Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: May 5, 2022
Systemic
sclerosis
(SSc)
is
a
terminal
disease
characterized
by
vasculopathy,
tissue
fibrosis,
and
autoimmunity.
Although
the
exact
etiology
of
SSc
remains
unknown,
endothelial
dysfunction,
oxidative
stress,
calcium
handling
dysregulation
have
been
associated
with
large
number
SSc-related
complications
such
as
neointima
formation,
vasculogenesis,
pulmonary
arterial
hypertension,
impaired
angiogenesis,
cardiac
arrhythmias.
Hemeoxygenase-1
(HO-1)
an
antioxidant
enzyme
involved
in
multiple
biological
actions
cardiovascular
system
including
vascular
tone,
cellular
proliferation,
apoptosis,
stress.
The
aim
this
work
was
to
investigate
physiological
role
HO-1
its
relevance
occurring
SSc.
We
found
that,
early
phases
SSc,
expression
dermal
fibroblast
lower
compared
those
isolated
from
healthy
control
individuals.
This
particularly
relevant
reduction
HO-1/CO
signaling
pathway
dysfunction
vasculopathy.
show
evidence
HO-1/carbon
monoxide
(CO)
handling.
Using
vitro
model
hypertension
(PAH)
we
investigated
Ca2+
mobilization
intracellular
stores.
Our
results
indicate
that
regulates
release
stores
human
cells.
interrogated
activity
angiogenesis
using
organotypic
co-culture
fibroblast-endothelial
cell.
Inhibition
significantly
reduced
ability
cells
form
tubules.
further
if
could
be
cell
motility
or
migration
into
extracellular
matrix
synthesized
fibroblasts.
By
mean
holographic
imaging,
studied
morphological
functional
features
presence
activator
selective
inhibitors.
demonstrate
inhibition
reduces
proliferation
(migration)
cultured
cells,
whilst
activation
does
not
modify
either
morphology,
motility.
In
addition,
CO
on
Kv7.1
(KCQN1)
channel
current,
important
component
action
potential
repolarization.
electrophysiology
(whole-cell
patch-clamp
recombinant
overexpressing
KCQN1
channel),
assessed
regulation
CO.
CORM-2,
donor,
suggesting
may
play
modulation
via
ion
channel.
summary,
our
clear
link
between:
1)
downregulation
signaling;
2)
pathophysiological
processes
homeostasis
dysregulation,
A
better
understanding
canonical
(mainly
due
CO),
non-canonical
HO-1,
well
interaction
other
gasotransmitters
will
contribute
development
novel
therapeutic
approaches.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 40 - 58
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
Immunotherapies
are
now
emerging
as
an
efficient
anticancer
therapeutic
strategy.
Cancer
immunotherapy
utilizes
the
host's
immune
system
to
fight
against
cancer
cells
and
has
gained
increasing
interest
due
its
durable
efficacy
low
toxicity
compared
traditional
antitumor
treatments,
such
chemotherapy
radiotherapy
(RT).
Although
combination
of
RT
drawn
extensive
attention
in
clinical
setting,
overall
response
rates
still
low.
Therefore,
strategies
for
further
improvement
urgently
needed.
Nanotechnology
been
used
target
not
only
but
also
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
thereby
helping
generate
a
long-term
response.
Nanomaterials
can
be
effective
delivery
strong
autophagy
inducer,
with
ability
elevate
very
high
levels.
Interestingly,
could
play
critical
role
optimal
function,
mediating
cell-extrinsic
homeostatic
effects
through
regulation
danger
signaling
neoplastic
under
immunogenic
and/or
RT.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
preclinical
development
therapy
highlight
latest
progress
nanotechnology
augmenting
The
underlying
mechanisms
nanomaterial-triggered
TME
discussed
depth.
Finally,
suggest
implications
these
three
combined
together
achieve
goal
maximizing
advantages
show
recent
advances
biomarkers
evaluation
those
therapies.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
The
optimal
treatment
methods
for
delayed
encephalopathy
after
acute
carbon
monoxide
(CO)
poisoning
(DEACMP)
were
not
identified.
Thus,
this
study
was
conducted
to
compare
the
efficacies
of
intermittent
theta
burst
stimulation
(iTBS)
and
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs)
in
treating
cognitive
dysfunction
anxiety
symptoms
DEACMP
rat.
In
phase
I,
a
rat
model
built
assess
inflammation
levels
hippocampus
SCFAs
serum
rats.
II,
rats
randomly
assigned
into
four
groups:
+
placebo,
SCFAs,
sham
iTBS,
iTBS.
intervention
continued
2
weeks.
A
Morris
water
maze
open
field
tests
used
function
symptoms,
respectively.
three
inflammatory
factors
(IL-1β,
IL-6,
TNF-α)
two
(acetate
propionate)
significantly
increased
decreased,
respectively,
After
treatment,
improved
iTBS
group
(consisting
acetate
group.
Both
could
improve
IL-1β,
TNF-α
hippocampus,
also
decreased
GPR41,
GPR43,
dopamine,
norepinephrine
These
results
indicate
that
both
SCFA
solutions
consisting
propionate
produced
good
effects
on
by
regulating
acetate/propionate-GPR41/GPR43-IL-1β/IL-6/TNF-α-dopamine/norepinephrine
may
be
potential
pathway
DEACMP.
Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 108280 - 108280
Published: March 1, 2025
Hemoglobin-based
carbon
monoxide
carrier
(HBCOC)
can
dissociate
and
ameliorate
organ
damage
by
inhibiting
inflammation
oxidative
stress.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
its
effect
on
cerebral
ischemia-reperfusion
injury
in
mice
explored
potential
mechanism.
A
middle
artery
occlusion/reperfusion
(MCAO/R)
mouse
model
was
established
using
the
wire
embolization
method,
HBCOC
or
equivalent
normal
saline
administered
via
tail
vein
during
reperfusion.
HE
staining
TEM
were
used
to
observe
tissue.
The
levels
of
IL-1β,
IL-6,
TNF-α
detected
ELISA
RT-qPCR,
meantime,
western
blotting
detect
expressions
TREM-1,
ERK,
NF-κB,LC3
P62.
We
found
that
treatment
alleviated
nerve
reduced
infarction
area
caused
ischemia-reperfusion,
simultaneously
lowered
expression
plasma
brain
tissues.
suppressed
LC3II,
lysosomes,
autophagy
brain,
suggesting
potent
inhibition
autophagy.
Mechanistic
analysis
indicated
TREM-1/ERK/NF-κB
pathway-related
proteins
mRNA
higher
group
than
group.
combined
with
targeting
TREM-1
receptor
inhibitors
LP17
inhibited
protein,
further
reducing
release
inflammatory
factors
autophagy,
restoring
function
infarct
after
reperfusion,
exerting
an
overall
protective
against
reperfusion
injury.
summary,
our
results
TREM-1.
Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 26, 2025
Delayed
encephalopathy
after
acute
carbon
monoxide
poisoning
(DEACMP)
is
one
of
the
severe
complications
that
can
occur
(ACOP).
The
pathogenesis
DEACMP
complex,
featuring
a
delitescence
onset
and
poor
prognosis.
As
result,
many
scholars
are
concentrating
on
identifying
predictors
evaluating
their
effects,
including
clinical
characteristics,
laboratory
indicators,
neuroelectrophysiology,
imaging
examination,
genetic
susceptibility.
However,
current
identified
lack
consensus
application
limited.
Therefore,
we
need
to
explore
new
predictors.
Exosomes,
smallest
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
with
nano-size,
participate
in
both
physiological
pathological
processes
brain,
changes
content
provide
valuable
information
for
diagnosis
evaluation
neurodegenerative
diseases,
suggesting
they
may
serve
as
potential
biomarker.
practicability
exosomes
biomarkers
remains
unclear.
In
present
review,
first
introduced
currently
Then,
also
discussed
possibility
DEACMP,
aiming
stimulate
more
attention
discussion
this
topic,
thereby
providing
meaningful
insights
future
research.
The Egyptian Heart Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
76(1)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
diagnosis
and
prognosis
of
cardiovascular
disorders
are
greatly
aided
by
biomarkers.
uses
troponin
B-type
natriuretic
peptide
in
situations
involving
carbon
monoxide
exposure
examined
this
narrative
review.
These
biomarkers
important
because
they
help
predict
outcomes
disorders,
track
the
effectiveness
therapy,
influence
therapeutic
choices.
Main
body
Clinical
practice
makes
considerable
use
(BNP),
which
has
diuretic
vasodilatory
effects,
troponin,
a
particular
marker
for
myocardial
injury.
Carbon
(CO)
poisoning
is
major
worldwide
health
problem
CO,
“silent
killer,”
significant
clinical
consequences.
Higher
risk
cardiac
problems,
poorer
outcomes,
greater
severity
all
linked
to
elevated
levels.
BNP’s
adaptability
diagnosing
dysfunction
directing
decisions
hyperbaric
oxygen
therapy
complemented
troponin’s
specificity
identifying
CO-induced
damage.
When
combined,
improve
accuracy
diagnoses
offer
thorough
understanding
pathophysiology.
Conclusions
To
sum
up,
review
emphasizes
importance
(BNP)
as
indicators
during
exposure.
While
BNP
predicts
long-term
better
at
short-term
morbidity
death
prediction.
highly
sensitive
I
(hsTnI)
diagnostic
patients
improved.
One
difficulties
evaluating
biomarker
levels
since
symptoms
not
always
clear-cut.
Accurate
treatment
depend
on
investigation
new
standardized
criteria.
results
advance
intricate
field
ECS Sensors Plus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 045201 - 045201
Published: Nov. 16, 2023
Developing
a
multi-analyte
gas
sensing
system
that
simultaneously
detects
trace
levels
of
CO
and
NO
2
at
low
temperatures
is
necessary
for
the
Internet
Things
(IoT)
based
air
quality
monitoring
applications.
Nevertheless,
sensors
operating
are
nonspecific
rarely
detect
target
gases
lower
ppb
in
air.
Herein,
an
array
two
SnS
with
different
bias
voltages
has
been
developed
characterized
upon
exposure
to
individual
binary
mixtures
concentrations.
The
achieved
detection
limit
45
150
CO.
Further,
co-adsorption-induced
interaction
analysis
was
carried
out
predict
concentration
mixture
using
mixed
response.
mean
absolute
percentage
error
7.86%
observed
predicting
concentrations
mixture,
which
indicates
high
prediction
accuracy
proposed
method.
As
minimal
resource
intensive
approach,
method
can
be
used
applications
require
low-power
low-cost
sensors.