Thioredoxin Reductase Is Involved in Development and Pathogenicity in Fusarium graminearum DOI Creative Commons

Xinyue Fan,

Fang He,

Mingyu Ding

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: March 7, 2019

Fusarium graminearum is one of the causal agents head blight and produces trichothecene mycotoxin, deoxynivalenol (DON). Thioredoxin reductases (TRRs) play critical roles in recycling oxidized thioredoxin. However, their functions are not well known plant pathogenic fungi. In this study, we characterized a TRR orthologue FgTRR F. graminearum. The FgTRR-GFP fusion protein localized to cytoplasm. gene deletion demonstrated that involved hyphal growth, conidiation, sexual reproduction, DON production, virulence. ΔTRR mutants also exhibited defect pigmentation, expression level aurofusarin biosynthesis-related genes was significantly decreased mutant. Furthermore, were more sensitive oxidative stress aggravated apoptosis-like cell death compared with wild type strain. Taken together, these results indicate important development pathogenicity

Language: Английский

Extraordinary solute‐stress tolerance contributes to the environmental tenacity of mycobacteria DOI
Ricardo Santos, Carla C. C. R. de Carvalho, Andrew Stevenson

et al.

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 7(5), P. 746 - 764

Published: June 10, 2015

Mycobacteria are associated with a number of well-characterized diseases, yet we know little about their stress biology in natural ecosystems. This study focuses on the isolation and characterization strains from Yellowstone National Park (YNP) Glacier (GNP; USA), majority those identified were Mycobacterium parascrofulaceum, avium or gordonae (GNP). Generally, windows for growth spanned temperature range > 60 °C; selected isolates grew at super-saturated concentrations hydrophobic stressors levels osmotic chaotropic activity (up to 13.4 kJ kg(-1) ) similar to, exceeding, xerophilic fungus Aspergillus wentii solvent-tolerant bacterium Pseudomonas putida. For example, mycobacteria down 0.800 water indicating that they are, sole exception halophiles, more xerotolerant than other bacteria (or any Archaea). Furthermore, fatty-acid composition cells grown over salt changed less bacteria, high level resilience, regardless load. Cells M. smegmatis resisted acute, potentially lethal challenges extremes pH (< 1; 13), saturated MgCl2 solutions (5 M; 212 chaotropicity). Collectively, these findings challenge paradigm have solute tolerances inferior eukaryotes.

Language: Английский

Citations

44
The Xenon Test Chamber Q-SUN® for testing realistic tolerances of fungi exposed to simulated full spectrum solar radiation DOI Creative Commons

Luciana P. Dias,

Claudinéia A.S. Araújo,

Breno Pupin

et al.

Fungal Biology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 122(6), P. 592 - 601

Published: Feb. 2, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

41
Conidiation under illumination enhances conidial tolerance of insect-pathogenic fungi to environmental stresses DOI Creative Commons

Luciana P. Dias,

Roberta K.F. Souza,

Breno Pupin

et al.

Fungal Biology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 125(11), P. 891 - 904

Published: June 11, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

30
Genetics of trehalose biosynthesis in desert-derived Aureobasidium melanogenum and role of trehalose in the adaptation of the yeast to extreme environments DOI
Hong Jiang, Guang-Lei Liu, Zhe Chi

et al.

Current Genetics, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 64(2), P. 479 - 491

Published: Oct. 10, 2017

Language: Английский

Citations

35
Metabolomic analysis of Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis during keratin degradation DOI Creative Commons
Anita Ciesielska,

Anna Kawa,

Katarzyna Kanarek

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Feb. 17, 2021

Abstract Keratin is important and needed for the growth of dermatophytes in host tissue. In turn, ability to invade keratinised tissues defined as a pivotal virulence attribute this group medically fungi. The host–dermatophyte interaction accompanied by an adaptation fungal metabolism that allows them adhere tissue well utilize available nutrients necessary their survival growth. Dermatophyte infections pose significant epidemiological clinical problem. Trichophyton rubrum most common anthropophilic dermatophyte worldwide its typical infection areas include skin hands or feet nail plate. Microsporum canis zoophilic pathogen, mostly known ringworm pets, it also infect humans. aim study was compare intracellular metabolite content T. M. during keratin degradation using liquid chromatography system coupled with tandem mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS). “fingerprints” revealed compounds associated amino acids metabolism, carbohydrate related glycolysis tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), nucleotide energy metabolism. metabolites such kynurenic acid, l -alanine cysteine case riboflavin were detected only what may suggest these play key role interactions metabolomic results completed qPCR gene expression assay. Our findings analysis growing culture media mimic could allow understanding processes involved pathogenesis dermatophytes.

Language: Английский

Citations

27
How Metarhizium robertsii’s mycelial consciousness gets its conidia Zen-ready for stress DOI
Drauzio E.N. Rangel

Advances in applied microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 33

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Soil Water Content, Cbbm Gene Abundance and Saline-Alkaline are Crucial Factors for Soil Carbon Content During Wetland Reclamation and Restoration DOI

Qi Jia,

Yanyu Song,

Shouyang Luo

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Celebrating the fifth edition of the International Symposium on Fungal Stress – ISFUS, a decade after its 2014 debut DOI

Alene Alder-Rangel,

Amanda E.A. Rangel,

Arturo Casadevall

et al.

Fungal Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101590 - 101590

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Protective role of glycerol against benzene stress: insights from the Pseudomonas putida proteome DOI

Prashanth Bhaganna,

Agata Bielecka‐Dąbrowa, Gabriella Molinari

et al.

Current Genetics, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 62(2), P. 419 - 429

Published: Nov. 26, 2015

Language: Английский

Citations

31
454-Pyrosequencing Reveals Variable Fungal Diversity Across Farming Systems DOI Creative Commons

Elham A. Kazeeroni,

Abdullah M. Al‐Sadi

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 7

Published: March 14, 2016

Oasis farming system is common in some parts of the world, especially Arabian Peninsula and several African countries. In Oman, majority farms follows a semi-oasis system, which characterized by growing multiple crops mainly for home consumption, but also local market. This study was conducted to investigate fungal diversity using pyrosequencing approach soils from farm utilizing (SOF) cultivated with date palms, acid limes cucumbers. Fungal this compared that an organic (OR) cucumbers tomatoes. found be variable among different same farm. The observed OTUs, Chao1 richness estimates Shannon values indicated palms have higher soil (SOF). addition, they level rhizosphere grown OR SOF. Ascomycota most dominant phylum samples SOF farms. Other phyla are Microsporidia, Chytridiomycota Basidiomycota. differential within could related variation cultural practices employed each crop.

Language: Английский

Citations

28