Advances in Vascular Diagnostics using Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) for Blood Circulation Assessment
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 16, 2024
Abstract
Rapid
and
accurate
assessment
of
conditions
characterized
by
altered
blood
flow,
cardiac
pooling,
or
internal
bleeding
is
crucial
for
diagnosing
treating
various
clinical
conditions.
While
widely
used
imaging
modalities
such
as
magnetic
resonance
(MRI),
computed
tomography
(CT),
ultrasound
offer
unique
diagnostic
advantages,
they
fall
short
specific
indications
due
to
limited
penetration
depth
prolonged
acquisition
times.
Magnetic
particle
(MPI),
an
emerging
tracer‐based
technique,
holds
promise
circulation
assessments,
potentially
overcoming
existing
limitations
with
reduction
in
background
signals
high
temporal
spatial
resolution,
below
the
millimeter
scale.
Successful
pooling
impaired
flow
necessitates
tracers
diverse
half‐lives
optimized
MPI
signal
generation.
Recent
show
potential
cardiovascular
complications,
vascular
perforations,
ischemia,
stroke.
The
impressive
resolution
also
position
excellent
modality
real‐time
vessel
perfusion
via
functional
(fMPI).
This
review
summarizes
advancements
analyzes
current
state
pre‐clinical
applications.
work
discusses
perspectives
on
standardization
required
transition
from
a
research
endeavor
implementation
explore
additional
that
may
benefit
capabilities
MPI.
Language: Английский
Comment on “Pathogenesis-Guided Rational Engineering of Nanotherapies for the Targeted Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm by Inhibiting Neutrophilic Inflammation”
Heng Wang,
No information about this author
Keyi Fan,
No information about this author
Xiaohua Jia
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19(2), P. 1861 - 1864
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
InfoMetricsFiguresRef.
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NanoVol
19/Issue
2Article
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Letter
the
EditorJanuary
21,
2025Comment
on
"Pathogenesis-Guided
Rational
Engineering
of
Nanotherapies
for
Targeted
Treatment
Abdominal
Aortic
Aneurysm
by
Inhibiting
Neutrophilic
Inflammation"Click
copy
article
linkArticle
link
copied!Heng
WangHeng
WangCentre
Transplant
Renal
Research,
Westmead
Institute
Medical
The
University
Sydney,
New
South
Wales
2145,
AustraliaMore
Heng
Wanghttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-0398Keyi
FanKeyi
FanDepartment
Vascular
Surgery,
Second
Hospital
Shanxi
University,
Taiyuan,
030001,
ChinaMore
Keyi
FanXiaohua
JiaXiaohua
JiaKey
Laboratory
Molecular
Imaging
Chinese
Academy
Sciences,
Automation,
Beijing
100190,
Xiaohua
JiaRuijing
Zhang*Ruijing
ZhangDepartment
Nephrology,
China*Email:
[email
protected]More
Ruijing
ZhangHonglin
Dong*Honglin
DongDepartment
Honglin
DongGuoping
Zheng*Guoping
ZhengCentre
Australia*Email:
Guoping
ZhengOpen
PDFACS
NanoCite
this:
Nano
2025,
19,
2,
1861–1864Click
citationCitation
copied!https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.4c12263https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c12263Published
January
2025
Publication
History
Received
2
September
2024Accepted
2025Revised
22
November
2024Published
online
21
2025Published
in
issue
2025letterCopyright
©
Published
American
Chemical
Society.
available
under
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Terms
Use.
Request
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permissionsThis
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PublicationsCopyright
SocietySubjectswhat
are
subjectsArticle
subjects
automatically
applied
from
Subject
Taxonomy
describe
scientific
concepts
themes
article.CellsImmunologyInflammationNanoparticlesRodent
modelsRecently,
Hu
et
al.
(1)
designed
a
nanotherapy
targeting
aortic
abdominal
aneurysm
(AAA)
inhibiting
neutrophil
inflammation.
approach
based
lumino-conjugated
α-cyclodextrin
materials
(LaCD),
which
anti-inflammatory
nanoparticles
(LaCD
NPs)
were
synthesized.
capability
nanoprobe
neutrophils
was
also
demonstrated
their
previous
study.
(2)
Additionally,
modifying
LaCD
NPs
with
alendronate
sodium,
(AlaCD
obtained,
significantly
enhanced
ability
target
calcification
within
aneurysm.
modification
thereby
inhibits
neutrophil-mediated
inflammatory
responses
aneurysm,
particularly
proinflammatory
effects
extracellular
traps
(NETs),
matrix
degradation,
promotion
vascular
smooth
muscle
cell
apoptosis.A
Brief
Overview
Nanotherapeutics
AAAClick
section
linkSection
copied!Nanotherapeutics
AAA
represent
an
emerging
trend
treatment
human
disease.
Nanomaterials
possess
unique
properties
such
as
high
surface
area,
small
size
effects,
potential,
making
them
suitable
drug
delivery,
(3)
imaging
guidance,
(4)
tissue
repair.
These
help
achieve
therapeutic
concentrations
at
lesion
sites,
that
difficult
conventional
methods.
Various
nanomedicines
have
shown
potential
animal
models
(Table
1).Table
1.
Examples
Nanomedicine
Delivery
AAADiseaseNanoparticlesTargetsEffectsAAA,
Rats
(5)Rapamycin-loaded
PEG-b-PBLGBeing
endocytosed
macrophagesThe
level
inhibitedAAA,
(6)Cation
functionalized
PLGA-PANPFibrin
clot
intraluminal
thrombusThe
intracavitary
thrombus
dissolvedAAA,
Mice
(3)EVMS@RGD-HBc
NCMacrophages
cells
expression
αvβ3Inhibition
macrophage
polarization
phenotypic
switchingAAA,
(7)EL-BSA-NP-PGGDamaged
elastinInhibition
recruitmentAAA,
(8)Nanoparticles
vesicles
(EVs)
derived
mesenchymal
stem
(MSC)Immune
cellsReduced
inflammation
activationAAA,
(20)Supramolecular
nanofibers
using
peptide
amphiphile
moleculesFragmented
elastin,
metalloproteinase
(MMP-2),
membrane
type
1
metalloproteinaseOnly
targeted
localizationAAA,
(21)TPN-siRNA,
formed
oxidative
polymerization
self-assembly
epigallocatechin
gallateMacrophages
cellsA
siRNA
released
silence
MMP-2
MMP-9,
promote
M1
M2
repolarization
macrophages,
inhibit
apoptosisAAA,
(22)A
rapamycin-loaded
oxidation-responsive
β-cyclodextrin
materialIntegrins
membranesIt
attenuated
infiltration
CD68
macrophages
outer
rupture
media
rat
AAA,
reduced
calcification,
inhibited
elastin
degradationNanomedicine
can
be
passively
lesions
or
taken
up
specific
cells,
leveraging
structure
injured
artery.
For
example,
PEG-b-PBLG
loaded
rapamycin
accumulate
microdefects
reducing
being
macrophages.
(5)
Another
example
PLGA-PANP,
targets
fibrin
clots,
helping
reduce
arterial
injury.
(6)Active
involves
conjugating
ligands
attaching
drug-loaded
cells.
Fandi
Mo
developed
EVMS@RGD-HBc
NC
viral
actively
αvβ3
coordinating
microenvironment.
Nasim
Nosoudi
constructed
EL-BSA-NP-PGG
nanoframe
carriers
damaged
elastin-targeting
particles
recruitment
tissues
calcium
chloride
rats.
(7)Nanoparticles
internalized
hitchhiking
effect,
responding
signals
sites
delivery.
Michael
Spinosa
discovered
(MSC)
-derived
could
modulate
response
progression
via
miR-147.
(8)Several
studies
highlight
advantages
nanoparticles,
sustained
release
lower
concentrations.
demonstrate
efficacy
protecting
elastic
fibers,
though
further
research
needed
clarify
immunogenicity,
stability,
bioavailability
clinical
translation.
while
nanomaterial-based
photothermal
therapy
used
cancer
treatment,
it
remains
unexplored
AAA.Limitations
StudyClick
copied!To
our
knowledge,
first
study
address
therapy,
paving
way
precision
other
diseases.
has
following
limitations
require
clarification.1.Myeloperoxidase
(MPO)
not
sufficiently
precise
marker
neutrophils.
MPO
protein
believed
secreted
both
diseases,
atherosclerosis,
positively
correlated
plaque
vulnerability.
(9,10)
To
certain
extent,
reasonable
choose
state
reflect
activity
However,
legend
Figure
S1B
accurate,
would
more
rigorously
represented
markers
Ly6G.2.Improving
probe's
vivo
imaging.
noted
"due
deep
location
aorta
abdomen
low
accumulation
Cy5/LaCD
aortas
relative
major
organs.″
Consequently,
subsequent
studies,
they
abandoned
favor
ex
fluorescence
(see
original
S5,
2F).
Observation
only
visualize
distribution
characteristics
nanomaterials
but
reveal
changes
metabolism.
Using
different
strategies
improve
physical
chemical
fluorescent
probes
understand
physiological
processes
diagnosis,
prognosis
We
suggest
near-infrared
dyes
Cy7
IRDye
800CW
enhance
penetration.
(11,12)
coupling
Fe3O4
magnetic
resonance
nanoparticle
overcome
depth
(13)
may
worthwhile
explore
mice,
dorsal
imaging,
fasting
dehydration
protocols.
(14)
Developing
integrated
diagnostic
platform
significant
implications.3.The
fate
monocytes
peripheral
blood.
proposed
"LaCD
bloodstream,
followed
hitchhiking-effect-mediated
translocation
aneurysmal
due
cells."
Figures
5F-J
S18
indicate
exhibit
decreased
migratory
capacity,
factor
release,
diminished
recruit
treatment.
Therefore,
after
intravenous
injection,
immune
metabolized
degraded,
resulting
limited
quantity
reaching
In
future
authors
attempt
elucidate
interaction
between
carrier
On
one
hand,
cultured
vitro
viability
migration
engulfing
examined
relation
dose
time
administration.
then
infused
back
into
mice
vivo,
real-time
elucidation
quantification
vector-cell
viability.
isolated
animals,
aggregation
residual
should
detected
times
expect
confirm
will
critical
translation.4.Hu
conducted
RNA
sequencing
suggested
close
relationship
activation.
technique
cannot
ascertain
cellular
origin
MPO.
Performing
single-cell
purified
yield
results.5.Utilize
common
models.
Among
existing
models,
widely
used.
(15)
Methods
adventitial
application
porcine
pancreatic
elastase,
CaCl2
solution
infusion,
angiotensin
II
slow-release
pump
implantation
commonly
(16−18)
agree
choosing
experimental
model;
larger
essential
transition
humans,
especially
context
applications
new
technologies,
including
nanoparticles.
no
single
modeling
method
fully
true
complexity
AAA.
Employing
multiple
acute
chronic
aneurysms
provide
accurate
representation
various
scenarios
pathogenesis.
It
closer
pathological
crucial
mechanism
pathophysiology
identification
targets.
look
forward
validation
excellent
performance
studies.6.Additionally,
there
some
minor
errors
3F
3G,
intimal
integrity
content
stained
EVG
50
mg/kg
group
do
appear
show
improvement.
S9,
dye
Cy5
rather
than
Cy3.
S11,
appears
deposition
indicated
alizarin
red
staining
shows
insufficient
structural
integrity.
Quantitative
analysis
objectively
clearly
support
results.
addition,
we
replace
representative
images,
readers
effect
intuitively.The
purpose
letter
offer
relevant
knowledge
suggestions
improvement,
affect
results
conclusions
al.'s
hope
researchers
additional
approaches
disease
mortality
rupture.
Currently,
preoperative
detection
practice
primarily
relies
morphological
techniques
computed
tomography
angiography
(CTA)
ultrasound
(19)
presented
precision-targeted
strategy
diseases
immunological
perspective,
offering
translational
potential.Finally,
like
acknowledge
extensive
work
thank
designing
delivery
system
aimed
improving
therapy.Author
InformationClick
copied!Corresponding
AuthorsRuijing
Zhang
-
Department
China;
Email:
protected]Honglin
Dong
protected]Guoping
Zheng
Centre
Australia;
protected]AuthorsHeng
Wang
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-0398Keyi
Fan
ChinaXiaohua
Jia
Key
ChinaAuthor
ContributionsThe
manuscript
written
contributions
all
authors.
All
given
approval
final
version
manuscript.FundingThis
supported
NHMRC
Ideas
grant
2027965
Translational
Medicine
Research
Center
Diseases
Province,
China
(Grant
No.
2022017).AbbreviationsClick
copied!AAAaortic
aneurysmLaCD
NPslumino-conjugated
nanoparticlesNETsneutrophil
trapsMSCmesenchymal
cellEVsextracellular
vesiclesMPOmyeloperoxidaseCTAcomputed
angiographyReferencesClick
copied!
references
publications.
1Hu,
K.;
Zhong,
L.;
Lin,
W.;
Zhao,
G.;
Pu,
Feng,
Z.;
Zhou,
M.;
Ding,
J.;
Zhang,
J.
Pathogenesis-Guided
Inflammation.
2024,
18
(8),
6650–
6672,
DOI:
10.1021/acsnano.4c00120
Google
ScholarThere
corresponding
record
reference.2Tao,
H.;
Guo,
Ma,
Y.;
Jin,
T.;
Gu,
Dou,
Liu,
Hu,
Xiong,
X.;
Luminescence
Acute
Liver
Injury
Biodegradable
Biocompatible
Nanoprobes.
2020,
14
(9),
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11099,
10.1021/acsnano.0c00539
Scholar2Luminescence
NanoprobesTao,
Hui;
Jiawei;
Yongchang;
Yang;
Taotao;
Lijuan;
Yin;
Jinyi;
Houyuan;
Xiaoxing;
JianxiangACS
(2020),
11083-11099CODEN:
ANCAC3;
ISSN:1936-0851.
(American
Society)
injury
result
hepatic
fatty
liver,
liver
fibrosis,
hepatitis,
failure,
mainly
responsible
global
morbidity.
Early
diagnosis
crit.
Herein
report
luminescence
injury,
alc.
(ALI)
failure
(ALF).
purpose,
biodegradable
luminescent
material
chem.
functionalization
cyclic
oligosaccharide,
produced
nanoprobes
(defined
NPs).
dependent
reactive
oxygen
species
myeloperoxidase
(MPO).
Correspondingly,
activated
specifically
imaged
NPs,
signal
pos.
assocd.
count.
mouse
ALI
ALF,
enabled
tracking
livers.
cases,
intensity
consistent
time-dependent
profiles
neutrophils,
MPO,
parameters
pathogenesis
Moreover,
capacity
addnl.
improved
neutrophil-targeting
peptide.
addn.,
preliminary
good
safety
NPs.
effective
biocompatible
dynamic
development
promising
neutrophil-assocd.
>>
SciFinder
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BB3cXhsFOisb%252FN&md5=46acf3fc91a4bf907428cfae74a9f1fa3Mo,
F.;
Wang,
C.;
Li,
S.;
Xiao,
E.;
P.;
Yuan,
Zuo,
Fu,
Chen,
Ren,
L.
A
Dual-Targeting,
Multi-Faceted
Nanodrug
Optimizes
Microenvironment
Ameliorate
Aneurysm.
Advanced
(Deerfield
Beach,
Fla.)
36
(33),
e2405761
10.1002/adma.202405761
reference.4Wang,
R.;
Jia,
Gao,
Fan,
Qiao,
Yan,
Hui,
Dong,
H.
Highly
sensitive
particle
NETosis
anti-Ly6G
iron
oxide
Cell
death
discovery
10
(1),
395,
10.1038/s41420-024-02156-3
reference.5Shirasu,
Koyama,
Miura,
Hoshina,
Kataoka,
Watanabe,
T.
Nanoparticles
Effectively
Target
Rapamycin
Sites
Experimental
Rats.
PloS
2016,
11
(6),
e0157813
10.1371/journal.pone.0157813
reference.6Sivaraman,
B.;
Sylvester,
A.;
Ramamurthi,
A.
Fibrinolytic
PLGA
slow
lysis
attenuate
proteolytic
loss
matrix.
Materials
science
&
engineering.
C,
biological
59,
145–
156,
10.1016/j.msec.2015.09.056
reference.7Nosoudi,
N.;
Chowdhury,
Siclari,
Parasaram,
V.;
Karamched,
Vyavahare,
N.
Systemic
Loaded
Pentagalloyl
Glucose
Protects
Elastic
Lamina
Prevents
Journal
cardiovascular
9
(5–6),
445–
455,
10.1007/s12265-016-9709-x
reference.8Spinosa,
Lu,
Su,
Bontha,
S.
Gehrau,
Salmon,
M.
D.;
Smith,
Weiss,
Mas,
V.
Upchurch,
G.
R.,
Jr.;
Sharma,
K.
Human
stromal
cell-derived
formation
activation
microRNA-147.
FASEB
journal:
official
Federation
Societies
Biology
2018,
32
(11),
6038
10.1096/fj.201701138RR
reference.9Rashid,
I.;
Maghzal,
Y.
Cheng,
Talib,
Newington,
Vajandar,
Searle,
Maluenda,
Lindstedt,
E.
Jabbour,
Kettle,
Bongers,
Power,
Michaelsson,
Peter,
Stocker,
R.
Myeloperoxidase
molecular
stabilization
high-risk
atherosclerotic
plaque.
Eur.
Heart
39
(35),
3301–
3310,
10.1093/eurheartj/ehy419
Scholar9Myeloperoxidase
plaqueRashid,
Imran;
Ghassan
Yung-Chih;
David;
Jihan;
Darren;
Minqin;
Saumitra
Amy;
Ana;
Eva-Lotte;
Andrew;
Antony
Andre;
Carl;
Erik;
Karlheinz;
RolandEuropean
(2018),
3301-3310CODEN:
EHJODF;
ISSN:1522-9645.
(Oxford
Press)
As
enzyme
abundant
ruptured
plaques,
investigate
role
employed
tandem
stenosis
model
instability
apolipoprotein
E
gene
knockout
(Apoe-/-)
mice.
test
Mpo-/-Apoe-/-
2-thioxanthine
inhibitor
AZM198.
assessed
liq.
chromatog.-tandem
mass
spectrometry
2-chloroethidium
generation
hydroethidine
bis-5HT-DTPA-Gd
(MPO-Gd)
mol.
(MRI),
phenotype
verified
histol.
two-fold
greater
unstable
compared
stable
phenotype.
Genetic
deletion
increased
fibrous
cap
thickness,
haemosiderin
AZM198
thickness
phenotype,
without
affecting
blood
circulating
leukocytes
lipids.
MPO-Gd
MRI
enhancement
T1-weighted
Mpo
gene.
Our
data
implicate
non-invasive
pharmacol.
inhibition
hold
promise
clin.
translation
management
coronary
artery
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BC1MXhtlKju7bK&md5=287250d7c0704abde344944ca95d2ac110Sugiyama,
Okada,
Sukhova,
Virmani,
Heinecke,
Libby,
P.
Macrophage
regulation
granulocyte
colony-stimulating
atherosclerosis
implications
syndromes.
Am.
Pathol.
2001,
158
(3),
879–
91,
10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64036-9
Scholar10Macrophage
syndromesSugiyama,
Seigo;
Yoshikatsu;
Galina
Renu;
Jay
PeterAmerican
Pathology
(2001),
879-891CODEN:
AJPAA4;
ISSN:0002-9440.
Society
Investigative
Pathology)
Inflammation
stress
contribute
many
atherosclerosis.
atheroma
contains
levels
produces
pro-oxidant
species,
hypochlorous
acid
(HOCl).
documents
nos.
myeloperoxidase-expressing
eroded
plaques
causing
contrast,
streaks
contain
little
myeloperoxidase.
Granulocyte
factor,
selectively
regulates
express
produce
HOCl
vitro.
myeloperoxidase-pos.
co-localized
factor.
Pro-inflammatory
stimuli
known
present
plaque,
CD40
ligand,
lysophosphatidylcholine,
cholesterol
crystals,
induce
prodn.
HOCl-modified
proteins
accumulated
atheroma.
identify
endogenous
regulator
particular
complication
®https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BD3MXitlOnurY%253D&md5=ef265d90189152083a67c4a96cb6be9f11Tong,
Shang,
Tian,
Q.;
Yang,
vulnerable
active
myeloperoxidase-targeted
Theranostics
2021,
(2),
506–
521,
10.7150/thno.49812
reference.12Zhang,
Liang,
Zhu,
Du,
Xue,
Optical
multimodality
plectin-1-targeted
agent
orthotopic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
EBioMedicine
2022,
80,
104040
10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104040
Scholar12Optical
miceZhang,
Wenjia;
Xiaolong;
Liang;
Xinyu;
Zhengyu;
Jie;
HuadanEBioMedicine
(2022),
80
(),
104040CODEN:
EBIOAX;
ISSN:2352-3964.
(Elsevier
B.V.)
Pancreatic
(PDAC)
lethal
malignancy
worldwide,
challenging
currently.
Magnetic
(MPI)
internal
PDAC
tumors
because
its
sensitivity
unlimited
depth.
utilize
MPI,
combination
(FMI)
advance
xenografts.
plectin-1
IRDye800CW
conjugated
superparamagnetic
(PTP-Fe3O4-IRDye800CW)
PDAC-targeting
triple-modality
S.c.
established.
FMI,
performed
quant.
observation
tumors.
Histol.
analyses
validation.
PTP-Fe3O4-IRDye800CW
possessed
great
expressed
multi-modality
higher
specificity,
even
distribution,
longer
retention
over
7
d
Con-Fe3O4-IRDye800CW
(MPI,
2d
post-injection:
PTP-Fe3O4-IRDye800CW:
85.72%
±
1.53%
vs.
Con-Fe3O4-IRDye800CW:
74.41%
1.91%,
**P
<
0.01
(Student's
t
test)).
Ex
Prussian
blue
stainings
validate
probes.
demonst
Language: Английский
Kirenol ameliorates endotoxin-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting the ERK and JNK phosphorylation–mediated NFκB pathway in mice
Inflammopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Exploring the diagnostic potential: magnetic particle imaging for brain diseases
Lishuang Guo,
No information about this author
Yu An,
No information about this author
Ze-Yu Zhang
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et al.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: April 27, 2025
Abstract
Brain
diseases
are
characterized
by
high
incidence,
disability,
and
mortality
rates.
Their
elusive
nature
poses
a
significant
challenge
for
early
diagnosis.
Magnetic
particle
imaging
(MPI)
is
novel
technique
with
sensitivity,
temporal
resolution,
no
ionizing
radiation.
It
relies
on
the
nonlinear
magnetization
response
of
superparamagnetic
iron
oxide
nanoparticles
(SPIONs),
allowing
visualization
spatial
concentration
distribution
SPIONs
in
biological
tissues.
MPI
expected
to
become
mainstream
technology
diagnosis
brain
diseases,
such
as
cancerous,
cerebrovascular,
neurodegenerative,
inflammatory
diseases.
This
review
provides
an
overview
principles
MPI,
explores
its
potential
applications
discusses
prospects
management
these
Language: Английский
Molecular imaging: The bridge from human phenome to personalized precision medicine
Mei Tian,
No information about this author
Yidan Gao,
No information about this author
Chenxi Xue
No information about this author
et al.
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Language: Английский
A greedy regularized block Kaczmarz method for accelerating reconstruction in magnetic particle imaging
Physics in Medicine and Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
69(15), P. 155004 - 155004
Published: June 11, 2024
Magnetic
particle
imaging
(MPI)
is
an
emerging
medical
tomographic
modality
that
enables
real-time
with
high
sensitivity
and
spatial
temporal
resolution.
For
the
system
matrix
reconstruction
method,
MPI
problem
ill-posed
inverse
commonly
solved
using
Kaczmarz
algorithm.
However,
computation
time
of
algorithm,
which
restricts
speed,
has
limited
development
potential
clinical
applications
for
MPI.
In
order
to
achieve
fast
in
MPI,
we
propose
a
greedy
regularized
block
method
(GRBK)
accelerates
reconstruction.
Language: Английский
ROLE OF INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULES (ICAM-1), VASCULAR CELL ADHESION (VCAM-1) AND CALPROTECTIN (MRP8/14) IN PATHOGENESIS OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
О. A. Saklakova,
No information about this author
M. V. Maksimenya,
No information about this author
Е. В. Фефелова
No information about this author
et al.
Zabajkalʹskij medicinskij vestnik,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2, P. 52 - 60
Published: July 23, 2024
Aim
of
the
research
.
The
aim
is
to
study
content
intercellular
adhesion
molecules
(ICAM-1),
vascular
cell
molecule
(VCAM-1)
and
calprotectin
in
blood
serum
patients
with
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
various
stages
diabetic
retinopathy.
also
evaluate
role
these
pathogenesis
disease.
Materials
methods
Four
groups
people
were
formed:
first
group
(control
group)
included
21
healthy
individuals;
second
prediabetes,
third
diabetes.
fourth
63
retinopathy,
this
was
further
divided
into
3
each:
non-proliferative
stage
DR,
preproliferative
stage,
proliferative
stage..
concentrations
ICAM-1,
VCAM-1
(MRP8/14)
determined
using
Human
Vascular
Inflammation
Panel
1
multiplex
analysis
kits
from
Biolegend
(USA).
results
assessed
CytoFlex
flow
cytometer
calculated
Jamovi
version
2.3.
Results.
In
individuals
MRP8/14
increased
by
111,7%
(p
<
0,001)
relative
control
group.
without
values
protein
exceed
2,7
times
those
prediabetes
29,2%
=
0,049).
who
had
levels
are
higher
than
complications.
During
number
increases
even
more;
during
remain
high,
level
ICAM-1
previous
stages.
Conclusion.
Increasing
increasing
initial
DR
demonstrate
initiation
Researching
relationship
between
markers
development
can
provide
additional
information
develop
strategies
for
prevention
treatment
as
well
predicting
its
Language: Английский