Resilience revisited: a systematic review and synthesis of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) and its relation with resilience

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: May 7, 2025

The aim of the current study is to examine relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and resilience. Resilience has been identified as a critical area for further investigation in context NSSI. conceptualized different ways over years, from psychological resilience, with focus on individual's problem/deficiency, into dynamic, cultural, interactive process which people's biological, psychological, social, ecological systems work together help them cope challenges maintain or improve their mental well-being. For this systematic review was searched within PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, Web Science currently published studies NSSI resilience provide summary, following Preferred Reporting Items Meta-analysis Meta-Analysis. Second, it determines magnitude by calculating random effects size, using meta-package R. Included were 17 total sample size 12,273 participants (Mage = 17.56, range: 12.93-27.50, SD 3.95; female: 59.5%) 4,767 (38.8%). pooled results indicate small moderate NSSI, model effect 0.28 (95% CI: 0.10; 0.47), higher levels presence associated lower Most measured Several reporting moderator mediator function whereby reduces odds developing case stressful traumatic events. A minority reported sizes per factor. Of problem solving/coping emotional reactivity predominantly reported. related However, also shows that mostly individual concept. This contrary multimodal perspective well non-linear nature recovery Therefor highlights need holistic approach shift perspective. More research needed understand role nonlinear process. should include voices people lived experience.

Language: Английский

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A meta-analysis on the lifetime and period prevalence of self-injury among adolescents with depression

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: July 31, 2024

Adolescents are vulnerable to mental disorders due physiological, psychosocial, and cognitive changes during this critical developmental stage. Depression, in particular, can lead high-risk behaviors such as self-injury (SI) suicide. This study aims estimate the pooled prevalence of SI among adolescents with depression.

Language: Английский

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Correlation Analysis of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behavior with Childhood Abuse, Peer Victimization, and Psychological Resilience in Adolescents with Depression

Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 52(3), P. 289 - 300

Published: June 5, 2024

Background: In recent years, the number of adolescents with depression has been increasing annually, individuals often exhibiting non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. The purpose this study is to investigate family (childhood abuse), school (peer victimization), and individual (psychological resilience) factors or without NSSI (the Chinese version Functional Assessment Self-Mutilation [C-FASM] scale), analyze correlation between above psychological social frequency NSSI, provide a basis for prevention intervention in depression. Methods: We recruited 355 depressive symptoms participate divided them into Group (N = 227) no-NSSI (n-NSSI) 128) based on C-FASM scale. Short-Form Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF), Multidimensional Peer Visualization Scale (MPVS), Resilience Adolescents (RISC) scores were compared two groups adolescents. Pearson coefficient was used scores. Results: Emotional abuse, physical sexual emotional neglect, total CTQ-SF score significantly higher than those n-NSSI (all p < 0.001). Physical victimization, verbal manipulation, attacks property, MPVS (p 0.001, 0.009, Goal concentration, emotion regulation, positive perception, support, interpersonal assistance, RISC lower positively correlated (r 0.366, 0.001; r 0.411, 0.554, 0.220, 0.255, 0.673, 0.418, 0.455, 0.447, 0.555, 0.704, negatively goal –0.393, –0.341, –0.465, –0.272, –0.160, 0.016; –0.540, Conclusions: Our findings highlight importance depressed adolescents, these are closely related frequency. Implications Practice: Maintaining good environment, solving problem peer victimization at school, developing corresponding measures improve resilience great significance improving mental health reducing risk NSSI.

Language: Английский

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The effects of childhood trauma on nonsuicidal self-injury and depressive severity among adolescents with major depressive disorder: The different mediating roles of positive and negative coping styles

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 361, P. 508 - 514

Published: June 22, 2024

Language: Английский

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