From mechanoecology to sensory physiology to olfactory navigation: the Editors’ and Readers’ Choice Awards 2025
Journal of Comparative Physiology A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Role of carbohydrate-active enzymes in brown planthopper virulence and adaptability
Fang Liu,
No information about this author
Jing Xiao,
No information about this author
Xinfeng Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 4, 2025
Introduction
Herbivorous
insects,
including
the
brown
planthopper
(BPH),
Nilaparvata
lugens,
are
among
most
damaging
pests
to
agricultural
crops
worldwide,
particularly
rice.
These
insects
employ
a
variety
of
strategies
overcome
plant
defenses,
secretion
carbohydrate-active
enzymes
(CAZymes)
that
degrade
cell
walls.
While
CAZymes
well-studied
in
other
insect
species,
their
role
BPH
virulence
remains
largely
unexplored.
Methods
This
study
aims
address
this
gap
by
analyzing
182
genomes,
followed
detailed
genomic
and
transcriptomic
analysis
BPH.
Results
We
identified
644
BPH,
related
wall
degradation.
Through
quantitative
real-time
PCR
(RT-qPCR)
subcellular
localization
experiments,
we
found
5
candidate
genes
exhibited
increased
expression
during
feeding
on
susceptible
rice
TN1,
well-characterized
highly
these
were
localized
plasma
membrane.
Our
results
suggest
play
critical
insect's
ability
feed
damage
plants.
Discussion
provides
valuable
insights
into
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
adaptation
co-evolutionary
process
between
plants
herbivorous
insects.
By
exploring
function
pest-related
examining
differential
responses
varieties
with
varying
resistance
aim
contribute
development
targeted
pest
management
strategies.
Language: Английский
Centennial issue
Journal of Comparative Physiology A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
210(2), P. 103 - 107
Published: March 1, 2024
Language: Английский
The Potential of Agaricus bisporus in Mitigating Pesticide-Induced Oxidative Stress in Honey Bees Infected with Nosema ceranae
Life,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 1498 - 1498
Published: Nov. 17, 2024
Global
climate
change,
environmental
pollution,
and
frequent
pesticide
use
severely
reduce
bee
populations,
greatly
challenging
beekeeping.
Pesticides
such
as
deltamethrin,
a
pyrethroid
insecticide
commonly
used
to
control
mosquitoes,
can
kill
individual
bees
entire
colonies,
depending
on
the
exposure.
Due
mosquito
resistance
insecticides,
components
that
enhance
their
effect
are
used.
This
study
explores
potential
of
Language: Английский