Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 2914 - 2914
Published: Dec. 3, 2023
The
exposure
of
microorganisms
to
conventional
plastics
is
a
relatively
recent
occurrence,
affording
limited
time
for
evolutionary
adaptation.
As
part
the
EU-funded
project
BioICEP,
this
study
delves
into
plastic
degradation
potential
isolated
from
sites
with
prolonged
pollution,
such
as
plastic-polluted
forests,
biopolymer-contaminated
soil,
oil-contaminated
municipal
landfill,
but
also
distinctive
soil
sample
pieces
buried
three
decades
ago.
Additionally,
samples
Arthropoda
species
were
investigated.
In
total,
150
strains
and
screened
ability
use
plastic-related
substrates
(Impranil
dispersions,
polyethylene
terephthalate,
terephthalic
acid,
bis(2-hydroxyethyl)
terephthalate).
Twenty
isolates
selected
based
on
their
grow
various
identified
Streptomyces,
Bacillus,
Enterococcus,
Pseudomonas
spp.
Morphological
features
recorded,
16S
rRNA
sequence
was
employed
construct
phylogenetic
tree.
Subsequent
assessments
unveiled
that
5
out
20
displayed
capability
produce
polyhydroxyalkanoates,
utilizing
pre-treated
post-consumer
PET
samples.
With
Priestia
sp.
DG69
Neobacillus
DG40
emerging
most
successful
producers
(4.14%
3.34%
PHA,
respectively),
these
are
poised
further
utilization
in
upcycling
purposes,
laying
foundation
development
sustainable
strategies
waste
management.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(3)
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Following
30
years
of
sequencing,
we
assessed
the
phylogenetic
diversity
(PD)
>1.5
million
microbial
genomes
in
public
databases,
including
metagenome-assembled
(MAGs)
uncultivated
microbes.
As
compared
to
vast
uncovered
by
metagenomic
sequences,
cultivated
taxa
account
for
a
modest
portion
overall
diversity,
9.73%
bacteria
and
6.55%
archaea,
while
MAGs
contribute
48.54%
57.05%,
respectively.
Therefore,
substantial
fraction
bacterial
(41.73%)
archaeal
PD
(36.39%)
still
lacks
any
genomic
representation.
This
unrepresented
manifests
primarily
at
lower
taxonomic
ranks,
exemplified
134,966
species
identified
18,087
samples.
Our
study
exposes
hotspots
freshwater,
marine
subsurface,
sediment,
soil,
other
environments,
whereas
human
samples
yielded
minimal
novelty
within
context
existing
datasets.
These
results
offer
roadmap
future
genome
recovery
efforts,
delineating
uncaptured
underexplored
environments
underscoring
necessity
renewed
isolation
sequencing.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 26, 2024
Phosphorus
(P)
is
a
critical
nutrient
for
plant
growth,
yet
its
uptake
often
hindered
by
soil
factors
like
clay
minerals
and
metal
oxides
such
as
aluminum
(Al),
iron
(Fe),
calcium
(Ca),
which
bind
P
limit
availability.
Phosphate-solubilizing
bacteria
(PSB)
have
the
unique
ability
to
convert
insoluble
into
soluble
form,
thereby
fostering
growth.
This
study
aimed
assess
efficacy
of
inoculation
Bacillus
megaterium
B119
(rhizospheric)
B.
subtilis
B2084
(endophytic)
via
seed
treatment
in
enhancing
maize
yield,
grain
content,
enzyme
activities
across
two
distinct
types
field
conditions.
Additionally,
we
investigated
various
mechanisms
contributing
growth
promotion,
compatibility
with
commercial
inoculants,
root
adhesion
profile
these
strains.
During
five
crop
seasons
experimental
areas
Brazil,
Sete
Lagoas-MG
Santo
Antônio
de
Goiás-GO,
single
inoculations
either
or
were
implemented
three
seasons,
while
co-inoculation
both
strains
was
applied
seasons.
All
treatments
received
fertilizer
according
plot
recommendations,
except
control.
Both
exhibited
growth-promoting
properties
relevant
dynamics,
including
phosphate
solubilization
mineralization,
production
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA)-like
molecules,
siderophores,
exopolysaccharides
(EPS),
biofilms,
phosphatases,
no
antagonism
observed
Azospirillum
Bradyrizhobium
.
Strain
displayed
superior
compared
B119.
In
trials,
resulted
increased
relative
average
productivities
22
16%
Lagoas
6
3%
Goiás,
respectively.
Co-inoculation
proved
more
effective,
an
yield
increase
24%
11%
Goiás
non-inoculated
Across
all
accumulated
content
correlated
availability
rhizosphere
after
Goiás.
These
findings
complement
previous
research
efforts
led
validation
registration
first
Brazilian
inoculant
formulated
maize,
effectively
content.
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
ABSTRACT
Priestia
megaterium
strain
AB-S79
isolated
from
active
gold
mine
soil
previously
expressed
in
vitro
heavy
metal
resistance
and
has
a
5.7
Mb
genome
useful
for
biotechnological
exploitation.
This
study
used
web-based
bioinformatic
resources
to
analyze
P.
genomic
relatedness,
decipher
its
secondary
metabolite
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
(BGCs),
better
comprehend
taxa.
Genes
were
highly
conserved
across
the
14
P
.
genomes
examined
here.
The
pangenome
reflected
total
of
61,397
protein-coding
genes,
59,745
homolog
protein
family
hits,
1,652
singleton
hits.
There
also
7,735
families,
including
1,653
families
6,082
families.
OrthoVenn3
comparison
sequences
with
13
other
strains,
7
spp.,
6
Bacillus
spp.
highlighted
AB-S79’s
unique
evolutionary
trait.
antiSMASH
identified
two
key
transcription
factor
binding
site
regulators
genome:
zinc-responsive
repressor
(Zur)
antibiotic
production
activator
(AbrC3),
plus
putative
enzymes
biosynthesis
terpenes
ranthipeptides.
harbors
BGCs
siderophores
(synechobactins
schizokinens),
phosphonate,
dienelactone
hydrolase
protein,
phenazine
(phzF),
which
is
significant
this
study.
Phosphonate
particularly
showed
specificity
sp.
validating
effect
expansion
contraction.
looks
be
viable
source
value-added
compounds.
Thus,
contributes
theoretical
framework
systematic
metabolic
genetic
exploitation
sp.,
value-yielding
strains.
IMPORTANCE
explores
microbial
natural
product
discovery
using
mining,
focusing
on
Key
findings
highlight
potential
,
AB-S79,
applications.
research
shows
limited
output
Africa,
emphasizing
importance
native
AB-S79.
Additionally,
underlines
strain’s
diverse
capabilities,
reinforcing
suitability
as
model
cell
factories
foundational
role
future
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Cell
free
synthetic
biology
enables
a
broad
range
of
approaches
relevant
to
the
generation,
biosynthetic
characterisation,
bioengineering,
activity
profiling,
and
production
complex
natural
products.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 2047 - 2047
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Global
warming
and
climate
change
have
contributed
to
the
rise
of
weather
extremes.
Severe
drought
soil
salinization
increase
because
rising
temperatures.
Economically
important
crop
production
plant
growth
development
are
hindered
when
facing
various
abiotic
stresses.
Plant
endophytic
bacteria
live
inside
host
plants
without
causing
visible
harm
can
be
isolated
from
surface-sterilized
tissues.
Using
stimulate
environmental
stress
tolerance
has
become
an
alternative
approach
besides
using
traditional
breeding
genetically
modifying
approaches
select
or
create
new
types
resistant
different
The
bacterium,
Priestia
megaterium
(previously
known
as
Bacillus
megaterium)
strain
BP-R2,
was
root
tissues
salt
marsh
halophyte
Bolboschoenus
planiculmis.
BP-R2
showed
high
sodium
chloride
(NaCl)
concentrations
produced
auxin
hormone,
indole
acetic
acid
(IAA),
under
tested
conditions.
Inoculation
Arabidopsis
pak
choi
(Brassica
rapa
L.
R.
Chinensis
Group)
with
greatly
enhanced
parameters
normal
conditions
compared
that
mock-inoculated
plants.
Furthermore,
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
content,
electrolyte
leakage
(EL),
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
concentration
accumulated
less
in
BP-R2-inoculated
than
control
In
summary,
bacterium
increased
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(8), P. 7003 - 7003
Published: April 10, 2023
Plant-growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
help
plants
thrive
in
polluted
environments
and
increase
crops
yield
using
fewer
inputs.
Therefore,
the
design
of
tailored
biofertilizers
is
utmost
importance.
The
purpose
this
work
was
to
test
two
different
bacterial
synthetic
communities
(SynComs)
from
microbiome
Mesembryanthemum
crystallinum,
a
moderate
halophyte
with
cosmetic,
pharmaceutical,
nutraceutical
applications.
SynComs
were
composed
specific
metal-resistant
plant-growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
endophytes.
In
addition,
possibility
modulating
accumulation
substances
by
synergetic
effect
metal
stress
inoculation
selected
tested.
One
isolated
on
standard
tryptone
soy
agar
(TSA),
whereas
other
following
culturomics
approach.
For
that,
culture
medium
based
M.
crystallinum
biomass,
called
Mesem
Agar
(MA),
elaborated.
Bacteria
three
compartments
(rhizosphere
soil,
root
endophytes,
shoot
endophytes)
TSA
MA
media,
stablishing
independent
collections.
All
tested
for
PGP
properties,
secreted
enzymatic
activities,
resistance
towards
As,
Cd,
Cu,
Zn.
best
each
collection
order
produce
consortiums
(denominated
TSA-
MA-SynComs,
respectively),
whose
plant
growth
physiology,
accumulation,
metabolomics
evaluated.
Both
SynComs,
particularly
MA,
improved
physiological
parameters
under
mixture
Regarding
concentrations
all
metals/metalloids
tissues
below
threshold
toxicity,
indicating
that
able
soils
when
assisted
metal/metalloid-resistant
could
be
safely
used
pharmaceutical
purposes.
Initial
analyses
depict
changes
metabolome
upon
exposure
inoculation,
suggesting
concentration
high-value
metabolites.
usefulness
both
crop
plant,
namely
Medicago
sativa
(alfalfa).
results
demonstrate
effectiveness
these
alfalfa,
improving
growth,
accumulation.