The relationship between chrononutrition profile, social jet lag and obesity: A cross-sectional study of Chinese college students
Yue Gong,
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Jixin Zhang,
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Shengnan Li
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et al.
Chronobiology International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 12
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
associations
between
chrononutrition
profile,
social
jet
lag
(SJL)
with
obesity-related
indicators
(body
mass
index
(BMI),
waist
circumference
(WC),
waist-to-height
ratio
(WHTR),
and
percentage
of
body
fat
(PBF)).
cross-sectional
was
conducted
among
college
students
in
a
university
Hunan
Province,
China,
from
14
September
2023
8
June
2024.
employed
Chrononutrition
Profile
–
Questionnaire
(CP-Q)
along
physical
examinations.
SJL
defined
as
time
difference
midpoint
sleep
workdays
freedays.
Sleep-corrected
(SJLsc)
is
absolute
onset
on
free
days
workdays.
Average
evening
latency
last
meal
day
bedtime.
Eating
eating
window
Logistic
regression
utilized
assess
SJL,
students.
A
total
805
participants
were
recruited,
which
695
have
complete
data
after
excluding
those
who
did
not
meet
inclusion
criteria.
After
adjusting
for
potential
covariates,
average
<4
h
related
lower
risk
high
BMI,
WC,
PBF
[OR
(95%
CI)
=
0.435
(0.285–0.663),
0.508
(0.305–0.848),
0.564
(0.402–0.792),
respectively].
>12
associated
0.511
(0.327–0.800),
0.485
(0.277–0.851),
0.651
(0.456–0.930),
Last
occasion
>1
higher
1.554
(1.018–2.371)].
SJLsc
>
1
1.527
(1.073–2.174)].
Circadian
rhythm
disruptions,
including
lag,
are
prevalent
Long
window,
short
latency,
low
obesity,
while
duration,
larger
obesity
youths.
Language: Английский
Association of chrononutrition indices with circadian preferences, sleep quality and mental health in adults
Biological Rhythm Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 16
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
association
of
chrononutrition
indices
with
circadian
preferences
and
mental
health
in
adults.
Data
234
adults
was
collected
online
from
November
2023
February
2024.
In
order
determine
preferences,
sleep
quality
conditions,
specific
validated
scales
were
used.
The
associations
body
mass
index
(BMI)
assessed
by
multiple
linear
regression
models,
adjusted
for
age
sex.
Breakfast,
lunch,
evening
eating
jet
lag
participants
1.8
(1.5)
h,
1.3
(1.1)
0.4
(0.9)
1.0
respectively.
Eating
window
12.30
±
1.51
h/day.
Among
variables
analysed,
depression
negatively
associated
on
weekend
(β=-0.179,
p
=
0.008),
eveningness
positively
midphase
(β
0.181,
0.002).
Results
suggest
that
among
are
Language: Английский
Chrononutrition behaviors in relation to diet quality and obesity: do dietary assessment methods and energy intake misreporting matter?
Nutrition Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 28, 2025
Inconsistent
epidemiologic
findings
on
the
associations
of
chrononutrition
behaviors
with
diet
quality
and
adiposity
measures
may
be
due
to
use
different
dietary
assessment
methodologies
a
lack
consideration
misreporting.
We
aimed
investigate
by
using
questionnaires
diaries,
adjustment
for
energy
intake
(EI)
This
cross-sectional
study
included
1047
Japanese
adults
aged
20-69
years.
used
Chrono-Nutrition
Behavior
Questionnaire
(CNBQ)
or
11-day
diaries
assess
(meal
frequency,
snack
total
eating
timing
first
occasion,
last
duration
window,
midpoint)
workdays
non-workdays
separately.
Eating
jetlag
was
defined
as
midpoint
difference
between
non-workdays.
Diet
assessed
Healthy
Index-2020,
based
Meal-based
History
(MDHQ)
4-day
weighed
food
diaries.
EI
misreporting
evaluated
Goldberg
cut-off
principle.
Using
questionnaire
data
(CNBQ
MDHQ),
we
found
inverse
frequencies,
midpoint,
(P
<
0.05),
irrespective
Also,
positive
meal,
snack,
frequencies
window
prevalence
general
obesity
(body
mass
index
≥
25
kg/m2),
abdominal
(waist
circumference
90
cm
males;
80
females),
both;
many
these
were
only
evident
0.05)
after
In
contrast,
diary
data,
no
quality,
obesity,
regardless
(except
timings
occasions
quality).
The
dependent
methodology
behaviors.
Adjustment
radically
changed
in
questionnaire-based
analysis.
These
suggest
importance
careful
method
selection
research.
Language: Английский