Artificial intelligence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
Breast
cancer
is
a
significant
transnational
health
concern,
requiring
effective
timely
detection
methods
to
improve
patient’s
treatment
result
and
reduce
mortality
rates.
While
conventional
screening
like
mammography,
ultrasound,
MRI
have
proven
efficacy,
they
possess
limitations,
such
as
false-positive
results
discomfort.
In
recent
years,
machine
learning
(ML)
deep
(DL)
techniques
demonstrated
potential
in
transforming
breast
through
the
analysis
of
imaging
data.
This
review
systematically
explores
advancements
research
applications
for
detecting
cancer.
Through
systematic
existing
literature,
we
identify
trends,
challenges,
opportunities
development
deployment
ML
DL
models
diagnosis.
We
highlight
crucial
role
early
enhancing
patient
outcomes
lowering
Furthermore,
impact
technologies
on
clinical
procedure,
outcomes,
healthcare
delivery
detection.
By
identifying
evaluating
studies
detection,
aim
provide
valuable
insights
researchers,
clinicians,
policymakers,
stakeholders
interested
leveraging
advanced
computational
enhance
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Abstract
The
classification
of
chronic
diseases
has
long
been
a
prominent
research
focus
in
the
field
public
health,
with
widespread
application
machine
learning
algorithms.
Diabetes
is
one
high
prevalence
worldwide
and
considered
disease
its
own
right.
Given
nature
this
condition,
numerous
researchers
are
striving
to
develop
robust
algorithms
for
accurate
classification.
This
study
introduces
revolutionary
approach
accurately
classifying
diabetes,
aiming
provide
new
methodologies.
An
improved
Secretary
Bird
Optimization
Algorithm
(QHSBOA)
proposed
combination
Kernel
Extreme
Learning
Machine
(KELM)
diabetes
prediction
model.
First,
(SBOA)
enhanced
by
integrating
particle
swarm
optimization
search
mechanism,
dynamic
boundary
adjustments
based
on
optimal
individuals,
quantum
computing-based
t-distribution
variations.
performance
QHSBOA
validated
using
CEC2017
benchmark
suite.
Subsequently,
used
optimize
kernel
penalty
parameter
$$\:C$$
bandwidth
$$\:c$$
KELM.
Comparative
experiments
other
models
conducted
datasets.
experimental
results
indicate
that
QHSBOA-KELM
model
outperforms
comparative
four
evaluation
metrics:
accuracy
(ACC),
Matthews
correlation
coefficient
(MCC),
sensitivity,
specificity.
offers
an
effective
method
early
diagnosis
diabetes.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 2632 - 2632
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Accurate
classification
in
cancer
research
is
vital
for
devising
effective
treatment
strategies.
Precise
depends
significantly
on
selecting
the
most
informative
genes
from
high-dimensional
datasets,
a
task
made
complex
by
extensive
data
involved.
This
study
introduces
Two-stage
MI-PSA
Gene
Selection
algorithm,
novel
approach
designed
to
enhance
accuracy
through
robust
gene
selection
methods.
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
The
relevance
of
the
study
is
due
to
growing
number
diseases
cerebrovascular
system,
in
particular
stroke,
which
one
leading
causes
disability
and
mortality
world.
To
improve
stroke
risk
prediction
models
terms
efficiency
interpretability,
we
propose
integrate
modern
machine
learning
algorithms
data
dimensionality
reduction
methods,
XGBoost
optimized
principal
component
analysis
(PCA),
provide
structuring
increase
processing
speed,
especially
for
large
datasets.
For
first
time,
explainable
artificial
intelligence
(XAI)
integrated
into
PCA
process,
increases
transparency
interpretation,
providing
a
better
understanding
factors
medical
professionals.
proposed
approach
was
tested
on
two
datasets,
with
accuracy
95%
98%.
Cross-validation
yielded
an
average
value
0.99,
high
values
Matthew's
correlation
coefficient
(MCC)
metrics
0.96
Cohen's
Kappa
(CK)
confirmed
generalizability
reliability
model.
speed
increased
threefold
OpenMP
parallelization,
makes
it
possible
apply
practice.
Thus,
method
innovative
can
potentially
forecasting
systems
healthcare
industry.
World Neurosurgery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
196, P. 123771 - 123771
Published: March 11, 2025
Chronic
normal
pressure
hydrocephalus
(CNPH)
is
a
recognized
sequela
of
aneurysmal
subarachnoid
haemorrhage
(ASAH).
Ventriculoperitoneal
shunt
(VPS)
conventional
treatment
for
hydrocephalus,
though
its
effectiveness
CNPH
post-ASAH
remains
unclear.
We
included
ASAH
patients
with
who
underwent
VPS
surgery.
Changes
in
the
modified
Rankin
Scale
(mRS)
before
and
after
surgery
were
analysed
to
evaluate
benefits.
The
least
absolute
shrinkage
selection
operator
(LASSO)
identified
relevant
variables
predictive
models
constructed
using
eight
supervised
machine
learning
algorithms
assess
benefit.
Among
75
(39
males
36
females),
48
(64%)
benefited
from
VPS,
while
27
(36%)
did
not.
beneficial
group
showed
longer
disease
course,
higher
cerebrospinal
fluid
(CSF)
pressure,
lower
red
white
blood
cell
counts
CSF
Fisher
(MF)
Hunt-Hess
(HH)
grades
compared
non-beneficial
group.
Univariate
logistic
regression
analysis
indicated
that
RBC/WBC
CSF,
WBC
count
blood,
MF
grade,
HH
grade
preoperative
mRS
associated
favourable
outcomes.
Xtreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGB)
model
demonstrated
highest
area
under
curve
(AUC)
0.946
lowest
residual
error.
A
nomogram
was
subsequently
developed
satisfactory
performance.
benefits
mRS.
XGB
optimal
performance,
an
AUC
0.946.