Egyptian Liver Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Abstract
Background
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
a
common
type
of
liver
cancer,
with
high
mortality
rate.
cancer
that
can
be
effectively
managed
through
early
detection
and
accurate
diagnosis,
followed
by
personalized
treatment
plan
may
include
surgical
resection,
transplantation,
minimally-invasive
techniques,
immunotherapy,
or
targeted
therapy
depending
on
the
stage
severity
cancer.
Main
body
abstract
This
paper
discusses
recent
advances
in
detection,
management,
prevention
HCC.
The
use
newer
imaging
such
as
Magnetic
resonance
(MRI)
contrast-enhanced
ultrasound,
along
image
segmentation
technology
deep
learning
models,
have
greatly
enhanced
accuracy
HCC
diagnosis.
Minimally-invasive
thermal
ablation
radiofrequency
ablation,
allowed
for
more
precise
destruction
tumors,
while
Nanoparticles,
immunotherapy
shown
promise
management
advanced
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
machine
has
revolutionized
research,
aiding
identification
high-risk
patients
predicting
outcomes.
Lifestyle
modifications,
weight
alcohol
avoidance,
hepatitis
B
vaccinations,
play
critical
role
preventing
development.
Short
conclusion
Recent
improving
patient
therapy,
AI
research
lifestyle
modifications
prevention.
However,
further
required
to
fully
understand
potential
benefits
nanoparticles,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
herbal
medicines
treatment.
Graphical
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(1), P. 103877 - 103877
Published: Nov. 26, 2023
Interest
in
the
biosynthesis
of
nanoparticles
has
increased
last
era
by
researchers.
Nanoparticles
have
several
applications
different
fields
like
optoelectronics,
magnetic
devices,
drug
delivery,
and
sensors.
Nanoparticle
synthesis
green
methods
is
safe
for
environment
should
be
explored
encouraged
popularly
since
various
plants'
high
extent
to
form
these
nanoparticles.
Worldwide,
UV
spectroscopy,
X-ray
diffraction,
Transmission
Electron
Microscopy
(TEM),
Scanning
(SEM),
Dynamic
Light
Scattering
(DLS),
Atomic
Force
(AFM)
besides
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
Spectroscopy
(FTIR)
are
used
many
ways
characterize
The
most
advantageous
use
AgNPs
their
great
attribution
as
antimicrobial
agents.
Finally,
concept
deserved
modern
technical
medical
concern.
current
review
shows
a
complete
comprehensive
analytical
survey
with
particular
focus
on
activities
antimicrobials
possible
theories
effect
microbial
cell
all
influenced
secondary
metabolites.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: March 4, 2025
Invasive
plants
threaten
global
ecosystems,
yet
traditional
analyses
of
functional
traits
cannot
fully
explain
their
dominance
over
co-occurring
natives.
Metabolomics
offers
insights
into
plant
invasions,
but
single-technique
studies
often
miss
critical
biochemical
mechanisms.
We
employ
a
multimodal
metabolomics
approach
(¹H
NMR,
LC
MS/MS,
FT-ICR-MS,
and
MALDI-MSI)
to
investigate
the
basis
Lehmann
lovegrass
(Eragrostis
lehmanniana)
invasion
in
semi-arid
North
America,
comparing
it
with
native
grass,
Arizona
cottontop
(Digitaria
californica).
Our
analysis
reveals
three
metabolomic
compared
cottontop:
Enhanced
nitrogen
allocation
shoots,
reduced
defensive
metabolites
root
layers;
increased
exudate
modulation
under
stress
conditions.
These
suggest
succeeds
through
adaptation
increasing
aridity
rather
than
direct
competition,
demonstrating
nutrient-poor
environments
high
phenotypic
plasticity
response
aridity.
This
integrated
provides
new
mechanistic
ecology
environmental
change.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 28 - 28
Published: Dec. 28, 2023
Essential
oils
(EOs)
extracted
from
aromatic
or
medicinal
plants
are
biodegradable,
safe,
and
regarded
as
alternatives
to
chemical
pesticides
reduce
fungal
species
attacking
different
crops.
In
this
study,
thirty
EOs
at
0.5
mg/mL
were
evaluated
for
in
vitro
growth
inhibition
of
the
main
postharvest
fungi,
which
Alternaria
alternata,
Botrytis
cinerea,
Penicillium
italicum.
Cinnamomum
verrum
EO
completely
inhibited
mycelial
A.
alternata
B.
Syzygium
aromaticum
mycelia
alternata.
cinerea
was
by
Gautheria
fragrantissima,
Cymbopogon
nardus,
Pelargonium
asperum,
Cupressus
sempervirens
EOs.
G.
fragrantissima
P.
italicum
98%.
Overall,
displayed
highest
sensitivity
than
C.
sempervirens,
Mentha
piperita,
Foeniculum
vulgare,
verrum,
S.
showed
these
three
pathogens.
Minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
lower
EOs,
ranging
between
0.31
0.45
0.37
0.57
mg/mL,
respectively,
against
The
tested
Further
studies
needed
confirm
activities
vivo.
Flavour and Fragrance Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
ABSTRACT
Discomfort
caused
by
inflammation
leads
to
stress
and
anxiety
in
patients
seriously
decreases
the
patients'
quality
of
life.
People
prefer
use
natural
products
instead
anti‐inflammatory
drugs
because
their
low
toxicity
side
effects.
Studies
have
shown
that
Sphagnum
palustre
L.
(
S.
)
can
be
used
as
medicinal
plant,
but
few
studies
focused
on
its
This
study
explored
mechanism
action
ethanol
extract
peat
moss
plant
lipopolysaccharide‐induced
macrophage
RAW264.7
cells.
Components
extracts
(SPE)
were
identified
HPLC‐MS,
which
mainly
included
4‐methoxybenzaldehyde,
4‐methoxycinnamaldehyde
oleanolic
acid.
The
effects
different
concentrations
(6.25–100
μg/mL)
SPE
after
24
h
administration
evaluated
establish
a
cellular
model.
Three
biological
replicates
performed
based
each
experiment,
MTT
assay
results
showed
concentration
promoted
cell
proliferation
marked
Formazan.
In
neutral
red
uptake
assay,
group
was
effectively
inhibited
phagocytosis
rate.
With
increase
concentration,
intracellular
ROS
release
decreased,
detected
DCFH‐DA.
Immunofluorescence
result
reactive
oxygen
species
from
macrophages
with
fluorescent
markers
DAPI.
nitric
oxide
well.
What's
more,
significantly
decreased
protein
expression
interleukin
(IL)‐1,
IL‐6,
nuclear
factor
(NF)‐κB
according
enzyme‐linked
immunosorbent
immunocytochemical
assays.
reduces
cells
thus
is
promising
plant.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 261 - 261
Published: Feb. 15, 2025
Eczema
is
a
complex
autoimmune
condition
characterised
mainly
by
inflammation
and
skin
lesions
along
with
physical
psychological
comorbidities.
Although
there
have
been
significant
advances
in
understanding
the
mechanisms
behind
atopic
dermatitis,
conventionally
available
treatments
yield
inconsistent
results
some
unintended
consequences.
In
today's
digital
age,
where
knowledge
just
click
away,
natural-based
supplements
on
rise
for
more
"natural"
treatment
towards
any
type
of
disease.
Natural
compounds,
particularly
derived
from
medicinal
plants,
piqued
interest
development
herbal
remedies
chronic
inflammatory
conditions.
Among
many
flavonoids
shown
promise
treating
eczema
due
to
their
strong
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
anti-allergic
properties,
making
them
helpful
preventing
allergic
reactions,
inflammation,
irritation.
This
review
highlights
therapeutic
potential
flavonoid-based
bioactive
compounds
manage
eczema,
emphasising
action.
Additionally,
providing
comprehensive
analysis
emerging
established
while
bridging
gap
between
traditional
modern
medicine.
Flavonoids
offer
variety
opportunities
further
research
innovative
formulations
that
can
maximise
its
full
benefits.
Further
combination
various
approaches
such
as
nanoencapsulation
enhanced
bioavailability,
hydrogel-based
delivery
systems
controlled
release,
additive
manufacturing
personalised
topical
formulations,
could
align
future
precision
medicine
needs.
