ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(30), P. 11093 - 11098
Published: July 16, 2024
Escherichia
coli
Nissle
1917
(EcN),
the
only
probiotic
E.
coli,
has
been
exploited
as
a
promising
chemical
bioproducer
due
to
possessing
unique
mutations
under
acidic
conditions.
To
bolster
its
sustainability,
novel
CO2-recycling
system
was
reconstructed
by
coexpressing
ribose-1,5-bisphosphate
isomerase
(R15Pi)
and
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase-oxygenase
(RuBisCO)
(i.e.,
RR
plasmid).
The
function
of
examined
through
transcription
level
R15P-generating
gene
(phnN),
showing
higher
mRNA
in
EcN.
Afterward,
RR-equipped
EcN
strain
utilized
for
recycling
CO2
release
during
γ-aminobutyric
acid
(GABA)
synthesis,
improving
yield
12,
12.5,
14%
assimilation
glucose,
acetate,
glycerol
medium,
respectively.
with
low
copy
GadB
plasmid
RR+LG
strain)
successfully
assimilated
27–37%
within
three
mediums.
artificial
CO2-fixing
via
R15Pi
RuBisCO,
thus
manifesting
prospects
low-carbon-featuring
microbial
cell
factory
new
pathway.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
The
probiotic
Escherichia
coli
Nissle
(EcN)
is
an
exceptional
strain
that
has
attracted
significant
attention
not
only
for
its
clinical
efficacy
in
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
gastrointestinal
disorders
but
also
as
a
burgeoning
microbial
chassis
living
therapeutic
applications.
However,
there
immediate
necessity
to
develop
conditional
expression
systems
confine
activity
EcN
specifically
tract,
avoid
influencing
environment.
Here,
we
constructed
two
genetically
encoded
interchangeable
sensors
responsive
body
temperature
at
37
°C,
small
molecules
such
protocatechuic
acid
(PCA),
metabolite
found
green
tea.
By
employing
dCpf1
targeted
deactivation
LacI
gene,
thereby
coupled
above
sensing
modules
with
Ptrc-lacO
system
achieved
improved
signal
outputs
relatively
high
ON/OFF
ratios.
Subsequently,
validated
biological
function
engineering
using
enhanced
fluorescent
protein
(eGFP)
animal
model
mice.
Taken
together,
construction
restrict
functions
would
be
applicable
real-world
implementation
therapeutics
or
drug
delivery.
Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 165 - 175
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
The
probiotic
bacterium
Escherichia
coli
Nissle
1917
(EcN)
holds
significant
promise
for
use
in
clinical
and
biological
industries.
However,
the
reliance
on
antibiotics
to
maintain
plasmid-borne
genes
has
overshadowed
its
benefits.
In
this
study,
we
addressed
issue
by
engineering
endogenous
cryptic
plasmids
pMUT1
pMUT2.
non-essential
elements
were
removed
create
more
stable
derivatives
pMUT1NR△
pMUT2HBC△.
Synthetic
promoters
integrating
binding
motifs
sigma
factors
further
constructed
applied
expression
of
Bacteroides
thetaiotaomicron
heparinase
III
biosynthesis
ectoine.
Compared
traditional
antibiotic-dependent
systems,
our
newly
antibiotic-free
systems
offer
considerable
advantages
synthetic
biology
applications.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 2983 - 2995
Published: Sept. 4, 2023
In
response
to
a
high
concentration
of
glucose,
Bacillus
subtilis,
microbial
chassis
for
producing
many
industrial
metabolites,
rapidly
takes
up
glucose
using
the
phosphotransferase
system
(PTS),
leading
overflow
metabolism,
common
phenomenon
observed
in
bacteria.
Although
metabolism
affects
cell
growth
and
reduces
production
effective
strategies
that
reduce
while
maintaining
normal
remain
be
developed.
Here,
we
used
quorum
sensing
(QS)-mediated
circuit
tune
uptake
rate
thereby
relieve
an
engineered
B.
subtilis
d-pantothenic
acid
(DPA).
A
low-efficiency
non-PTS
was
at
early
stages
avoid
rapid
glycolytic
flux,
efficient
PTS
system,
which
activated
by
QS
circuit,
automatically
late
after
surpassing
threshold
density.
This
strategy
successfully
applied
as
modular
metabolic
engineering
process
DPA.
By
enhancing
translation
levels
key
enzymes
(3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
hydroxymethytransferase,
pantothenate
synthetase,
aspartate
1-decarboxylase
proenzyme,
2-dehydropantoate
2-reductase,
dihydroxy-acid
dehydratase,
acetolactate
synthase)
with
5'-untranslated
regions
(UTRs)
mRNAs,
flux
promoted
direction
DPA
production,
elevating
yield
5.11
g/L
shake
flasks.
Finally,
produced
21.52
fed-batch
fermentations.
Our
work
not
only
revealed
new
reducing
adjusting
combination
promoting
through
5'-UTR
mRNAs
but
also
showed
its
power
bioproduction
exhibiting
promising
application
prospects.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
β-Alanine
is
the
only
naturally
occurring
β-type
amino
acid
in
nature,
and
it
also
one
of
very
promising
three-carbon
platform
compounds
that
can
be
applied
cosmetics
food
additives
as
a
precursor
chemical,
pharmaceutical
material
fields,
with
broad
market
prospects.
synthesized
through
chemical
biological
methods.
The
synthesis
method
relatively
well
developed,
but
reaction
conditions
are
extreme,
requiring
high
temperature
pressure
strongly
acidic
alkaline
conditions;
moreover,
there
many
byproducts
require
energy
consumption.
Biological
methods
have
advantages
product
specificity,
mild
conditions,
simple
processes,
making
them
more
production
for
β-alanine.
This
paper
provides
systematic
review
pathways,
mechanisms,
key
synthetic
enzymes
factors
influencing
β-alanine,
view
to
providing
reference
development
highly
efficient
green
process
β-alanine
its
industrialization,
basis
further
innovations
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(25), P. 14274 - 14283
Published: June 13, 2024
β-Alanine,
a
valuable
β-type
amino
acid,
is
experiencing
increased
demand
due
to
its
multifaceted
applications
in
food
flavoring,
nutritional
supplements,
pharmaceuticals,
and
the
chemical
industry.
Nevertheless,
sustainable
biosynthesis
of
β-alanine
currently
faces
challenges
scarcity
robust
strains,
attributed
complexities
modulating
multiple
genes
inherent
physiological
constraints.
Here,
systems
metabolic
engineering
was
implemented
Applied and Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
ABSTRACT
Many
multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
bacteria
have
evolved
through
the
accumulation
of
antibiotic
resistance
genes
(ARGs).
Although
potential
risk
probiotics
as
reservoirs
ARGs
has
been
recognized,
strategies
for
blocking
transfer
while
using
rarely
explored.
The
probiotic
Escherichia
coli
Nissle
1917
(EcN)
long
used
treating
intestinal
diseases.
Here,
we
demonstrate
frequent
into
EcN
both
in
vitro
and
vivo
,
raising
concerns
about
its
accumulating
resistance.
Given
that
no
CRISPR-Cas
system
was
found
natural
EcN,
integrated
type
I-E
CRISPR-Cas3
derived
from
E.
BW25113
EcN.
engineered
able
to
efficiently
cleave
multiple
[i.e.,
mcr-1
bla
NDM-1
tet
(X)]
encoding
enzymes
degrading
last-resort
antibiotics.
Through
co-incubation
expressing
Cas3-Cascade
Cas9,
showed
growth
former
strain
outcompeted
latter
strain,
demonstrating
a
better
clinical
application
prospect
system.
In
intestine
model
animal
(i.e.,
zebrafish),
exhibited
immunity
against
CRISPR-targeted
ARGs.
Our
work
equips
with
by
exploiting
exogenous
system,
thereby
reducing
spread
it
chassis
generating
living
therapeutics.
IMPORTANCE
To
reduce
development
resistance,
considered
substitute
However,
themselves
are
This
study
introduces
new
strategy
limiting
engineering
typical
(EcN),
which
diseases
developed
We
also
I
imposes
lower
burden
than
II
highlighting
promising
potential.
not
only
provides
restricting
but
enriches
genetic
toolbox
paving
way
safe
use
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
Many
multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
bacteria
evolved
through
accumulation
of
antibiotic-resistance
genes
(ARGs).
Although
the
potential
risk
probiotics
as
reservoirs
ARGs
has
been
recognized,
strategies
for
blocking
transfer
while
using
have
rarely
explored.
The
probiotic
Escherichia
coli
Nissle
1917
(EcN)
long
used
treating
intestinal
diseases.
Here,
we
showed
frequent
into
EcN
both
in
vitro
and
vivo
,
raising
its
accumulating
antibiotic
resistance.
Given
that
no
CRISPR-Cas
system
is
found
natural
EcN,
integrated
endogenous
type
I-E
derived
from
E.
BW25113
engineered
was
able
to
efficiently
cleave
multiple
(i.e.,
mcr-1
bla
NDM-1
tet
(X)).
By
co-incubation
expressing
Cas3-Cascade
Cas9,
growth
former
strain
outcompeted
latter
strain,
demonstrating
better
clinical
application
prospect
system.
Finally,
exhibited
immunity
against
targeted
intestine
a
model
animal
(i.e.
zebrafish).
Our
work
provides
new
strategy
restricting
paving
way
safe
use
this
development
living
therapeutics.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 2480 - 2491
Published: July 31, 2024
The
CRISPR-based
regulation
tools
enable
fine-tuning
of
gene
transcription,
showing
potential
in
areas
biomanufacturing
and
live
therapeutics.
However,
the
cell
toxicity
PAM
specificity
existing
systems
limit
their
broad
application.
development
new
less-toxic
CRISPR-controlled
expression
remains
highly
desirable
for
expanding
application
scope
tools.
Here,
we
reconstituted
type
I
CRISPR-Cas
system
from
Escherichia
coli
to
finely
tune
Bacillus
subtilis.
Through
engineering
5′
untranslated
region
(UTR)
mRNAs
cas
genes,
remarkably
improved
efficacy
CRISPRi
system.
was
applied
D-pantothenic
acid
(DPA)-producing
B.
subtilis,
which
generated
by
strengthening
metabolic
flux
toward
β-alanine
(R)-pantoate
via
enhancing
key
enzymes
at
both
transcriptional
translational
levels.
controlling
pdhA
with
DPA
TCA
cycle,
elevated
titer
0.88
g/L
shake
flasks
12.81
fed-batch
fermentations
without
addition
precursor
β-alanine.
strategy
reported
here
not
only
enrich
CRISPR
toolbox
subtilis
facilitate
production
through
microbial
fermentation
but
also
provide
a
paradigm
programming
important
organisms
produce
value-added
chemicals
cheap
raw
materials.