is
extremely
low.
In
this
study,
strain
of
Penicillium
fimorum
strong
saponin
transformation
ability
was
isolated
from
fresh
Gastrodia
elata.
A
comparative
biotransformation
experiment
the
major
saponins
Panax
notoginseng
root
were
conducted
using
crude
enzymes
P.
commercial
β-glucosidase
to
produce
ginsenosides.
Specifically,
enzyme
able
transform
into
13
72
h,
while
same
15
h.
The
most
significant
difference
between
these
two
Rb1.
To
best
our
knowledge,
reported
here
for
first
time.
These
potential
improve
economic
value
expand
methods
preparing
by
transforming
total
root.
Language: Английский
Transcriptome Profiling, Cloning, and Characterization of AnGlu04478, a Ginsenoside Hydrolyzing β-Glucosidase from Aspergillus niger NG1306
Ming-Xing Jiang,
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Ling Zhu,
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Shuhan Xie
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et al.
Current Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
82(1)
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
β-Glucosidase
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
transforming
ginsenosides
into
specific
minor
ginsenosides.
In
this
study,
total
from
Panax
notoginseng
leaves
were
used
as
substrates
to
stimulate
the
growth
of
Aspergillus
niger
NG1306.
Transcriptome
analysis
identified
β-glucosidase
gene,
Anglu04478
(1455
bp,
484
amino
acids,
54.5
kDa,
pI
=
5.1),
participant
biotransformation
process.
This
gene
was
cloned
and
expressed
Escherichia
coli
BL21
Transetta
(DE3).
The
AnGlu04478
protein
purified
using
Ni2+
column,
its
enzymatic
properties
characterized.
Purified
exhibited
activity
32.97
U/mg
when
assayed
against
pNPG.
Under
optimal
conditions
(pH
4.5,
temperature
40
°C),
kinetic
parameters,
Km
Vmax,
for
pNPG
1.55
mmol/L
0.014
mmol/min,
respectively.
Cu2+
displayed
an
inhibitory
effect
on
AnGlu04478,
whereas
Ca2+,
Co2+,
ions
had
minimal
impact.
enzyme
showed
tolerance
ethanol
largely
unaffected
by
glucose
feedback
inhibition.
Testing
with
revealed
selective
hydrolysis
at
C3
position
Rb1,
Rb2,
Rb3,
Rc,
metabolic
pathway
delineated
Rb1
→
GypXVII,
Rb2
C–O,
Rb3
C-Mx1
C-Mx,
Rc
C-Mc1.
conversion
rates
varied
2.58
20.63%.
With
0.5
U
mg
ginsenosides,
incubated
°C
12
h,
42.6%
10.4%
6.27%
C-Mx1,
26.96%
90%
Rc.
These
results
suggest
that
displays
substrate
promiscuity
β-glucosidase,
thus
broadening
potential
ginsenoside
biotransformation.
Language: Английский