Tropicalization shifts herbivore pressure from seagrass to rocky reef communities
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
290(1990)
Published: Jan. 11, 2023
Climate-driven
species
redistributions
are
reshuffling
the
composition
of
marine
ecosystems.
How
these
changes
alter
ecosystem
functions,
however,
remains
poorly
understood.
Here
we
examine
how
impacts
herbivory
change
across
a
gradient
tropicalization
in
Mediterranean
Sea,
which
includes
steep
climatic
and
marked
plant
nutritional
quality
fish
herbivore
composition.
We
quantified
individual
feeding
rates
behaviour
755
fishes
native
Sarpa
salpa
,
non-native
Siganus
rivulatus
luridus
.
measured
benthic
assemblage
20
sites
along
gradient,
spanning
30°
longitude
8°
latitude.
coupled
patterns
with
temperature
measurements
nutrient
concentrations
to
assess
under
tropicalization.
found
transition
ecological
by
from
predominance
seagrass
west
dominance
macroalgal
east.
Underlying
this
shift
were
both
(i.e.
food
choice)
The
selectivity
was
consistent
among
temperate
warm-affiliated
herbivores.
Our
findings
suggest
can
contribute
increased
vulnerability
seaweed
communities
reduced
meadows
tropicalized
Language: Английский
The ecological and evolutionary consequences of tropicalisation
Trends in Ecology & Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
39(3), P. 267 - 279
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
Tropicalisation
is
a
marine
phenomenon
arising
from
contemporary
climate
change,
and
characterised
by
the
range
expansion
of
tropical/subtropical
species
retraction
temperate
species.
occurs
globally
can
be
detected
in
both
tropical/temperate
transition
zones
regions.
The
ecological
consequences
tropicalisation
single-species
impacts
(e.g.,
altered
behaviour)
to
whole
ecosystem
changes
phase
shifts
intertidal
subtidal
habitats).
Our
understanding
evolutionary
limited,
but
emerging
evidence
suggests
that
could
induce
phenotypic
change
as
well
genotypic
composition
expanding
retracting
Given
rapid
rate
research
on
focusing
functioning,
biodiversity
socioeconomic
urgently
needed.
Language: Английский
Taxa‐dependent temporal trends in the abundance and size of sea urchins in subtropical eastern Australia
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5)
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
Subtropical
reefs
host
a
dynamic
mix
of
tropical,
subtropical,
and
temperate
species
that
is
changing
due
to
shifts
in
the
abundance
distribution
response
ocean
warming.
In
these
transitional
communities,
biogeographic
affinity
expected
predict
changes
composition,
with
projected
increases
tropical
declines
cool‐affinity
species.
Understanding
population
dynamics
along
transition
zones
critical,
especially
for
habitat
engineers
such
as
sea
urchins
can
facilitate
ecosystem
through
grazing.
We
investigated
on
coral‐associated
subtropical
at
7
sites
eastern
Australia
(28.196°
S
30.95°
S)
over
9
years
(2010–2019),
period
impacted
by
warming
heatwaves.
Specifically,
we
density
size
structure
taxa
(
Centrostephanus
rodgersii,
Phyllacanthus
parvispinus
),
Tripneustes
australiae
)
Diadema
spp.)
affinities.
Counter
expectation,
did
not
explain
abundances
this
region.
Although
increase
their
cold
range
boundaries,
declined
across
all
sites.
The
T.
also
showed
declines,
while
populations
C.
rodgersii
were
remarkably
stable
throughout
our
study
period.
Our
results
show
temporal
patterns
urchin
region
cannot
be
predicted
bio‐geographic
alone
contribute
critical
information
about
important
herbivores
zone.
Language: Английский
Predator‐induced defences under tropicalisation: A biogeographic approach
Journal of Biogeography,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(12), P. 2148 - 2159
Published: Sept. 19, 2023
Abstract
Aim
The
biogeography
of
predator‐induced
defences
is
an
understudied
area
predator–prey
dynamics.
Range
overlap
with
predators
that
induce
the
response
and
local
demographics
(e.g.,
prey
abundances)
are
likely
to
be
important
factors
for
determining
biogeographic
distribution
induced
within
species.
However,
climate
warming,
range‐expanding
warm‐water
increasingly
preying
upon
temperate
This
a
consequence
wider
phenomenon
known
as
tropicalisation.
We
aim
determine:
(i)
if
individuals
barnacle
(‘bent
morphs’)
primarily
present
where
they
co‐occur
(muricid
snails)
and,
(ii)
bent
morphs
size‐structured
populations.
Location
North‐eastern
Pacific
rocky
intertidal
zone
(~26–40°
N).
Taxon
Tetraclita
rubescens
(Nilsson‐Cantell,
1931),
Balanomorpha.
Methods
use
photoquadrats
from
sites
across
range
T.
determine
populations
assess
size‐structure.
combination
field
surveys,
literature,
museum
occurrences
between
cool
their
association
abundance
patterns
.
Results
Bent
commonly
found
equatorward
portion
species'
(where
abundances
highest),
in
overlapping
predators.
occur
smaller
size
classes.
Main
conclusions
To
partly
resilient
effects
tropicalisation,
must
acclimatise/adapt
altered
Predator‐induced
one
way
do
this.
show
species
(
)
largely
restricted
large‐bodied
evidence
partial
resilience
tropicalisation
provides
rationale
further
exploration
eco‐evolutionary
consequences
this
study
system
others.
Language: Английский
Enhancing survivorship and growth of juvenile Montipora capitata using the Hawaiian collector urchin Tripneustes gratilla
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. e16113 - e16113
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
The
biodiversity
of
coral
reef
habitats
is
rapidly
declining
due
to
the
effects
anthropogenic
climate
change,
prompting
use
active
restoration
as
a
mitigation
strategy.
Sexual
propagation
can
maintain
or
enhance
genetic
diversity
in
these
ecosystems,
but
approaches
suffer
from
range
inefficiencies
rearing
and
husbandry.
Algal
overgrowth
juveniles
major
bottleneck
production
sexually
propagated
corals
that
may
be
alleviated
by
co-culture
with
herbivores.
We
reared
juvenile
Montipora
capitata
alongside
native
Hawaiian
collector
urchins,
Tripneustes
gratilla,
for
15
weeks
documented
significant
ecological
benefits
co-culture.
Urchin
treatments
significantly
increased
survivorship
aggregates
(14%)
individual
settlers
(24%).
also
increase
growth
presence
urchins.
These
results
demonstrate
utility
microherbivory
promoting
ex
situ
conditions,
providing
valuable
insight
pipelines
species.
Language: Английский
Opposing genetic patterns of range shifting temperate and tropical gastropods in an area undergoing tropicalisation
Journal of Biogeography,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
51(2), P. 246 - 262
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
Abstract
Aim
The
poleward
range
expansion
of
tropical
species,
and
contraction
temperate
species
(known
as
tropicalisation)
has
mainly
been
studied
from
an
ecological
perspective,
with
little
research
on
its
genetic
consequences.
Here,
we
used
distributional
data
to
document
the
consequences
tropicalisation
in
rocky
shore
gastropods
assess
more
broadly
future
implications
phylogeographic
patterns.
Location
Nineteen
sampling
sites
along
>3000
km
eastern
Pacific
intertidal
zone,
tip
Baja
California
Peninsula
southern
California.
Taxon
Temperate
gastropods:
Lottia
conus
,
L.
strigatella
Fissurella
volcano
Tegula
gallina.
Tropical
rubropicta
Nerita
funiculata
N.
scabricosta.
Methods
We
determine
historical
modern
distributions
by
combining
records
current
field
surveys.
Using
a
section
cytochrome
oxidase
subunit
I
gene,
utilised
comparative
phylogeography,
analysis
molecular
variance,
F
ST
pairwise
comparison,
mismatch
haplotype
differences
neutrality
tests
detect
signatures
better
understand
Results
identified
contractions
two
all
three
species.
detected
through
unimodal
strongly
negative
values
for
Fu
Li
D
*
statistics.
found
population
subdivision
breaks
although
geographic
location
differed
among
Main
Conclusions
Genetic
surveys
indicate
recent
expansions
supporting
coastline.
Conversely,
suggesting
that
may
cause
erosion
evolutionary
distinct
lineages
range‐contraction.
different
locations
suggests
some
barriers
are
specific.
Language: Английский